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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市第二中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：120分）第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHere are four must-see places for you to visit in England.Windsor CastleNot only is it the worlds largest continuously inhabited（有人居住的）castle, its also the oldest. And it i
2、s also one of the Queens main residences-she spends most of her private weekends here, so some parts can be closed, depending on the time of year.Admission: Adults $27 , Children under 17 $ 1Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace, the official London residence of the Queen and Prince Philip, opens to th
3、e public when the royals are on summer vacation. You wont be able to look around the whole palace.A Royal Day Out ticket gives access to the Queens Gallery, the Royal Mews and the Changing of the Guard, plus a walk in the Garden. An audio（音频的）guide is included in the price.Admission: Adults $52, Chi
4、ldren under 17 $29Westminster AbbeyYou can walk the same floor as Kate did on the day of her wedding to Prince William here. And you can know things about 16 more weddings, 17 tombs of the kings and queens of England and the coronations of almost every king and queen for over 1,000 years.Admission:
5、Adults $28, Children 16 and under $11.50. Tickets are cheaper online.Kensington PalaceIts now the official London home of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. It was where Diana, Princess of Wales lived until she died. The White Garden here was created in memory of her. You can visit the Kings State A
6、partments, the Queens State Apartments and gardens.Admission: Adults $20, Children under 16 Free. Tickets are cheaper online.1. What will you do in Buckingham Palace?A. See the Queen walking in it.B. Walk around the whole palace.C. Have an audio guide.D. Visit the White Garden.2. How much should a c
7、ouple with a child aged 9 pay to visit Kensington Palace?A. $20.B. $36.C. $40.D. $56.3. What do we know about the four places?A. Their online tickets are cheaper.B. They are related to the British royals.C. They are open to the public in summer.D. They dont charge little children fbr30she thought ha
8、rd, she couldnt find anything to write about. She kept looking at her31. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 32 and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another twosentences. By this time she was so worried that she s
9、tarted 33, Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 34 up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 35 dream.A minute later , Barbara called her name.21. A. teachers22. A. prepare23. A. succeeded24. A. but25. A. excited26. A. insisted27. A. sleeping breathing28. A. hand29. A. result30. A. I
10、f31. A. watch32. A. gave up over33. A. examining34. A. raised35. A. niceB. studentsC. classmatesD. schoolsB. missC. joinD. passB. failedC. endedD. calledB. soC. andD. becauseB. frightenedC. worriedD. pleasedB. hopedC. orderedD. wishedB. restingC. excitingD.B. eyeC. mindD. bodyB. marksC. deskD. paper
11、B. ThoughC. SoD. HowB. textbookC. sisterD. subjectB. put offC. look aroundD. thinkB. leavingC.copyingD. cryingB. wokeC. stoodD. cheeredB. wonderfulC. terribleD. special【答案】21.B22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D30. B 31. A32. A 33. D 34. B35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Jane在考前加班加点地学习，非常紧张，因
12、为不 能入睡就喝了安眠药，做了一个梦，考试很失败什么都不会，伤心的哭了起来，后来被叫醒 了，发现这是一个噩梦。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生已经努力了一段时间，复习考试的课程。A. teachers 老师；B. students 学生 C. classmates 同学；D. schools 学校。1艮据“reviewing their lessons fbr the exams可推知，学生在复习备考。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不能通过（考试），他们将不得不在9月份重新学习它 们。A. prepare 准备;B. miss 错过;C. join 参加
13、；D. pass 通过。由“have to retake them”可推 知，学生如果不能通过考试，就必须重新学习这门课程。应选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常有几个学生不能通过，但是简不是他们中的。A. succeeded 成功；B. failed 失败；C. ended 结束;D. called 打 。由“Jane didnt want to be one of them” 和“ She had worked hard all year”可推知，简学习努力，不会考试失败，but表示转折，因此 会有学生考试不及格。应选B项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：整整一年她努力
14、学习，但是就在考试前，她非常努力，以至于她 妹妹芭芭拉都有点担忧她。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且D. because因为。根据空后 内容可知，前后形成比照，此处指她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还是非常努力。两个 句子之间是转折关系。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的;C.worried担忧 的；D. pleased快乐的。简考前还争分夺秒地学习，由常识可知，以至于她妹妹很担忧她。 应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一场考试前一晚，芭芭拉坚持她早点休息，她吃了一粒安眠药。 A. ins
15、isted 坚持;B. hoped 希望；C. ordered 命令；D. wished 希望。由后文“with the help of the medicine, she went to sleep/可知，她在药的帮助下入睡，可知是她妹妹坚持要求她吃的， 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D两项，根据语境可排除C项。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleeping睡觉;B. resting休息;C.exciting兴奋的；D. breathing 呼吸。根据下一段中的“At last, with the help of the medicine, she went
16、to sleep. 可知，简服下 了安眠药。应选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的大脑不断地从一个主题到一个主题。A. hand手；B.eye眼; C. mind思维；D. body躯体。由常识可知，她很担忧考试，唾不着，所以思绪万千，不停地 想这想那，思维活泼，应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，她就坐在考试大厅里，看着考试试卷，但她不会答复任何 问题。A. result 结果；B. marks 分数；C, desk 桌子；D. paper 纸，试卷。根据下文“but she couldn9t answer any of the questions. Ever
