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1、Section DLanguage Points I （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）I .单词拼写1. Men tend to be more aggressive（攻击性的）than women.2. Im slightly（略微）upset that she forgot my birthday.3. The two groups agreed to hold an informal（非正式的）meeting.4. They both wanted to use the car, so they did a deal（协议）.5. . The
2、 operation involves（包括）putting a small tube into your heart.6. The fire spread（扩大； 传播）very rapidly because of the strong wind.7. She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked unconscious（无知觉的）.8. Traditionally（传统土也）people eat turkey on Christmas Day in England.II .拓展词汇1. municationn.沟通；沟通f municate
3、oi.沟通;（用语言、信号）传递信息；沟通2. unconscioustzJ/.无意的；不知不觉的conscious-意识到的；自觉的 -consciousness/?意识； 知觉3. vary。，.变化fvariety.多样性fvarious，。多种多样的4. . traditionally4d0.传统地f traditional/,传统的 f traditions.传统5. threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威逼的fthreaten”恐吓;威逼fthreat”.恐吓；威逼6. informal/,非正式的f formakzt/,正式的巧记单词派 生 法municate （v.）去
4、e+-ionmunication （.）conscious （adj.）加表示否认意义的前un-unconscious （。力.反义词）加表示名词的后缀-nessconsciousness （.）vary （v.）变 y 为 i+-ousvarious （adj）tradition （儿）+-altraditional （adj）threat （.）+ -enthreaten （。.）formal （adj）加表示否认意义的前缀in-informal （的.反义词）川.补全短语1. on guard（保持）警惕2. make a deal达成协议;做成交易3. hold up 举起4. giv
5、e皿丝_暴露（自己的状况）5. up and down一上一下地6. vary from .to . 从到变化7. in the distance 在远处8. shake hands with和某人握手21必背句型1 .教材原句Indeed, body positions are part of what we call body language”.实际上，肢体的姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言的一局部。句型点拨介词后跟what引导的宾语从句。佳句赏析这次全国范围的雾霾示意着是时候我们应当反思我们对环境做了些什么了。This nationwide smog indicates a high tim
6、e that we reflected on what weve done to the environment.2 .角星析：选 E 从句子“stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve”可以看出和选项 E 有联系。应选E。3 .角星析：选 A 从句 子“most trees are decorated with lights and colored glass balls to give people hope that spring will e. 关键i司most trees 以及前面的“almost every shop and street
7、 has a Christmas tree，z可见它历史悠久，与A项相符。应选A。4 .解析：选G 从前面的句子“makes toys for them”可看出，后面的内容与toy有关。 应选G。5 .解析：选 D 从后面的句子“They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions/可知前面要讲的是有很多人宠爱它。应选D。VI.小作文训练（请依据提示把语段补充完整）Although relationship in life varies from culture to （从变化至U ） culture, the r
8、elationship between parents and children is the most important. We are conscious that（意识至U） parents always show love and care for us. In our eyes, they are more than（不仅仅）our parents but our mind readers. Although they are busy making（忙于挣）money, they always get involved in（参力至U ） our life and study.
9、In addition, parents request us not to give ourselves away（泄露） in front of strangers. But we should show them the way when someone get lost. In my opinion, parents and children should municate with（和沟通）each other and show respect for （敬重）each other. As a result, we as children should make a deal（达成切
10、议）to make friends with our parents.2.教材原句 |One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指分开。句型点拨主格结构。佳句赏析一切都被考虑之后，他们更信任自己，返回自己的岗位。Everything taken into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.3.教材原句Body language is fasc
11、inating for anyone to study.肢体语言对于任何讨论者来说都具有吸引力。句型点拨be+形容词+ for sb. to do .。佳句赏析这个问题太难了，我无法答复。The question is too difficult for me to answer.必研占析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1. How much do you municate with your body? (P21)你常常用肢体语言与人沟通吗？municate vi.沟通；(用语言、信号)传递信息The police municate with each other by radio.
