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1、长沙市南雅中学2022年高一年级下学期期中考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，73小题，满分150份，时量120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl usually tell the time ?A. With a watch. B. With a phone. C. With a computer.2. What doe
2、s the man mean?A. The dog looks ill.B. Hes selling dog insurance.C. The woman should pay for the bills.3. What is the womans job?A. She is a chef. B. She is a manager. C. She is a policewoman.4. What is the man doing?A. Faxing something. B. Copying something. C. Printing something.5. Where does the
3、conversation probably take place?A. In a parking lot. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Going on
4、a date.B. Learning a new language.C. Introducing themselves to each other.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?literature can offer. Its scope （范围）is so deep and wide that even a lifetime may not be enough to really study literature.16 Great literary and poetic works help a pers
5、on take a closer look at the different aspects of living. In many ways, literature, in its different forms, can change ones attitude towards living.A. Literature helps understand life.B. Literature has an effect on health and wealth.C. They have enriched the childhoods of so many.D. Classical litera
6、ry works serve as food for thought.E. In fact, literature cant be limited to an educational course.F. They have always amused their readers and will continue to.G. Instead, literature lays the foundation of a wealthy life, adding “liffe to “living”【答案】12.D13. F 14. C 15. E 16. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章解释了
7、为什么文学如此重要。【12题详解】根据空后一句They also encourage imagination and creativity.（它们还鼓励想象力和仓ij造力。）”中的关键词 also可知，空处也是描述文学的作用，D项“经典文学作品是思想的食粮。”符合语境。故选D项。【13题详解】根据本段首句 “Some of the great literary works provide society with the guiding principles of life.（一些伟大的 文学作品为社会提供了生活的指导原则。）”可知，此处是描述文学作品对社会的影响，空前一句Works by p
8、oets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and many more are timeless.（荷马、柏拉图、萨福、贺拉斯等诗人 的作品是永恒的。）”列举了一些伟大的作家的作品，空处应是接着描述他们作品的影响力，F项“它们总 是逗乐读者，并将继续这样做。”符合语境，F项中的They指代前一句中的Works。故选F项。【14题详解】根据本段首句“There are also great works in childrens literature.v可知，本段是介绍儿童文学的影响，空前 一句 Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain
9、 are some of the most widely popular childrens authors.（伊索、伊妮 德布莱顿和马克吐温都是最受欢迎的儿童文学作家）”列举了一些儿童文学作家，C项“他们丰富了许多 人的童年。”符合语境，与本段儿童文学主题一致，C项中的They指代前一句中的“Aesop, Enid Blyton, and Mark Twain ”。故选 C 项。【15题详解】根据空前一句 But the study of literature cannot be restricted to only studying languages但是文学研究不能仅仅局限于语言研究。）
10、” 及空后一句 u A degree in language and literature perhaps cant provide one with everything literature can offer.（一个语言文学学位也许不能提供文学所能提供的一切。）”可知，文学范围很 广，不能仅限于语言研究，E项“事实上，文学不能局限于一门教育课程。”与此处语意一致，符合语 境。故选E项。【16题详解】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，结合本段内容 Great literary and poetic works help a person take a closer look at the dif
11、ferent aspects of living. In many ways, literature, in its different forms, can change ones attitude towards living伟大的文学和诗歌作品可以帮助人们更深入地观察生活的各个方面。在很多方面，文学，以其不同 的形式，可以改变一个人的生活态度。）”可知，本段讲述文学对生活的影响，A项“文学有助于理解生 活”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
12、，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the retail store where Mandy 17, satLaura, a woman about Mandys age. Other workers did not 18 Laura; they thought of her as 19 and so did Mandy.But sweeping the 20 from her eyes, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Lau
13、ra.Finally, she managed, Do you know, Laura, that Ive worked in this room with you fbr several years? And 21 I glance up every time, I see your head silhouetted （使呈现轮廓）against the window there behind you.I think you have the prettiest profile and hair that I have ever 22 on anybody. Her words were n
14、ot false23. She meant it.Laura looked up and said, Thats the first kind word anybody has ever 24 to me since Ive worked here. After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their 25 Mandy realized that Lauras coldness was not 26arrogance （傲慢）,but to shyness. They soon became friends