17、yone around her was writing pages and pages. 可推知， 她看的 是“试卷。应选D项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她努力思考，但是她找不到什么可写的。A. If如果；B. Though 尽管；C.S。因此；D.How如何。根据空后内容可知，此处指尽管她努力思索，但是还是不 知道写什么。应选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直看她的手表。A. watch手表；B. textbook课本；C. sister 姐姐;如subject科目。根据“looking at和“Time was running out.”可推知,她一直看表。
18、 应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：她开始了一个问题，写了两个句子，放弃了，尝试另一个。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C.look around向四周看；D. think over思考。根据前后文“She started one question, wrote two sentences和tried another one可推断，此处说明她一题未做 完就开始做下一题。也就是说她放弃了前一题。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这个时候，她是如此着急以至于开始哭。A. examining检查； B. leaving离开；C.copying复制
19、；D.crying哭。从第一段可知简不想成为考试不及格的人， 为此她刻苦学习了一年，而在梦中的这场考试里一败涂地，因此她着急地哭。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体颤抖的很厉害，以至于她醒了。A. raised举起；B. woke 醒来；C. stood站立;D.cheered欢呼。根据上文uIt shook so much 根据下文“She was still in bed and it had all been a 15 dream. 可知，此处指她的身体抖动得如此厉害以至于 从睡梦中“醒 了过来。应选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍旧躺在床上，那是一
20、个可怕的梦。A. nice好的；B. wonderful 精彩的；C. terrible 糟糕的；D. special 特别的。根据上文“By this time she was so worried，z可 指，Jane由于压力过大无法睡觉，做了一个恶梦，考试时不会解答问题。此处指她做的是一 个“可怕的梦。应选C项。第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。36. Besides doing all my homework, I（聊天， 闲谈）with my friends, watch films and read the dail
21、y news and other interesting articles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chat【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：除了做我所有的作业，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影，阅读每日新 闻和其他有趣的文章。根据汉语提示“聊天，闲谈以及后文watch、read可知，此处为一 般现在时，主语为I,应用动词原形chat和后面动词并列作谓语。故填chat。37. Its so（方便）to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. f根据汉语提示单词拼
22、写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在买东西之前，我可以比拟不同网店的价格和质量，这太方便 了。根据汉语提示“方便可知应填形容词convenient,作表语。故填convenient。38. Actually I do know I need to（拖，拉）myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】drag【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，我知道有时候我需耍把自
23、己从网络世界中拉出来，特别 是因为现实生活可能同样有趣。根据汉语提示“拖，拉可知，空格处涉及单词“drag”, 意为“拖，拉，动词词性，“needtodosth.意为需要做某事，不定式符号后 接动词原形。故填drag。39.1 have a top ten reading list and I try to keep it（更新）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】updated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个十大阅读列表，我尽量保持它被更新。根据句子 结构和汉语提示，动词update符合题意，keep sth done,过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。 故填 updated o40
24、. After school, I try to use any possible time to（复习）the things I have learned during the day.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】revise#review【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：放学后，我尽力利用任何可能的时间来复习白天学到的东西。根 据汉语提示“复习可知，空格处涉及单词“revise”,意为复习，动词词性，或用 “review”,意为复习，动词词性，句中为不定式作目的状语，不定式符号一。后接 动词原形。故填revise/review。41. You should （组织）your wo
25、rk or studies, you must eat well and exercise often and you can also talk to people about your problems.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organize# organise【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该组织你的工作或学习，你必须吃得好，经常锻炼，你也可 以和人们谈论你的问题。根据汉语提示“组织以及前文助动词should可知，此处应用动 词原形organize或organise和should 一起构成复合谓语。故填organize或organiseo42. In the nex
26、t three years, I hope I will develop（自信， 信心）in speaking English.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在未来的三年里，我希望我将培养 说英语的信。动词后用名词， 自信 confidence, 故填 confidenceo43. What is also very different is that students in the same class have different class（日程 表）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedules【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名
27、词。句意：另一个非常不同 是，同一个班级的学生有不同的日程表。根据 汉语提示“日程表以及前文different可知，此处应用可数名词schedule的复数形式，作动 词have的宾语。故填schedules。44. This school is much bigger and more（充满活力的”han I expected.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】dynamic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校比我想象的更大更充满活力。根据汉语提示“充满活 力的以及前文系动词is可知，此处应用形容词dynamic和more一起构成比拟级，和much bigger并列作表语。故填d
28、ynamic。45. Jack knew（绝对地）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】absolutely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：杰克参加公司时绝对对这项业务一无所知。分许句子可知，句中 “knew为动词，后应用副词修饰，根据汉语提示“绝对地可知，空格处应用单词“absolutely”,意为绝对地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填absolutely。46. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got（布
29、满灰尘的）on windy days.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dusty【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教室前面有一个操场，在刮风的日子里，操场上布满了灰尘。 分析句子可知，句中“got为系动词，后应接形容词，根据汉语提示“布满灰尘的可知, 空格处应用“dusty，意为“布满灰尘的，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填dusty。47. The other two local teachers were（负责的）for maths and Chinese.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：另外两名当地教师负责数学和语文