12、警察通过无线电相互联络。(l)municate with sb.和某人沟通/沟通municate sth. to sb. 把传达给某人(2)munication n.传达；通信；沟通be in munication with sb.与某人沟通/沟通He is deaf, he usually uses gestures to municate with others.他耳朵聋，通常用手势与别人沟通。一Our monitor municated his idea to us clearly.我们的班长很清晰地向我们表述亍他的观点。I will be in munication with the
13、police about this matter.关于这件事我将和警察互通状况。2. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call wbody language/7 . (P22)实际上，肢体的姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言的一局部。what we call “body language”是what引导的从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作 call的宾语，此外what还可以引导主语从句、表语从句等。错误！They finally reached what is called America now.他们最终到了现在被叫作美洲的地方。(引导宾语
14、从句)The city is not what it used to be.这个城市不再是从前的模样了。(引导表语从句)(3)What he said just now made us confused.他刚刚所说的话让我们困惑不解。(引导主语从句)I believe that they will finish the task on time.我信任他们将会按时完成任务。3. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which var
15、ies from culture to culture. (P22)我们常常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得的肢体语言，习得的肢体语言 在不同的文化中各不相同。vaiy vi.变化，不同vt.使不同The results of the experiment varied wildly.试验结果差异很大。(l)vary with 随而变化vary in在方面不同vary from . to . 由到不等(2)various q的不同的；种种的；各种各样的；多方面的(3)variety n.种类a variety of (varieties of)种种；多种多样的the variety o
16、f 的种类Generally speaking, prices vary with the market demand.通常来说，价格随着市场需要的赢而变化。The experiment involved giving 16 volunteers disks that varied in colour.在试验中，16位志愿者得到颜色不同的碟子。Levels of unemployment vary from region to region.失业情形各地不同。There are a variety of apples in the shop.商店里有各种各样的苹果。The variety of
17、 apples is astonishing.苹果的品种之多令人惊讶。名师点津a variety of +名词作主语，动词原那么上与它所修饰的名词的数保持全 都；the variety of +名词作主语，动词常用单数。4. We shake hands when we make a deal. (P22)我们达成协议时握手。deal n,协议；交易；数量v.安排；交易Listen, this is the deal we have made.听着，下面是我们达成的协议。make a deal达成协议；做成交易Its a deal. 成交；一言为定。deal with 处理，应付；对待；解决；
18、涉及deal in sth.经营；买卖某一产品a great/good deal of 大量；很多(后跟不行数名词)The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。It was a difficult situation, but she dealt with it effectively.尽管形势很困难，但她仍有效地进行了处理。He has given this question a great deal of thought.他对这个问题做过很多思索。易混辨析deal with可表
19、示“与相处；关于；与 有生意往来；用于特别疑问句时， 常与how连用两者都可表示“处理do with用于特别疑问句时，常与what连用5. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. (P22)亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但常常会用到手。involve vt.包括；使卷入；使陷入；拖累；使专注；涉及Dont involve me in solving your problems!你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去！be/get
20、involved in 卷入； 专注于involve sb. in .使某人卷入;使某人专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上 了某人involve doing . 包含做He was involved in working out a plan.他在用心致志地制定方案。By asking my opinion, he involved me in their argument.他询问我的意见，结果把我卷入了他而争辩。Much of his work involves dealing with drug and gang problems in the schools of
21、 his munity.他的大局部工作是处理社区学校里的和团伙问题。名师点津involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the problem involved “所涉及的问题；the involved problem ”简单的问题。6. One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. （P22）一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指绽开。hold up举起；阻碍；使停顿；支持住The steel strike in U. S. may hold up the production of a
22、ll new cars for several months.钢铁工人罢工可能使全部新汽车的生产延误好几个月。hold back 阻挡，阻挡，抑制，掌握（心情、情感等），隐瞒；迟疑hold down压制，限制，掌握hold out 伸出hold on 坚持下去；遵循；抓住不放；请等一下（ 用语）hold on to 抓住；保持，不要放弃I had to hold back tears as he left.当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。The government took a series of measures to hold down prices.政府实行了一系列的措施来掌握物价。1
23、held out my hand and shaked hands with her.我伸出手去与她握手。Can you hold on? Ell see if hes here.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。spread v.张开；绽开；（疾病、大火等）扩散；（消息等）传播；在（某物外表）上涂（某物）I spread my arms as far apart as I could.我尽可能地将双臂伸绽开。She was told not to spread this secret around.她被告知不要把这个隐秘传出去。spread A on B = spread B with A把A涂
24、（敷）在B上spread out张开，伸开，铺开；扩大，伸长spread to 传到，涉及；扩散到spread onesel f 伸展四肢The student spread glue on paper.那个同学把胶水涂在纸上。Since there was no one else in the partment I was able to spread myself.车厢间隔里没有别人，我正好能伸展四肢。主格结构本句中palm outwards and five fingers spread分别是“名词+副词和“名词+过去分 词构成的主格结构，在句中作状语。（1）主格结构由“规律主语+规律谓
25、语构成，规律主语可由名词或主格代词充当，规 律谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。（2）there有时可用作结构的规律主语。（3）主格结构无论消失在句子中哪个位置，都需要逗号跟句子其他局部隔开。（4）主格结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、缘由、条件、方式、伴随等。The old man sat in the sofa, his face serious.那位老人坐在沙发里，表情严厉？。She sat quietly, her eyes full of tears.她悄悄地坐着，眼含泪水。This work done, he left the room.这项工作完成后，
26、他离开了房间。Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.假如天气允许，我们明天去看你。There being nothing to do, we went home.由于没有事做，我们就回家了。7. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. (P22) 人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。give away送掉，分发；泄露，出卖；赠送She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都发给穷人
27、了。give up放弃；交出，让出；认输give in (to sb.)屈服，让步give off发出(气味；热等)；发散(光线)give out用完；分发；公布；筋疲力尽Teachers agreed to give up their lounge in the mornings.老师们同意让出早上的休息室。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽演练提能N当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测 提能力I.单句语法填空1
28、. The variety of good in this shop is (be) rich.2. The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.3. Uncleanliness is the root of various (vary) diseases.4. Everything tried (try), they were still unable to find a solution.5. . This is what they have done.6. Why
