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1、2010山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案说明：1. 本试题分卷和卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 考试结束后，只交答题卡和第卷。温馨提示：1. 考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。21至25小题、66至75小题的答案填写在试卷第9页相应位置。3. 1至25小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放1分钟音乐）。第卷（满分90分）一、听力测试（30分）（一）听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项，每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分）1. A B
2、C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分）6. A. It was pretty good. B. I have been to Beijing twice. C. I took a train and a bus. 7. A. You are lucky. B. Lets have a rest. C. I cant stand it. 8. A. OK. I will. B. Oh, sorry. C. Thanks a lot.9. A. Every day. B. On weekends.C. For3
3、 months. 10. A. Who told you that?B. I have no idea. C. Science is very important. 11. A. They were in the same school. B. He heard a speech of hers. C. The woman is famous. 12. A. A library. B. A shop. C. A lab. 13. A. To leave now. B. To say his words again. C. We dont know. 14. A. She always fail
4、s in the exams.B. She cant sleep well before big exams.C. She has no time to finish the exam.15. A. Because they had a party. B. Because they must go to the beach.C. Because they couldnt get any tickets.（四）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）16. What are they going to do this Saturday?They are going to .A.
5、 have a swim in the poolB. see a movie at the cinemaC. have a picnic in the park17. How are they going to the park?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. How many people will have dinner with Hank and Sandra on Saturday night?A. One. B. Two. C. Four. 19. Will they see a new movie on Sunday evening?A
6、. Yes, they will. B. No, they wont. C. We dont know. 20. When are they going to see the new paintings?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. （五）听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空需填一个单词或短语。（每小题1.5分）In order to make homework more effective, certain 21 should be paid attention to. F
7、irstly, homework should have something to do with the text that students have just learnt. Then homework should be 22 too difficult nor too easy. It should help the students to remember what they have learnt in class. That is the most important thing 23 homework, Thirdly, teachers should remember th
8、at students are also given homework in other 24, so dont make them too tired. Next, useful homework should encourage students to give their own ideas, design their own tasks and so on. Besides, teachers also 25 what the students have. For example, not every family has a printer, so dont have their h
9、omework printed. 二、基础知识运用（15分）26. Life pets always full of fun. Thats right. A. with;areB. with;isC. and;haveD. and;has27. do you think is the best restaurant?The one on Bridge Street.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. How28. Did you listen to the weather report on the radio this morning? . A. Yes, its going t
10、o be cloudy for the next few daysB. Yes, Im glad to hear thatC. No, it wontD. No, it wasnt sunny29. Avatar（阿凡达） is an interesting film. My brother it twice already. A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. will see30. Excuse me, please look at the sign .Sorry, I didnt see it. Im putting out the cigarette. 31. The
11、 young man is a friend of mine. A. who I had a talkB. whom I had a talk withC. whom I had a talkD. which I had a talk with32. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really dont konw . A. which choose oneB. which to choose oneC. to choose which oneD. which one to choose33. Is easy to w
12、ho picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?A. that;findB. it;findingC. that;find outD. it;find out34. This kind of T- shirt looks and sells . A. nice;wellB. nice;goodC. well;wellD. good;nice35. Who it be walking in the garden?It be Mr. Li. He has gone to the supermarket. A. may;mustntB. migh
13、t;may notC. can;cantD. could;mustnt36. I think college students should be allowed to have part- time jobs. . That will be a good experience and lesson for them.A. I suppose soB. I disagree with youC. No problemD. I think not37. How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry. I prefer rather than . A. to
14、go out;stay at homeB. to stay at home ;go outC. staying at home;to go outD. going out;stay at home38. , they were very happy.A. Though they have no moneyB. Though they had got fine clothesC. Although they were very poorD. Although they were rich39. Why are you standing in front of the mirror with yo
15、ur eyes ?Oh. I want to see when Im asleep. A. closed;what do I look likeB. closing;how I look likeC. closed;what I look likeD. closing;what I am like40. new buildings!I cant beleve that. It a poor village. Yes. Everything has changed here these years.A. So many;used to beB. So much;is used to beingC