15、. Other colleagues soonbegan to 27 Laura in their activities, and she blossomed like a flower that, for the first time, had found sunlight. The right words made all the 28 when spoken in kindness.Words carry the 29 to tear down or to build up. When they are both sincere and kind, they are instrument
16、s that 30 great power. Never ignore the potential and power of 31.17. A. wanderedB. bargainedC. workedD. ran18. A. likeB. rememberC. pleaseD. respect19.A.dishonestB.foolishC.selfishD.arrogant20.A.angerB.dislikeC.puzzlementD.disappointment21.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.since22.A.heardB.seenC.imaginedD.dr
17、awn23.A.praiseB.adviceC.informationD.assumption24.A.sentB.writtenC.saidD.left25.A.conversationB.appointmentC.cooperationD.engagement26.A.leading toB.equal toC.devoted toD.due to27.A.inviteB.praiseC.challengeD.blame28.A.progressB.differenceC.impressionD.fun29.A.responsibilityB.meaningC.weightD.potent
18、ial30.A.limitB.replaceC.ownD.consume31.A.behaviorB.wordsC.skillsD.friendship【答案】17.C18.A19. D 20. B21.C22. B 23. A24. C25. A 26. D 27.A28. B 29. D30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 Mandy用友好态度的话语，改变了同事Laura的生活。最后告 诉我们千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量。17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Mandy工作的零售商店的房间对面，坐着Laura, 一个和Mandy年龄相仿的 女人。A. wan
19、dered闲逛，游荡；B. bargained讨价还价，谈判；C.worked工作；D. ran跑。根据“Other workers did not _2 Laura” 及下文 Mandy 说的话 “Do you know, Laura, that rve worked in this roomwith you for several years?（你知道吗，Laura,我和你在这间屋子里共事了好几年？）”可知，Mandy在这里 工作。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他工人不喜欢Laura；他们认为她傲慢，Mandy也是。A. like喜欢；B. remember记得，想起；
20、C.please（使）开心，（使）满意;D.respect尊重。根据下文“Mandy realized that Lauras coldness was not 10 arrogance, but to shyness. v可知，Laura 很冷漠，所以大家都不喜欢她。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他工人不喜欢Laura；他们认为她傲慢，Mandy也是。A. dishonest不诚实 的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. selfish 自私的；D. arrogant 傲慢的。根据下文“Mandy realized that Lauras coldness was no
21、t 10 arrogance, but to shyness. ” 可知，大家认为 Laura 傲慢。故选 D 项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Mandy扫除了来自她眼中的不喜，决心友好地跟Laura说话。A.anger生 气，怒气；B. dislike不喜欢;C. puzzlement困惑；D. disappointment失望。上文提到大家认为Laura傲 慢，根据下文 “Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. v可知，Mandy 决心友好地跟 Laura 说话，因此她首先是扫除了她眼中的不喜。故选B项。【
22、21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当每次我抬头，就会瞥见你头的轮廓反射在你身后的窗户上。A. though尽管； B. unless除非；C.when当时;D. since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“每次抬起头时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你拥有最美的侧脸和头发，这是我在其他人身上从未见到的。A. heard 听见；B. seen看见；C.imagined想象；D.drawn画。根据上文“I see your head silhouetted（使呈现轮 W） against the window there behind you. 可
23、知，Mandy说这是她见到的最美的侧脸和头发。这是在其他人 身上从未见到的。故选B项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语不是虚假的表扬。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. information信 息；D. assumption假设。上文Mandy夸赞Laura拥有最美的侧脸和头发，根据下句“She meant it.”可 知，她是认真的，不是虚假的表扬。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laura抬起头来说：“这是自从我在这工作以来，有人对我说过的第一句友好 的话语。“A.sent 邮寄，发送；B.written 写；C. said 说；D. lef
24、t 离开。根据上文 “Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura. ”可知，这是有人对Laura说过的第一句友好的话语。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过交谈，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，而是出于害羞。A.conversation 谈话，交谈；B. appointment 约会，预约；C. cooperation 合作；D. engagement 订婚,约定。根 据上文“After that, they often talked to each other after work.（从那之后，她们
25、下班后经常交谈。）”可知， 她们经常交谈，通过交谈，就会加深了解。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过交谈，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，而是出于害羞。A.leading to导致；B. equal to等于，胜任；C. devoted to致力于；D. due to由于。根据语境及“but to shyness”可知，Laura是因为害羞才看起来很冷漠，此处表示原因，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他同事也开始邀请Laura参与他们的活动中，她像第一次发现了阳光的花朵 一样绽放。A. invite邀请；B. praise表扬；C.challe
