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1、温州市普通高中2023届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意:L答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签宇笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题 卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是C。B.9.18.C.9.15.1. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. An official.B. A driver.2. What does the woman plan to do at the weekend?A. Throw a party.B. Buy some cheese.3. What does the man mean
3、?C. A postman.C. Go to Washington.A. The cookies are tasty.B. The womans shop runs well.C. The restaurant is highly recommended.4. What does the woman think of using e-textbooks?A. Wonderful.B. CostlyC. Boring.29. A. AccidentallyB. BasicallyC. FrequentlyD. Exactly30. A. chanceB.shockC. scheduleD. me
4、ss31. A. withB. toC.forD. at32. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides33. A. impressiveB. urgentC. uniqueD. tough34. A. excitementB. interestC. curiosityD. fear35. A. straightenedB. steamedC. pushedD. broken非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
5、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Ancient City of Pingyao, originally named Gu Tao”, 36 (construct) during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to defend from invaders (入侵者)，a wall was built 37 the city in 1370. More than 300 years later, gate towers were built 38 (celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperor.The three most
6、historic sites in Pingyao, often referred to as the citys Three Historic Treasures, 39 (be) the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhenguo and Shuanglin temples.The first of these historic treasures, the ancient city wall is 6,163 meters long and separates the city into two parts an old city enclo
7、sed within the walls 40 the newer modern section of the city. The old town still looks as it 41 (do) during the Qing Dynasty, with antique streets and buildings along 42 (age) roads. Walking along the alley ways, one can appreciate the symmetrical (对称的)design of the city and 43 (it) stylish manmade-
8、cave houses. In the northeast corner of the city is the second treasure: Zhenguo Temple. Its Wan Fo Hall is the third oldest wooden building in China and houses numerous 44 (value) painted sculptures. The third treasure is Shuanglin Temple. Built during the Qi Dynasty, the temple boasts more than 2,
9、000 painted clay statues 45 were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.温州市普通高中2023届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10 至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：L答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签宇笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答 题卷规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题 卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
10、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C.9.15.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. An official.B. A driver.C. A postman.2. What does the w
11、oman plan to do at the weekend?A. Throw a party.B. Buy some cheese.C. Go to Washington.3. What does the man mean?A. The cookies are tasty.B. The womans shop runs well.C. The restaurant is highly recommended.4. What does the woman think of using e-textbooks?A. Wonderful.B. CostlyC. Boring.5. What doe
12、s the woman probably try to do?A. Charge a cellphone.B. Take a picture.C. Play a CD.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman sound at first?A.Shocked.B. Anxious.C. Grateful.7.
13、What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take it easy.B. Burn the candle听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man refuse to buy the ring?A Its not special.B. Its not necessary9. What does the woman say about the records?A. They are brand-new.B. They are popular now.10. What is the womans final offer fo
14、r the records?A. $ 28.B. $25.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. What is the survey about?A. Leisure time.B. Health condition12. How are those surveyed divided?A. By age.B. By gender.13. What does the man suggest on marketing strategies?C. Be committed.C. Its too expensive.C. They are real bargains.C. $ 50.C. Sport
15、ing activities.C. By interest.A. Targeting the senior group.B. Launching a new promotion.C. Producing more athletic shoes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is said about Internet addiction?A. It is disturbing parents.B. It is increasing on campus.C. It is a relatively new thing15. What problems do Internet-
16、addicted students have?A. Poor memory.B. Sleeping difficulties.C. Interpersonal problems16. Why do students become dependent on the Internet?A. To feel connected.B. To be entertained.C. To stay informed.17. How can we avoid Internet addiction?A. By making more friends.B. By leading a balanced lifeC.
17、 By disconnecting the network听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many respondents have difficulty falling asleep?A. 60%.B. 75%.C. 91%.19. What will affect sleep quality?A. Family income.B. Social status.C. Work stress.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?C. The method of a researchA. The result of a s
18、urvey. B. The process of a study.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Its not easy to find a job. Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet. On top of that, you need to juggle（应付）school work, extracurriculars, and your social life. Fortuna
19、tely, there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.TutorStraight-A student? Then a job as a tutor（家庭教师）might be the best option for you. Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what youve studied to good use and make some extra money. One of t
20、he easiest ways to show that you,re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA（Grade Point Average） on your tutor resume.Dog WalkerLove dogs? Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no work experienceand has flexible hours. However, you may need
21、 to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.Delivery DriverIf youre 16+ years old and have a drivers license, you could try working as a delivery driver. Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you,re responsible and work we
22、ll under pressure.Call Center RepresentativeIf you dont mind talking on the phone, then a job as a call center worker is a good choice for you. Working as a call center representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on.To land a job at a call c
23、enter, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.1. Who are the passage intended for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.2. What qualifies you as a tutor?A. Relevant experience.C. Flexible time schedule.3. Which job requires good social skills?A. Tutor.C. Delivery driver.【答案】l.C 2.
