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1、绝密启用前2021届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三毕业班上学期第一次联考试题英语考生注意：L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面
2、5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. When did the speakers last see each other?A. One year ago. B. Five years ago. C. Fifteen years ago.2. What does the man wish for the future?A. All his dre
3、ams will e true.B. Science will develop much faster.C. Hell be able to do his job from home.3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the man*s soda. C. Give the man some cheese.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister.5
4、. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Prepare for landing. B. Take his headphones out. C. Put his chair back in 15 minutes.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Homeschooling is a movement around the country and the world, in which parents educate their children at home instead of sending them t
5、o a 61(tradition) public or private school. Families choose to homeschool forvarious reasons, including the belief 62 children are not progressing within the school structure.The homeschooling movement 63 (begin)growing in the 1970s, when some popular authors and researchers started writing about ed
6、ucational reforms. They suggested homeschooling 64 an alternativeeducational option. It 65(report) that there are now more than 2 million children being homeschooled in theU.S., with the percentage being 66(high)each year. Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states and in manyforeign countries.Legal 67
7、(require)for homeschooling in the U. S. vary from place to place.68 most importantthing parents need to homeschool their children is 69(like)them and enjoy their pany and their foolishness. They have to enjoy all their talks and questions, and enjoy equally 70(try)to answer those questions.In almost
8、 all areas of the country, parents dont need an education degree to homeschool. Those with young children can begin a home education program when their children turn school age. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
9、加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday start out as an ordinary day. I met a homeless person on my way to work, so I stopped but decided to give him to my lunch. It felt like everything much to me, but his smil
10、e of thank said it all! I then took a box of chocolates to the man whom works at the bike shop below office. He had lent me his bike several days early. He wasnt expecting it. Therefore, he was exciting to receive the unexpected gift.I realized that I was kindly to myself in fact. Besides, the more
11、I gave, the better I felt and the more I wanted to do.某英文报正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请你以记忆中最难忘的一次经历为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容 包括：1 .经历简介；2 .难忘的原因。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .短文题目和首句已为你写好。The most unforgettable experience in my lifeEverybody has many experiences hard to forget in life, and Im no exception.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
12、、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man like to do?A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Take photos.7. What does the woman suggest in the end?A. Life could be fun without social media.B. Family activities are very important.C. The man shou
13、ld go more camping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the man worried?A. He lost his wallet.B. His mother had been ill.C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.9. What will the man have to do in the end?A. Repair his car. B. Pay the fine. C. Go to the hospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the boy w
14、ant to eat?A. Peanut butter. B. Yogurt. C. Cookies.11. What does the boy imply about carrot cake?A. Its low in sugar.B. It contains some healthy ingredients.C. Ifs not as delicious as other types of cake.12. How does the boy probably feel in the end?A. Surprised. B. Jealous. C. Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16
15、题。13. What job is the man interviewing for?A. A job at school. B. A job at a radio station. C. A job at a TV station.14. What does the man think of sending emails?A. He is rather good at it. B. He has no confidence in it. C. He has done that his whole life.15. What does the job involve according to
16、the woman?A. A lot of traffic. B. Meeting the fans. C. Getting up early in the morning.16. Who is one of the mans references?A. Someone lie used to teach.B. Someone he used to work with.C. Someone lie went to graduate school with.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When are laundry places usually closed?A. At 10:
17、00 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.18. How many washers might a larger laundry place lave?A. 12.B.24.C.48.19. What do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?A. Eat some food. B. Chat with the employee. C. Put their clothes out in the sun.20. Who met her husband al a laundry place
