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1、【2023年】陕西省商洛市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.the weather changes, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case D.But fbr2 .We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You with us ()A.must have come B.must come C.should have come D.should come3 .The information technol
2、ogy has greatly peoples life () A.affected B.effect C.impact D.infected4 .rd rather you () talk about this matter for the time being A.dont B.didnt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt5 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.fbr support ofC.to support ofD.with support of6 .Mr. Black, our
3、 new English teacher,is strict kind ()A.or B.but C.with D.as well7 .China is a country, but America is a country ()A.developing; developing8 .developed; developedC.developing; developedD.developed; had developed 做，为固定用法26.D这本书里一共有十个故事，前四个是最有趣的。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，选项A、B、 C均不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。T
4、he first four of which相当于the first four of the ten stories, 故选 D27.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项 中只有whether可以引导。whether. or not意为是否28.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadaptable ：能适应的；comfortable ：舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C8 .The doctor sugg
5、ested that she for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke9 .by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company ()A.To be supported B.Supporting C.Having supported D.Supported10 .Youcan9tgetadriver5slicense youareatleastsixteenyearsold ()A.
6、ifB.unless C.when D.though二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover12 .13 ()A.told B.indicated C.read D.described13.63.()A.belonging B.talking C.referring D.responding14.28.()A.examine B.watch C.find D.receive15.54.()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise16.Some students at the Open University left schoo
7、l 20 years ago. Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old.This is 42 example of how the Open University is different 43 all other universities. Its students must 44 work fulltime or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not 46 to pass any examination before they are
8、 47 as students. This is 48 the university is called open. The university was 49 in order to help a 50 group of people who missed 51 a university education when they were young.The first name fbr the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52
9、radio and television. Most of the 53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into peoples 54. But this, on its own, is not enough fbr a university education. The Open University student also 55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has t
10、o send 56 work to a tutor, the person who 57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer 58 a full-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open Universitys first year, the results were good.Three or four students passed their examinat
11、ions. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years0A.young B.old C.younger D.older17.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone
12、 could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever b
13、efore. In 1900, the average American life span （寿命） was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty five may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after age 75.P
14、eople are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our
15、population is getting older. The61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if no
16、t in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered 18.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices, factories or scho
17、ols every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up _21 in the morning and reach home later in the evening.One benefit of living outside London is _22_ houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London _23 a garden costs quite a lot to hire. With the same money, one can get
18、a little house in the country with a garden of_24 own.Then, in the country one can be free from the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to _25 earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night, and, during weekends and _26 summer evenings, one can enjoy the fres
19、h, clean air of the country. If one _27 gardens, one can spend ones spare time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which _28 in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of a person _29 has shared the secrets of nature.Some people, h
20、owever, take _30 in country things; for them happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would _31 that their life was not worth _32 if they had to live a 33 outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _34 the
21、 sea every summer is all the countrylife they _35()A.at 8 oclock B.later C.earlier D.slowly 19.13)()A.hold B.leave C.drop D.give 20.64.()A.drinking B.drink C.to drink D.drank三、翻译（3题）21.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the
22、construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes (烟气）22 .This school puts emphasis on students9 ability to solve problems independently23 .他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 It is high time that the international community together to fightagai
23、nst terrorism ()25 .Paul just had ()26 .There are ten stories in this book,are the most interesting ones ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He kept silent, so I couldnt know () he agreed () notA.if; or B.whether; or C.either; or D.neither; nor六、单选题(0题)28 .Our new house is very fbr me as I can get to the office in five
24、minutes () A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available参考答案1 .c以防天气变化，请随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管,不管；in case:万一, 以防万一，假如;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C2 .C我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】Cshouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做，而实际上没有做的 行为，符合题意；musthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测；must+ 动词原形表示对现在情况的
25、肯定推测;should+动词原形表示现在或将来 应该做某事。根据句意可知，选C3 .A信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活。考点词义辨析【精析】Aaffect: (v.)影响，感染；effect: (n.)效果，影响，作用，(v.) 使发生，引起，实现；impact: (v./n.)撞击，冲击，影响；infect: (v.) 感染，传染。根据空后的peoples life和空前的has可知，空处应填动词 的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选A4 .B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwould rather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。for the time being意为暂时，目前
26、，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的 虚拟，意为宁愿，还是好些。故选B5.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭 配Ain support of为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。6.B7.C中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是发达国家。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdeveloping ：发展中的；developed ：发达的。根据句意可知, 选C8.B【翻译】医生建议她暂时不要吸烟。考点虚拟语气B在表示命 令、要求、建议等含义的动词,如 suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise 等后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shou
27、ld+动词 原形”的形式，其中Should可以省略。根据主句中的suggested(建议)可 知，从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里应用其否定形式，即“should not+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空处应用(should) not smoke0 故选B。9.D在全体团队成员的支持下，他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后 是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的 by可知，they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词 形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式，表示目的
28、或将来；B项是现在分 词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行；C项是现在分词的完成式，表示主 动和已完成，均不符合题意。故选D10.B句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是 连词unless的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句11 .A 考点逻辑推理题hole ：洞；mud ：泥；water ：水；cover ：遮蔽物。根据下文可知，此处 表达的是注意到我鞋子上的洞。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell ：告诉；indicate :表明;read :读,写着；describe ：描述。 在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C13 .C
29、 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：此外，很多儿童读物都有图片，图片可以为你提供线 索,如让你了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的to what or to whom 可知,此处应选 referring。belong to ：属于；talk to ：与谈话；referto ：涉及 提至ij ； respond to :回应，回答。故选C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine ：检查；watch ：观看；find ：发现，发觉；receive ： 收到。根据语境及句意你会发现你的饮具总是满的可知，应选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask
30、:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁，可确定选c17 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select :选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A 18.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C结合上下文，此处指许多人在伦敦工作却在郊外住，因此 每天必须早起晚归。由后面的later一词可知，这里应用earlier1
31、9 .D答案为D。此题考查固定搭配give out,意思是分发20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。又因为you和 drink之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式表伴随。故选A 21.一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却 导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境 22.这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力23 .What he saw and heard on his trip left him a very deep impression24 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】It is (high) time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语 动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可 省略。故选C25.B句意：保尔刚刚理了发。词语搭配题。have sth. done意为使某事被