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1、2019届江苏省南京市中华等四校高三第一次联考试题英语+听力（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?C Its disappointing.C. Looking after her aunt.C. Preparing for a party.C. In a bookstore.C. Ta
2、ke a train trip.A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.5. What is the man going to
3、 do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide a
4、ccording to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，
5、回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and
6、 Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology （神经生物学）of forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve de
7、cision-making. As such, transience（转瞬艮3 逝）is as important as persistence in memory systems, their study in Neuron states.Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing
8、 up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons（神经元）in our hippocampus（海马体）,which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.“If you*re trying to deal with the situation and yo
9、ur brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision, Richards told Science Daily.If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brains learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking,
10、 and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern
11、, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a
12、conversation.“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where youre going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to e back into your life, “ Richards said.If youre an ana
13、lyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are wo
14、rking smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.Title： Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean Youre (71) IntroductionRecent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of (72)importance in our decision-making.The goal of mem
15、oryPeople take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than (73)information.(74)of being forgetfulIt helps us forget outdated information.Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making (75)for the latest information.Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can d
16、o harm to our decision-making.Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our (76) decision-making.It helps us see the big (77)*After (78)the information it gets, the brain choosesto focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details.Whether to remember or forget partic
17、ular stuff is (79) by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the (80)of things reappearing later in life.ConclusionOur brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面的材料,，然后按要求写一篇15。词左右的英语短文。1. There7re plenty of good things abo
18、ut social media, but also many potential dangers to teens from them. Teens dont always make the smartest choices when visiting social networking sites, and sometimes this can lead to problems.2. More than half of American teens visit social networking sites daily and the number of American teens doi
19、ng that is increasing. Social media can be distracting and can negatively impact learning. Studies found that students in middle school, high school and college who checked social media at least once during a 15-minute study period achieved lower grades.3. These statistics about American teens highl
20、ight the dangers of social media: 17% of them say theyve been contacted online by someone they didnt know in a way that made them feel scared or unfortable. 30% of them say theyve received online advertising that was inappropriate for their age. 39% of them admit lying about their age to gain access
21、 to some websites.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;2 .结合上述信息及日常生活，简要分析社交网络对青少年产生的负面影响;3 .你认为应该如何引导青少年正确使用社交网络。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;4 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和名称;5 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当答案：一、听力： 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB11-15 BCABA16-20 BCACA二、单项选择：2125 BACAD 2630 BBCAC 3135 BDAAD三、完型填空：36-40. DADCB 41-45. AABB
22、C 46-50. DABCB 51-55. ADBCA 四、阅读理解：56 -57C C 58-61. BCAD 62-64 BDC 65-70 ABCDCA五、任务型：71.Smarter 72.equal 73. transmit 74. Advantages/Benefits 75.way/space/room 76. improved/better 77. picture 78. weighing/paring 79. determined/decided80. likelihood/chance/possibility/probability六、作文参考范文：An increasin
23、g number of American teenagers use social media on a daily basis. While social media do have advantages, there are already facts and statistics indicating they bring about negative impacts on teenagers. (33 words)Important tool as social media are, their negative influence cant be neglected. First,
24、when teens use social media, they are likely to have trouble concentrating on their schoolwork. Besides, too much time spent using social media may decrease their real life munication. Whats worse, constant exposure to the fantasy world tends to harm teens selfdignity and hence leads to a lack of se
25、lf-confidence, let alone the unhealthy information.In view of the above mentioned consequences, for teens, proper use of social media is a must. First, parents should well guide their kids and set a limit. Moreover, teens should bear in mind that study is a top priority and thus spend less time on s
26、ocial media. In conclusion, if made proper use of, social media can be of help rather than danger to teens.听力原文：Text 1W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover？ We went to see it last night.M: How was it?W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.Text 2M: Susan, I heard you a
27、re going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. Fm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.Text 3M: Lefs see what drinks youve got for the party tonight.W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke,
28、 7-Up.you name it, Ive got it! Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.Text 4M: I dont have a library card. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. Youre okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M: Well then, Til just read here. Thank you.Text 5W: I wish I knew the times
29、 of the trains to London. But our phones out of order.M: Dont worry, Grandma. Ill find out for you on the Internet.W: Thank you!Text 6W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Fm new in town.M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahe
30、ad and walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You,ll find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot! Youve been so helpful. Lets see.
31、 Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M: Exactly.W: Thanks again.Text 7M: Ive been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering?W: Well, I havent decided yet. What are you going to order?M: I think Fil have the ro
32、ast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.W: But Fm not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get t
33、he steak, we could share.W: That sounds like a good idea.Text 8W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today?M: rd love to, Miss Wilson, but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today. Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the
34、airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, Ill have a meeting with him over lunch.W: Can I see you after lunch?M: Well, let me see.after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you e at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.W
35、: Tm afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11, then. Til wait fbr you at the office.W: OK, see you then.Text 9W: Hey, Bill. I hear theyre going to send you to Germany fbr the new project.M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Ra
36、chel doesnt even know.W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her?M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesnt finish until 5. Ill have to wait until tonight now, I suppose.W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. Its OK 一 a bit like England, really. At least
37、the weather is similar, and the people arent much different. The only thing I didnt like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, rd like to, but I dont know much about the situation at the moment.you know, about sc
38、hools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months time. I dont think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own.I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dont see that much of them now as it is.W: Yeah. Well, thafs the way it is normally in our pany, I
39、 suppose.M: Yeah. Well, well see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. Fil pay.Text 10W: Hello, everyone. Wele to our program. Im Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juarez has bee unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have bee
40、n forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homes 一 not if you walk on foot, at least between 11
41、in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico t
42、o our studio this evening.C. The next morning.C. To start a new pany.C. The schools.C.Visit them in a few months.A. Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To w
43、ork on a project. B. To study German.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B. The food.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it
44、rain last time in Juarez?C. A year ago.C. Autumn.A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.18. What season is it now in Juarez?A. Spring.B. Summer.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hostin
45、g a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. How did you enjoy the game?一 I was impressed by the energy and shown by the players.A. qualificationB. mitment C. investment D. privilege22. If you see things in a negative l
46、ight, you will find faults everywhere and problems wherethere are really.A. noneB. someC. manyD. nothing23. Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their ine would be increased the rise in housing prices.A. in touch with B. in anticipation of C. in line with D. in bina
47、tion of24. The language in the panys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive25. 一 A group of teen mountaineers have planned to conquer the second highest mountain in Europe.一, they may succeed.A. Favorable as the condition beingB. If t
48、he condition be favorableC. The condition is favorableD. The condition being favorable26. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who27.1 t is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things they belong when they are young.A. to which B. whereC. in which D. tha