18、?A. The speaker. B. The speakers friend. C. The speakers sister.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ks5u阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑oAFrom helping rescued animals find permanent homes to providing care for chimpanzees（黑猩猩）that have found shelter, theres always a volunteering
19、site for every animal lover. Here are some amazing opportunities.Seattle Humane SocietySeattle Humane Society has been helping animals since 1897. In 2013, it adopted out a record of 6, 297 pets. It provides a wide range of programs, including dog training, a pet food bank and volunteer opportunitie
20、s for animal lovers. A six-month mitment is required, and all volunteers must he at least 18 years old.Chimpanzee Shelter NorthwestChimpanzee Shelter Northwest was founded in 2003 as a shelter for chimpanzees. It lies in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, 90 miles east of Seattle. Volunteers ha
21、ve a unique opportunity to see what it takes to run a shelter. It has three levels of volunteers; Level I volunteers help with meal preparation; Level II volunteers help the staff clean the shelter; level III volunteers are trained to interact directly with the chimpanzees.Hope For HorsesHope For Ho
22、rses has an all-volunteer team that has helped hundreds of severely abused horses since 2001. It*s also rescued a variety of other animals over the years, including donkeys, chickens, geese and a goat. Volunteers provide hands-on care for horses and other animals, including medical research, site vi
23、sits and assistance with adoption. All volunteers must be 18 years old.Purrfect PalsPurrfect Pals, which was founded in 1988, is the Pacific Northwests largest cat-only adoption shelter and organization. And its one of the largest cat-only shelters in North America us well. It finds home for over 2,
24、 000 cats each year. It asks for a five-month mitment and volunteers must he 18 or older.21. Whats the text intended to introduce?A. Benefits of being animal lovers.B. Permanent homes for rescued animals.C. Volunteer opportunities for animal lovers.D. mitments of volunteers at animal shelters.22. Wh
25、ich of the following has the longest history?A. Seattle Humane Society. B. Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest.C. Hope For Horses.D. Purrfect Pals.23. In what way is Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest different from the other three?A. It lies within the city of Seattle.B. It sets no age limit for volunteers.C. I
26、t is pletely run by volunteers. D. It is a shelter for only one kind of animals.BEmily Egan was born and raised in Essex, United Kingdom and speaks no foreign language, but hearing her speak, you could swear she*s a Russian immigrant（移民）or a tourist, because of her Eastern European accent. But the f
27、unny thing is that she sometimes sounds French, Italian or even Polish, depending on how tired she is.31 -year-old Emilys life changed greatly in January, when a mysterious condition left her unable to speak for two months. Shed had headaches for two weeks before one day developing a deeper voice su
28、ddenly. Her colleagues at a childrens home then noticed her speech had bee slow and unclear, both signs of a stroke（中风）.By the time she was rushed to the hospital, Emily had lost her ability to speak pletely, but after running some tests, doctors ruled out the stroke, instead blaming her voice loss
29、on some sort of injury to her brain.After spending three weeks in the hospital, Emily Egan was still unable to speak and relied only on basic sign language shed picked up at work and a text-to-speech app on her phone to municate. A doctor encouraged her to go on a vacation in Thailand she and her hu
30、sband had already booked, and to try and relax as much as possible. She did just that and a few days into the vacation, she started to speak again.I was so thrilled when my voice started ing back but now I dont even discern the voice that es out of my mouth. It doesnt sound like me, Egan said. Ever
31、since her voice came back, she*s taken time off work because stress only makes her condition worse.What has happened to Emily sounds shockingly similar to that of Michelle Myers, an Arizona woman who never traveled outside of America, but woke up to speaking with many accents-British, Irish and Aust
32、ralian-after experiencing severe headaches.24. Why is Emily Egan considered a Russian immigrant?A. She resembles a Russian very much.B. She speaks Russian like a native speaker.C. She speaks English with a Russian accent.D. She can freely switch between English and Russian.25. What resulted in Emily
33、s inability to speak?A. Brain injury.B. A sudden stroke.C. Long-term tiredness. D. Serious headaches.26. The underlined word discern” in paragraph 4 most probably means A. control B. ignore C. transform D. recognize27. What can be inferred about Emily from the text?A. She has already returned to wor