16、. Too many;used to beD. Too much;used to三、完形填空（15分）What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well on exams?Would you 41 it?Sometimes this takes place at some schools in the south. 42 those strangers want to give the students is drugs. Drugs
17、 can be 43 that changes the way your mind or body works. Students at a Foreign Language School earn to keep themselves 44 by saying“no”. From this month, students in other schools are also learning about drugs.“Because teenagers dont know much about drugs, they might want to try them, ”Mr. Zhang, th
18、e director of a centain Drug Control Center, said. A sixteen- year- old boy named Peng Fei was an excellent student 45 he tried drugs. One day, some older boys told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very 46 to stop. He began to spend all his time and money 47 drugs. In t
19、he end, he started 48 from school and stealing. In China, drugs are becoming a bigger problem for teenagers. One 49 people in China were using illegal(不合法的) drugs last year and 50 of them were young people. There were 10, 000 drug users under 16. Students now begin to take trips to Rehabilitation Ce
20、nters（戒毒所） 51 kids with problems. A Junior 3 student, Wang Xin 52 when she visited a center in Guangdong last term. “I just wanted to cry when I 53 all the sad stories about drug users. ”She said. Here is a piece of good advice on 54 drugs:Never try them, 55 you are curious（好奇的）.41. A. followB. take
21、C. bringD. sell42. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When43. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. things44. A. safelyB. safetyC. unsafeD. safe45. A. beforeB. afterC. as soon asD. while46. A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly47. A. withB. inC. forD. on48. A. escapesB. escapingC. escapedD. escape49. A. millionB. mill
22、ion ofC. millions ofD. millions50. A. noneB. mostC. eachD. few51. A. visitB. to talk aboutC. to meetD. interviewing52. A. shockedB. was shockedC. was shockingD. shock53. A. foundB. sawC. heardD. wrote54. A. keep awayB. keeping offC. to keep off D. keeping away55. A. as long asB. unlessC. butD. even
23、if四、阅读理解（30分）（A）Mr. Green once worked in a big commpany. He was quite busy so that he couldnt do any reading.So he gave up his job and opend a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read
24、 at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the
25、shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are not interestig at all, ”said the woman, “I want a delicious one. ”“That s easy, ”Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a co
26、okbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”56. Why did Mr. Green change his job? .A. He didnt like readingB. He was too busy to read booksC. He like the life in the center of the townD. He wanted to write a cookbook himself57. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because . A. the bookshop was in t
27、he center of the townB. all the books were nice cookbooksC. it was very largeD. the books there were all good for people58. Which is WRONG ? A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons. B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading. C. Many learned peo
28、ple liked to make friends with Mr. Green.D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman. 59. From the story we know that “learned people”means .A. people who are freeB. people who are studying hardC. people who have much knowledgeD. people who have much money60. Wh
29、ats the most suitable ending of the story? A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman. B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food. C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books.D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person. (B)NameJack BrownSchoolHil
30、ltop SchoolTerm ending8th, JulyChemistryHe is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties. Well done. EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up. SpanishHis handwriting is very good. He can write good compositions. His
31、toryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before. GeographyHe is familiar with the names of many places in the world. MusicHe sings very well, but he doesnt like pop songs. BehaviorBetterRemark(评语)Have the ability to do a lot better. Head teacherLisa SmithHeadmasterAndrew RobinsonSchoo
32、l reports4th, July61. After reading the form, we know this is . A. a study plan of Jack BrownB. a teaching prediction of Lisa SmithC. a school report about Jack BrownD. a working plan of Andrew Robinson62. Which of the following is not mentioned in the form?A. Art. B. Music. C. geography. D. History
33、. 63. From this form, we know that Jacks best subject is .A. scienceB. SpanishC. geographyD. English64. From the form, we know Jack is not so good at . A. science and geographyB. chemistry and historyC. history and SpanishD. music and English65. According to the form, which of the following is TRUE?