30、。根据汉语提示“负责的 可知，空格处应用单词responsible,意为“负责的，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“be responsible for.意为“对负责。故填 responsible。48. Although he had only（方案， 打算）to study for one year, he now feels ready to stayfor another year.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】intended#planned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。句意：虽然他本来只打算学习一年，但他现在觉得准备再待 一年。根据汉语提示“方案，打算可知，空格处涉及单词
31、“intend”,意为“方案，打算， 动词词性，had intended to do sth.,z意为“本来打算做某事，为虚拟语气，故空格处应 用“intend的过去分词“intended,或用uhad planned to do sth/,也可表示“本来打算 做某事，“planned”为plan的过去分词，意为“方案，打算，动词词性。故填 intended/plannedo49. China has made technological advancements in areas such as（军事的）power, artificial intelligence and medical r
32、esearch.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】military【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在军事力量、人工智能和医学研究等领域取得了技术进步。 根据汉语提示“军事的可知，空格处应用单词“military”,意为“军事的，形容词词 性，在句中作定语,修饰“power。故填military。50. When we are tired or feel(焦虑的),home is always the shelter for us to have a rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】stressed#anxious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们累了或感到
33、焦虑时，家总是我们休息的庇护所。分析句 子可知，句中“feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“焦虑的可知，空格 处可用stressedz,意为“焦虑不安的，形容词词性，或用“anxious,意为焦虑的， 形容词词性。故填stressed/anxiouso第三节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 51(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 52 (recent) had a chance to study a
34、wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very53 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something54(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 55 (enemy) that would try to e
35、at the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 56 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 57 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 58 (it
36、) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 59 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 60 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】51. is loved52. recently53. cari
37、ng/careful54. to eat55. enemies56. When/If57. for58. its59. drove 60. and【解析】【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。 51题详解】考查被动语态。句意:大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根 据题意和介词by,故填is lovedo【52题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有时机研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副 词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。53题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词
38、。根据题意，故填caring/careful o【54题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something o根据题意，故填to eat。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应 使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。【56题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间 状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间。根
39、 据题意，故填for。58题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰 名词mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根 据题意，故填drove。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根 据题意，故填and。第三局部写作（总分值25分）61.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他 一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .与老师交流，征求老师意见；2 .
40、上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3 .课后积极完成作业，稳固知识。注意：1 .词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, Id like to share my study tips
41、with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it
42、s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋
43、友Jim即将 升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim即将升入 中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第 二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好 笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，稳固知识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be confusedabout share .with . communicate with、involve oneself in 等。
44、同时注意电子邮件的惯用 语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的 所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死 板。使用了较多的高级词汇,如communicate with、involve oneself in等；尽量运用了丰富 的句式， 分词做犬语 Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delight
45、ed. 非限制性定语从句和宾语从句.which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让 各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有 很强的驾驭语言的能力。admission.【答案】l.C 2.C3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四处在英国值得一看的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Buckingham Palace 局部中“An audio gu
46、ide is included in the price.（音频导 览包含在票价里）可知，白金汉宫会给游览者提供音频导览。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Kensington Palace 局部中Admission: Adults $20,Children under 16 Free.（f J 票：成人20美元，16岁以下儿童免费）可知，一对夫妇和一个9岁的孩子只需要支付 20+20=40美元。应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle 局部中 “And it is also one of the Queens main residences一she spends
47、 most of her private weekends here, so some parts can be closed , depending on the time of year.（它也是女王的主要住所之一，她大局部的私人周末都在这里度过，所以根据一年中的 时间,有些地方可能会关闭） ；Buckingham Palace 局部中 Buckingham Palace, the official London residence of the Queen and Prince Philip, opens to the public when the royals are on summer vacation.（白金汉宫是女王和菲利普亲王在伦敦的官方住所，王室成员在夏季度假时 向公众开放） ；Westminster Abbey 局部中 “You can walk the same floor as Kate did on the day of her wedding to Prince William here. And you can know things about 16 more weddings, 17 tombs of the kings