26、nge挑战;D. blame责怪。根据语境及下文“and she blossomed like a flower that, for the first time, had found sunlight.（她像第一次发现了阳光的花朵一样绽 放）”可知，Laura融入了同事们，所以此处指其他同事邀请她一起参加各种活动。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恰当的话语被用友好的态度讲出来，就会产生不同的效果。Aprogress进步；B. difference 不同；C. impression 印象；D. fun 乐趣。根据上文内容及when spoken in kindness.n可知，
27、 Mand用友好的态度夸赞了 Laura,使Laura发生了改变，所以此处指用友好的态度讲出恰当的话语，就会 产生不同的效果。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言拥有诋毁或者建立信任的潜力。A. responsibility责任；B.meaning意思；C. weight 重量；D. potential 潜力。根据下文 “Never ignore the potential and power of 15.”可矢口，语言拥有无限的潜力和力量。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们真诚且友好的时候，它们就是拥有巨大力量的器械。A. limit限制；B.replac
28、e 代替；C. own 拥有；D. consume 消费，消耗。根据上文 “Words carry the 13 to tear down orto build up.可知，此处指语言“拥有”极大的潜力。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量。A. behavior行为；B.words语言；C.skills技 巧；D. friendship 友谊。根据上文 “Words carry the 13 to tear down or to build up. ”可知，本段在谈话语的巨大力量。千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小
29、题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot （冬残奥会吉祥物）Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public32（appear）, Created by a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeastChinas Jilin Province,33lovely mascot went through a d
30、esigning process of 32 versions in more than 300days.Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern, and symbolizes the spirit of hospitality(热情好客)and peace, as the first Rhon in Chinese meansto include”, and the second means to melt, to warm”. In ancient times, lanterns 34 (use
31、) for lighting in China.The joyful-looking mascot sends a 35 (hope) message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes 36 casts light on humanity. Shuey, meaning snow, suggests promising harvest seasons, while the Ruyi pattern on top 37 (carry) the meaning of happiness.
32、“One major task was to bring the unique lantern to life, as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based38 animal figures, not objects. Guo said. It was the 39 (difficult) and most confusing task in the designing process.The artists decided 40 (decorate) it with paper cutting of pigeons (鸽子)after
33、experimenting with other animal figures, and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven, thus 41 (add) more cultural and historical characteristics to the design.【答案】32. appearance33. the 34. were used35. hopeful36. that#which37
34、. carries38. on#upon39. most difficult40. to decorate41. adding【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：2022年冬季残奥会吉祥物雪容融自首次公开亮相以来就赢得了全球认可。根据空前的修 饰词its first public可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式作宾语，appearance “露面”是不可数名词。故填 appearance o33题详解】考查冠词。句意：由中国东北吉林省吉林艺术大学的一群艺术家创作，这个可爱的吉祥物在300多天内完 成了 32个版本的设计
35、过程。此处特指上文提到的冬季残奥会的吉祥物“雪容融”，故填the。【34题详解】考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，灯笼是用来照明的。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可 知，此处用一般过去时，又因为use与lanterns存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主 语为lanterns,是复数，be动词用were。故填were usedo【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：看起来快乐的吉祥物向世界传递了一个充满希望的信息，象征着残疾运动员的拼搏精 神，照亮了人类。此处用所给名词的形容词形式hopeful作定语，修饰空后的名词message。故填 hopeful o
36、【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the fighting spirit,指 物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Shuey意为“雪”,寓意丰收的季节，而顶部的如意图案则承载着幸福的含 义。根据主句的谓语suggests可知，此处是一般性叙述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是the Ruyi pattern, 是第三人称单数，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。38题详解】考查介词。句意：“其中一个主要任务就是让这个独特的灯笼活起来，因为
37、大多数奥运会和残奥会吉祥物 都是基于动物形象，而不是实物。be based on/ upon sth.意为“以某事或某物为基础（或根据）”，为 固定搭配。故填on/upon。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是设计过程中最艰难、最令人困惑的任务。根据空前的定冠词the及空后and most confusing可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词task。故填most difficulto【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们在试验了其他动物形象后，决定用剪纸的鸽子来装饰它，然后意识到两 个鸽子尾巴的形状可以勾勒出北京著名的地标天坛，从而为设计增添更多的文化和历史特色。de