34、A. Jack likes pop music very much. B. Jack doesnt do well in science.C. Jack can do better if he works harder next term.D. Jack learns six subjects in school. (C)Vitamin AWhat can Vitamin A do for you?be great for night eyesighthelp you tell different colorshelp you grow properlyVitamin A in carrots
35、 helps you see at night. Vitamin BWhat can Vitamin B do for you?help make energy and set it freehelp make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气） throughout your body Vitamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps your body make protein（蛋白质） and energy. Vitamin CWhat can Vitamin C do for you?keep bo
36、dy in good shapehelp you get well when you get hurthelp your body resist infection（防止传染） Vitamin C in oranges helps your body get well soon if you get a cut. Vitamin DWhat can Vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones（骨头） strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body take i
37、n the amount of calcium（钙）Vitamin D in milk can offer calcium to your boby. Vitamin EWhat can Vitamin E do for you?prevent your skin from ultraviolet light（紫外线） prevent your lungs（肺） from being attacked by polluted airhelp make red blood cellsSunflower seeds are the richest in Vitamin E. 根据短文内容完成下列表
38、格。写出每个人是需要补充的维生素和食品。No.Personal informationVitaminsFoods66Amily often feels tired and seems to be short of energy.67Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got seriously sunburnt.68Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night. 69Tonny sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has
39、 loose（疏松） teeth. 70Luke often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to get well. (D)The undersea world is very beautiful. (71)Now more and more people want to dive in deep sea to find the secrets there. Diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You wi
40、ll find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. In the daytime, there is much light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When y
41、ou have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. (72)深海并非易居之地。 It is cold, and it is dark, too. The 73 it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light
42、 at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and darkness, deeper- other animals. Like human- beings, sea animals also eat! 74 Some of them eat plants. However, some eat meat. This means these animals have two big jobs. Th
43、ey need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal. 根据文章内容完成下列任务。将画线部分英语句子译成汉语，将汉语句子译成英语。71. 72. 根据要求选择正确答案。73. 为文章空白处选择合适的词汇。A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. more deep74. 为文章空白处选择合适的句子。A. They have to live alone. B. They cook by themselves. C. They must find food to
44、eat. D. They are starving（饥饿） all day. 根据短文内容回答问题。75. How many dangers do the deep- sea animals have to face?And what are they?第卷（满分60分）五、词汇运用（15分）A）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1. It is very difficult to make correct (决定) all the time. 2. Do you remember your (父母)birthdays?3. If you know anyone else who (
45、收集) stamps, please tell me. 4. Its (有必要的) for us to master some life skills. 5. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, (尤其) after lunch?B)根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6. Well take part in all kinds of activities d the coming holidays. 7. He has made great p in spoken English since last year.8.
46、 Unless you get a drivers l , you cant drive a car.9. Linda, could you please f me a cup of tea?10. Did Jim and Peter enjoy t while climbing Mount Tai?C)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。11. It gives us much (please) to welcome our new teacher.12. We are looking forward to (visit)Shanghai World Expo.13. Thanks for
47、your (invite). Ill be there on time. 14. This was one of the worst (nature)disasters in the history of the United States.15. Students at school shouldnt get their ears (pierce). 六、完成句子（10分）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整（每空一词）1. 他在这个诊所里当了三年医生了。He has in the clinic for three years.2. 体育迷们有很多机会去观看激动人心的比赛。Sports fans have chances exciting competitions.3. 我不知道他是否故意把这本书落在这里。I dont know he the book here . 4. 你同意他制定的计划吗？Do you to the plan that he has ?5. 到会议结束时他还没有露面。 the time the meeting was , he hadnt .七、补全对话（5分）根据下面提供的对话情景，从下列7个选项中选择正确答案，使对话连贯、完整。请将