24、D 3. DC. Students.D. Employers.B. Timely homework completion.D. Impressive academic performance.B. Dog walker.D. Call center representative.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。1题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “On top of that, you need to juggle（应付）schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life.（除此之外，你还需要兼顾学业、课外活动，还
25、有你的社交生活。）可知，这篇文章针对的对象是学 生。故选C项.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “ One of the easiest ways to show that youre qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA（Grade Point Average） on your tutor resume.?（最简单的一种方式表明你是有资格教其他的学生就是 在你的导师简历上列出你的平均成绩点。）可知，作为有家教的资格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩，说 明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。故选D项。【3题
26、详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在简历上突出你的客户服务能力还有人际交往能力。）可知， 人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧，推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。故选D项。BIn 1986,1 watched my first soccer match on my parents5 big box television. I was six, and eve
27、r since then, I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.This year, I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality. The first match I attended was between Australia and Spain. Within minutes of walking into the stadium, I found myself surrounded by the excited fans, talking and cheering together. Un
28、like what one normally sees on the news, this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight. When the fight started, the whole section began chanting（口乎喊）with one voice, asking those fighting to stop. When they didnt, the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.What struck me
29、about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposite teams, but that didnt stop us from becoming friends. The stands were not divided between teams, and the interaction was often s
30、pirit-lifting.I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted（淘汰）Brazil from the World Cup. I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after another, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But Germ
31、an fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures. People learn about the countries of the
32、 teams they support and about their opponents9 history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this Wo
33、rld Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.4. What does the underlined word “rabble-rousers“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The injured players.B. ThefightingfansC. The excited viewers.D. Thesecurityguards5. What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?A. The chan
34、ting fans.B. Thepeacefulatmosphere.C. The warm friendship.D. Theplayers9performance.6. Why did the author mention his bar experience?B. To illustrate a point.A. To present a fact.C. To solve a problem.D. To make a comparison.7. What is mainly conveyed in the passage?A. Fans support counts in sports.
35、B. The World Cup is worth attending.C. Sports bring the world together.D. Sports are about cultural exchange.【答案】4.B5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要叙述了作者参加世界杯的经历，包括亲眼所见的现场情况以及自 己的感受，通过这些经历来说明体育运动可以团结人们，避免文化差异产生的隔阂，达到文化交流的效果。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中 “Unlike what one normally sees on the news, this ma
36、tch was mainly peaceful except for one fight.（与新闻上通常看至的不同，这场比赛主要是和平的，除了一场斗殴。）”及u When the fight started, the whole section began chanting（呼喊）with one voice, asking those fighting to stop.（打架开始时,整个看 台开始异口同声地高呼，要求斗殴者停止）”及结合划线句子u When they didn, the rabble-rousers were sent outby security guards minute
37、s later.（当他们没有这样做时，在几分钟后被保安人员送出去。）”可知，观众呼喊打架停止，打架者没有听，被保安带了出去，因此推测rabble-rousers的意思为打架的粉丝,故选B。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie. I met soccer fans from different countries. Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes for opposit
38、e teams, but that didnt stop us from becoming friends.（我参加的比赛让我印象深刻的是友情。我遇到了来自不同国家的足 球迷。有时我们为同一支球队欢呼，有时为对立的球队欢呼，但这并没有阻止我们成为朋友。）”可知，让 作者印象深刻的是热情的友谊。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题o 根据第四段中 “I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and German supporters. As Germany scored one goal after anothe
39、r, the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians. But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap. Everyone was hoping for a good match.（我和朋友在一个大酒吧，那里有巴西和德国的支持者。 当德国队一个接一个地进球时，巴西人脸上可以看到悲伤甚至泪水。但德国球迷来到巴西人面前安慰他们， 并为比
40、赛以如此大的差距结束而道歉。每个人都希望有一场精彩的比赛。）”及第五段“ What I love about the World Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures.（我喜欢世界杯的原因 是它为人们提供了一个了解其他国家和文化的机会。）”可知，作者提到自己酒吧的经历是为了说明一点， 即运动可以团结不同国家和文化背景的人们。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者在巴西参加世界杯的经历，以及体育运动有可能让来自不同国家和文化 背景的人团结在一起。根
41、据第五段中 uPeople learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents9 history and culture. Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potential to unite people.（人们了解他们支持的球队的国家以及对手的历史和文化。足球是一项不 仅让人们有机会相互了解，而且还有可能团结人们的游戏。）”以
42、及第六段Sports can be a dividing force, but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun. The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far, and I hope it remains so.（体育可以是一种分开的力量，但真正的体育精神是团结和乐趣。到目前为止，本届世界杯的 比赛就是这样，我希望它能继续保持下去。）”，再结合作者分享了来自不同团队的球迷之间的和睦互动及合 作，强调了体育运动可以促进文化交流，让人们了解其他国家和文化，可推
43、断，文章揭示了体育运动尽管 偶尔会出现冲突，但最主要的还是将全世界人民团结在一起，促进文化交流与理解。故选C。CWater poisoning is caused by too much consumption of water during a short period of time. Water in and of itself is not poisonous by any means, but rapid intake of a large quantity of water can break the careful balance of sodium（钠）in the body
44、fluids（体液）.This contributes to a swelling of the cells, often in the central nervous system, including the brain.When the cells can no longer bear the pressure, they can begin to die. This is indicated in serious forms of water poisoning. Symptoms of this condition include vomiting, headache and unr
45、esponsiveness. When the sodium in the blood falls to dangerous levels, brain damage and possibly death may occur.What is a fatal（致命的）amount of water can vary from person to person, depending on ones state of health, his or her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amount of time in
46、which the person consumes the water. For some, a one-time consumption of three liters can prove deadly. Although the person consuming the water may lose a lot of fluid during heavy labor or exercise, the electrolytes（电解质）are not replaced fast enough to avoid water poisoning.Those particularly at ris
47、k for water poisoning are athletes engaged in long distance running like a marathon. Due to the need to replace large quantities of lost fluid, runners must drink a lot of water. This can lead to poisoning, so runners must replace their fluids with sports drinks that have added electrolytes. Other f
48、actors that contribute to water poisoning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The person working under extreme heat or intense humidity（湿气）must be careful when consuming water in order to maintain electrolyte balance. Mental diseases can also lead to water poisoning. Psychogenic polydipsia is a condition in which the