38、cide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定用法。故填to decorate。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词 作结果状语。故填adding。第三节课文原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所学课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，所填 内容必须与课文原文内容保持一致。42. He is（extreme） good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed bu
39、t not defeated”.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他非常擅长描述那些他认为“可以被摧毁但不能被打败”的硬汉们的冒险经 历。修饰形容词good应用副词extremely表示“极度，非常”作状语。故填extremely。43. We should treat others with kindness,（generous） and love.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该用善良、慷慨和爱来对待他人。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中与 名词kindness、love是并列关系，一
40、起作介词with后的宾语，所以generous应用名词形式generosity； generosity（慷慨）是抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。44. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing（consider） what you expect to improve.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】to consider【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，第一件要考虑的事情就是你希望提高什么。 此处名词thing由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to consider。4
41、5. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really （catch） my imagination with descriptive names.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】caught【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：最初的儿节太极课既有趣又简单，这些动作真的用描述性的名字吸引了我的想 象力。and连接两个并列分句，上文的were说明描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch与主语the moves是主动关系，故填caughto46. Remember to drink throughout ex
42、ercise to make up water lost to sweat.（用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：记得在运动过程中喝水，以弥补因出汗而流失的水分。makeupfor意为“弥 补”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。47. La Tomatina is annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bunol in eastern Spain.（用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：西红柿节是一年一度的西红柿大战节，在西班牙东部小镇布诺尔举行。
43、festival 意为“节日”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，annual开头发音为元音， 所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。48. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of （think） about their sweet home.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】thoughts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在五个小时 旅行中，他们兴奋地彼此聊天，心里充满了对他们甜蜜的家的想 法。介词后接名词，though俨想法”是可数名词，根据句
44、意用复数，故填thoughts。49. The Luo family journey back to their hometown was a long and（tire） one just a few years ago.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前，罗一家人回到家乡的旅程是漫长和累人的。one指代上文提到的 journey,修饰物用-ing形式形容词，tiring （令人疲惫的；累人的）符合句意，作定语，故填tiring。50. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us wh
45、at it says.（用适当的词填空）【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它在人们心中唤起的东西，而不是它所说的东西。morethan为固定搭配，意为“与其不如,不是而是故填than。51. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race（be） the natural and social environments.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每本书的背后都是一个人，人的背后是种族，种族的背后是 自
46、然和社会环境。根据uBehind every book is a man, behind the man is the race?,可知，此处应用一般现在 时。地点状语“behind the race”位于句首，所以此处为完全倒装，主语the natural and social environments为复数,所以be动词应用are。故填are。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假如你是李华，在世界读书日（4月23日）即将来临之际，请给你的外国笔友David发电子邮件推荐一本书，要点如下：1 .表明写信的目的；2 .推荐该书的理由；3 .希望知道他对该书的看法。注意
47、：L可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4 .词数10。左右；参考词汇：世界读书日 World Book and Copyright Day；推荐 recommendDear David,Yours,Li Hua【答案）One possible version:Dear David,Hows it going? Im writing to recommend a book that I really couldnt get enough of, because World Book and Copyright Day is on the way.The book is The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe written by C. S. Lewis. The reasons why I recommend the book are as follows: First, its an exciting tale set in a magi