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1、莆田第二十五中学2022-2023学年上学期月考一试卷高三英语第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来何答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What sport does the man like best?A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball/2. When is Dr. Brown available today?A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am-
2、11:00 am. C. 2:00pm-3:00 pm.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Watch a video. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy some bread.4. What does the woman fail to do?A. Get Annas new address.B. Move to the new doirnitory.C. Receive the books sent by Anna.5. What docs the man suggest the woman do with the dress?A.
3、 Have it tailored. B. Throw it away. C. Change for a new one.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Why docs Karen turn down the mans invitation to a movie?A. She has some other plans.B. She doe
4、snt like the actress.C. She has already watched it.7. Who will most probably perform in the concert?A. Some folk singers.B. Some popular bands.C. Some high school students.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit?A. Luoyang. B. Xian. C. Beijing.9. What was Henrys biggest ga
5、in when traveling in Xian?A. Joining in local activities.B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.C. Improving the relationship with his parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about Emilys plan at first?A. Excited.B. Regretful. C. Surprised.11. Why does Emily want to quit?A. To get a bett
6、er pay.B. To take some time off.C. To study at a university.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Schoolmates.C. Waitress and customer.听笫9段材料，问答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?A. Reading a story.B. Looking a
7、t a photo.C. Waiting for their cousin.14. When did Kole stop the car?A. After he saw a floating jacket.B. Since he heard some shouting.C. When he noticed a struggling boy.15. How did Kole manage to save the boy?A. He called for help.B. He jumped into the water.C. He look advantage of a rope.16. Wher
8、e does Kole work?A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a swimming club.听第10段材料，回答第17至2（）题。17. What is Claire going to tell us?A. Her working skills.B. Her learning methods.C. Her early life experience.18. How did Claire continue her study?A. She learned from her uncle.B. She studied at a local schoo
9、l.C. She taught herself in the evenings.19. What did Claire succeed in?A. Setting up her own farm.B. Receiving a doctors degree.C. Buying an apartment for her uncle.20. What is probably the speaker?A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A farm worker.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A
10、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ferries(渡船)have clear advantages over cruises: you dont keep bumping into the same people, and they are more environmentally sustainable. Plus, a passage on a Greek ferry costs just a tiny part of the price of a cruise voyage.Some trips are economical: Piraeus to Rhodes takes 15 hour
11、s, but costs only 58 one-way. It pays to familiarize yourself with Greece using a good map and then start planning with a ferry booking site such as greekferries.gr, or UK-based . You will see all the main tour operators(公司)and be offered fast boats which compete with traditional, slow-paced ferries
12、; the former and sometimes sealed like aeroplanes, while the latter allow deck walks and views.If you want to hop around, please have a look at the followings.Top TipsGoing deck (economy)which is even available on overnight tripsis a surefire way to save money.When to goThe shoulder seasons of sprin
13、g and autumn are ideal for a holiday in southern Europe. It isnt the peak time for holidays; it has fewer tourists and lower accommodation prices.Do it yourselfWizz Air (wizzair.coin) is offering flights from London to Athens in October from 34 return. A Ferry hopper booking for Athens-Paros-Mykonos
14、-Kea-Athens over eight days in October came in atl()l.Perfect packageMed Experience (020 45717689; ) is quoting(要价)790 for a nine-day island-hopping holiday, including shared B&B accommodation, feny tickets, tour manager and parties. Flights not included.21. How many advantages of taking ferries are
15、 mentioned compared with cruises?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.22. Which of the following can visitors get from the perfect package?A. Accommodation and flights.B. Ferry tickets and flights.C. Souvenirs and ferry tickets.D. Accommodation and （our manager.23. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A
16、. To guide visitors to save money.B. To compare ferries with cruises.C. To introduce a travel route to Greece.D. To recommend a travel agency.BMatilda is new to the Ripple Africa team. This year she, alongside volunteers, has started Disability groups that meet weekly. What started as one group has
17、now grown to four groups. Every week new families find out about the Disability groups and come with their children. One mum walks over two and a half hours from high up in the hills with her I O-year-old daughter Ruth, who has cerebral palsy （大脑性麻痹），on her back as she docs not have a wheelchair.Thi
18、s family found out about the group from James who also has cerebral palsy and spends his time at one practicing school work as he would like to learn English. The heart of these groups is to bring families together to allow them time to share and learn from each other.Each session （课）includes activi
19、ties and games as well as physical therapy （治疗）.Last week I watched in amazement as the mother of Mphaso, a young girl with cerebral palsy who has leamed to walk, came alongside seven-year - old Steven who does not walk, picked him up and started showing Stevens mum how to safely stand him up and su
20、pport him while encouraging him to take steps. She then got Stevens mum doing it and was helping her, while teaching things like head positioning and feet placement.As a nurse at these groups Ive been able to talk to families about health concerns they have for their children and help and support th
21、em with managing wounds and pressure areas. With the help of the womens sewing group we have been able to make supportive belts for maintaining one boy*s position in his wheelchair, and cushions for preventing pressure areas.Some children attending the Disability groups had been unable to go to scho
22、ol for different reasons; one had stopped going to school because of seizures （疾病发作）.And now through the work of Matilda some are back at school. We have also been able to advocate for the families with local health clinics to see childrens seizure medications reviewed and children referred to other
23、 clinics for treatment. These groups have been incredibly rewarding as changes and development in some children have been significant.24. What does the story of Ruth and James show?A. The members like to study together.B. The Disability groups are building up.C. The Disability groups are giving all