29、are you so late?一Bad luck. A car accident took place not far outside the town, and so we were held on the way.7. To be well-informed, we should be in munication with each other about what happens to us.8. Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved (involv
30、e) in different environments9. When pleted (plete), the museum will be open to the public next year.10. David threatened to report (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.n.完成句子1 .由于没有公共汽车，所以他们步行回家。There being no buses, they walked home.2 .我对那个领域里发生的事情不感爱好。Fm not interested
31、in what is happening in that field.3 .当我们欢庆春节时，我们的战士们仍在为我们的祖国站岗。When we spend the Spring Festival happily, our soldiers are still on guard for our motherland.4 .虽然这位明星竭力装出很年轻的样子，但松弛的皮肤出卖了她。Although the star is pretending hard to be young, her loose skin gives her away.5 .她全神贯注地在看书，以至没听到我进来。She was s
32、o involved in reading that she didnt hear me e in.111 .一句多译1.公园里有各种各样的花。There are a variety of (varieties of) flowers in the park, (variety)There are various flowers in the park, (various)There are all kinds of flowers in the park. (kind)2,他有两个儿子，都是医生。He has two sons, both of them doctors.(主格)He has
33、 two sons, both of whom are doctors.(定语从句)He has two sons and both of them are doctors.(并歹U句)W .课文缩写语法填空Words and sentences are important in 1 munication (municate), but we municate with not only spoken and written words, but also body language. Body language 2.varies (various) from culture to cultu
34、re.Every culture has developed a formal way 3Ao greet (greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands, 4.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world. Traditionally in China, we put the right hand over the left an
35、d bow 5,slightly (slight). Muslims give a “salaam , 6.where they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 7.in respect.Today, people still use their hands in informal greetings, which also means trust. American 8.youths (young) often greet each other 9.with
36、the expression, “ Give me five! Body language can convey more information than words, so people easily give themselves 10.away by their gestures.课on对应同学课下力量提升（十）】I .依据提示写出单词的正确形式1. The police are still looking for the murder weapon(武器).2. She had a long face, with a high forehead(额头).3. The prisoner
37、 raised his fist in a gesture(手势； 姿势)of defiance as he was led out of the courtroom.4. Theyve brought her out of the operating theatre, but shes not fully conscious(糊涂的)yet.5. . He wants to be a successful youth(年轻人).6. . More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great vari
38、ety (vary) of goods.7. 一Are you worried about her safety?一Just slightly (slight). She isnt alone.8. The heavy snow has prevented all munication (municate) with the highlands.9. People usually avoid having food like onion before taking part in a formal (informal) party.10. Since he took over the case
39、, he always receives threatening (threat) e-mails.IL选词填空a variety of, municate with, deal with, hold back, in the distance, shake hands with, give away, on guard1. Police were on guard outside the government building.2. They felt as if they were giving away pany secrets.3. The villagers built banks
40、of earth to hold back the flood water.4. I hate dealing with large impersonal panies.5. . The couples who municate well with each other quarrel little.6. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.7. We Chinese sometimes shake hands with each other when we meet for the first time.8. . A man standing
41、 in the distance caught my eye.in .完成句子1 .时间允许的话，我们要去参观长城。Time permitting, well go to visit the Great Wall.2 .我们的老师总是告知我们假如想胜利，我们就要信任我们所做的和我们是谁。Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3 .他意志如此坚决以致于没人能阻挡他作出尝试。He is so determined that no one can hold h
42、im back from making an attempt.4 .该对此负责的是与这件事有关的那些人，所以你不要担忧。It is those who are involved in the matter that should answer for it, so dont be worried.5 你如何处理我们的货物？How do you deal with our goods?W.阅读理解AThe following is something about extreme sports: Dangerous as they are, extreme sports remain appeal
43、ing among many Australian young people! Camp extreme sports is the perfect test of your heart.Kite SurfingIts the exciting mixture of kite, board and waves. The idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge, yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century Chinese when
44、 it was used as a simple means of transport.Catch a wind and youre moving - up, down and across the surf. “Its always exciting. You*d jump 5 feet or 35 feet. You never know if youre going to go up in the air, and your heart is just going boom, boom, boom.”CoasteeringIt is by far the best activity an
45、d the event that everyone is still talking about. This is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route. You climb, dive and swim from one place to another. With Coasteering, you dont have to be able to swim as the wet suit and buoyancy （浮力）
46、aid will keep you floating when you are in the water.Sky DivingTraditional parachuting （总兆伞）doesnt sound risky enough. So now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.M
47、ountain BikingIts been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain. Mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough land, using specially adapted mountain bikes. Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas.For details, ple