34、k.B. Her case isn*t alone in the world.C. She learned sign language after her voice loss.D. Her voice returned after three weeks* treatment.CA relative of starfish doesn*t have eyes, but can sill see. That information es from scientists who studied sea creatures in the coral reefs of the Caribbean a
35、nd Gulf of Mexico.The researchers reported this month that the starfishs relative-called the red brittle star-is only the second creature known to be able to see without having eyes. This ability is call extraocular vision（眼夕卜视觉）.The other creature said to have extraocular vision is a kind of sea ur
36、chin.Brittle stars, with five arms extending from a central disk, are part of a group of sea life called echinoderms. They have a nervous system but no brain. The red brittle star measures up to about 35 centimeters wide, from the end of one arm to the other. It lives in bright and plex environments
37、. Because of the possibility of being eaten by fish, the creature hides during daylight hours.The red brittles star possesses extraocular vision as a result of light-sensing cells, called photoreceptors. These photoreceptors cover its body and chromatophores, the cells responsible for coloring. Duri
38、ng the daytime, the chromatophores narrow the field of light being detected, making each photoreceptors like the pixel（像素）of a puter image. When bined with other pixels, the image bees plete.The visual system doesnt work at night. Laboratory experiments suggested that the brittle stars have very sim
39、ple vision. Placed in a circular environment, for example, they moved toward walls that were white with a black bar, suggestive of al daytime hiding place.Lauren Sumner-Rooney is a research fellow at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. She led the study. She said, Its such a different c
40、oncept for us, as very visually driven animals, to imagine how an animal might see its habitat without eyes, but now we know of two examples.n28. Whats researchers new finding about the red brittle star?A. It is a relative of starfish.B. It lives in the coral reefs.C. It has a very rare ability.D. I
41、t is a sea creature.29. Whats the authors purpose in writing paragraph 3?A. To give: reasons why the brittle star has no brain.B. To make a general introduction of the brittle star.C. To stress the role the brittle star plays in the sea.D. To explain why the brittle star keeps a unique lifestyle.30.
42、 According to the text, photoreceptors.A. spread on the surface of the red brittle starB. function normally even in the nighttimeC. control the field of light being detectedD. serve as cells responsible for coloring31. What is the best title for the text?A. How Sea Creature Finds Its Habitat Underwa
43、ter B. How Sea Creature*s Visual System WorksC. Sea Creature Finds New HabitatD. Sea Creature Sees Without EyesDA research team led by UCLA materials scientists has shown ways to make super white paint that reflects as much as 98% of ining heat from the sun. The advance shows practical pathways for
44、designing paints that, if used on rooftops and other parts of a building, could greatly reduce cooling costs, beyond what standard white cool-roof paints can achieve.“When you wear a white T-shirt on a hot sunny day, you feel cooler than if you wear one that*s darker in color- thats because the whit
45、e shirt reflects more sunlight and its the same concept for buildings/* said Aaswath Raman, a researcher of the study. A roof painted white will be cooler inside than one in a darker shade by rejecting heat at infrared（红夕卜线的）wavelengths, which we humans cannot see with our eyes. This super white pai
46、nt could allow buildings to cool down even more by radiative（辐射的）cooling.The best performing white paints now available typically reflect around 85% of ining sun heat. The remainder is absorbed by the chemical makeup of the paint. The researchers showed that simple changes in a paints ingredients co
47、uld offer a big jump, reflecting as much as 98% of ining radiation. The potential cooling benefits this super white paint can achieve may be realized in the near future because the changes suggested are within the abilities of the paint and coatings industry.Many cities and governments, including th
48、e stale of California and New York City, have started to encourage cool-roof technologies for new buildings. nWe hope that the work will inspire future creativity in super-white coatings for not only energy savings in buildings, but also lessening the heat island effects of cities, and perhaps even showing a practical way that, if applied globally, could affect climate change,* said Raman, who has studied cooling paint technologies for several years, nThis would require experts in diverse fields to work togeth