24、sorts of help.D. The members come from extremely poor families.25. What did Mphasos mother do at the weekly meet?A. She worked as a volunteer.B. She learned from Stevens mum.C. She helped her girl make friends with others.D. She shared her knowledge of physical therapy.26. What role docs the sewing
25、group play?A. It offers the disabled children more comfort.B. It teaches the disabled children about sewing.C. It gives the disabled children a lot of amusement.D. It encourages the disabled children to support each other.27. Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give the Disability groups s
26、ome advice.B. To express support for the disabled children.C. To stress the Disability groups achievements.D. To encourage families to join the Disability groups.CA new study shows that the increased heat from A retie（北极的）ri vers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study p
27、ublished this week in Science Advances was led by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, together with scientists in the United States, the United Arab Emirates. Finland and Canada.According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did
28、in 1980. River heat is one of the reasons that cause the sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120,000 square miles of 1-meter-thick ice. If Alaska were covered by 1-meter-thick ice, 20% of it would be gone, explained Igor Polyakov, a researcher at the University of Alaska Fa
29、irbanks International Arctic Research Center.Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The warm water pours down the ice covering the Arctic Ocean and spreads below the ice, slowly destroying it. Once the sea ice melts, the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that much
30、 more river heat energy entered the air. Air circulates, and this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas（三角洲）.The influence is the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canadas Mackenzie River is the only river l
31、arge enough to contribute to the sea ice melt near Alaska, but the states smaller rivers are also a source of heat.Polyakov says that rising global air temperatures will continue to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, more warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea
32、 ice.28. What does the increased heat from Arctic rivers cause?A. Dry weather in the Arctic.B. A strange disease in the Arctic.C. The gradual loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.D. The death of fish in the Arctic Ocean.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Alaska will disappear.B. Theres more an
33、d more sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.C.10% of the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each day.D. Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean.3（）.What does the underlined word “ prominent ” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Obvious.B. Important. C .Famous D. Generous.31. What is the best title for the text?A
34、. Arctic Rivers Will DisappearB. Arctic Rivers Are Melting the Arctic Sea IceC. Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River DellaD. Arctic Rivers Bring More Sea Animals to the Arctic OceanDThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying
35、 down lifestyle, recently slruck a chord wi【h many young Chinese who arc eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paccd and highly-compctitivc society.Many millennials （千禧一代）and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes （纷争）and financial str
36、ains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution （内卷）,“joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.4Instead of always following the Virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,
37、they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis （宣泄）and adjustment,said a scholar. t4It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage （按揭）today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of
38、 millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Tinies, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit o
39、f hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale （士气）far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and concision about their future,
40、but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges, a postgraduate student told the Global Times. Its no use running away. I have to * stand up and face the reality sooner or later/32. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph I mean?A. Warned.B. Cri
41、ticized. C. Touched.D. Amused.33. What might have caused the lying down lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.34. Whats the sch
42、olars attitude toward the “lying down“ group?A. Undcrstanding.B. Intolerant. C. Supportivc.D. Unclear.35. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the lying down lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond
43、their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Science fiction short stories are a genre of short stories with a plot that deals with science and the latest technology. This type of story is suitable for young people who are ex
44、cited about learning and exploring new things. 36Expand your English vocabulary.As you read a sci-fi story, you will come across words that you dont understand. Every time you come across a difficult word, you should look it up in the dictionary and find out its meaning. 37Improve your imagination.A
45、nother benefit is that it can improve your imagination and help you become more creative. There are times when you find your imagination is not creative enough and you get stuck when you are trying to come up with some ideas for a creative project. 38 By improving your imagination, you will be able
46、to create better games, create more creative arts and write better stories of your own.Spend your free time meaningfully.39 When you read a sci-fi story, you are learning something instead of wasting time doing things that will not benefit you. Every second of time counts and you dont want to let it
47、 slip away without doing something useful to improve yourself.If you read a lot of sci-fi stories, you will have things to talk to people in conversations. If you have nothing to talk about in conversations, people will find you boring. If you know a lot of stories, you can mention them to a person
48、you have met and this can spark up （激起）an interesting conversation.A. Develop a good reading habit.B. Give you something to talk about.C. Making full use of your time can help you to develop a disciplined lifestyle.D. The following arc benefits of reading short stories in the science fiction genre.E. Regularly reading sci-fi stories allows you to spend your spare time meaningfully.F. The more science fiction stories you read, the w