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1、影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展I .阅读理解AAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study s author reached this concl
2、usion by analyzing data on US Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users Taste Profiles， which tracks h
3、ow many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their stre
4、aming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that s the mere exposure effectv at work, and it basically means, the more we re exposed to something, the more we like it.There are
5、many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children s music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with som
6、e good news for parents: If you re getting older and can t find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear 一 just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you 11 get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again! ”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了研究发现当你从十几岁步入二三 十岁时，你的音乐品味开始固定，你可能不再
7、紧跟流行音乐。1. What happens after teens grow older?A. They quit listening to music.B. Their interest in music fades.C. They change their music libraries.D. Their musical tastes become stable.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当你从十几岁到二三十岁的时候, 你的音乐品味开始固化，你可能会跟不上流行音乐。故选D。2. How was the research done?A. Byinterviewsomepe
8、ople.B. Byanalyzingdata.C. Byobservingsomephenomena.D. Bytracking popularity.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，这项研究的作者分析美国Spotify 用户的数据信息，然后把这些数据与来自The Echo Nest这家音乐智能公司的音乐流行数据 做比对。故选B。3. How do teens develop their musical tastes?A. They listen to what they like repeatedly.B. They act like their favorite popul
9、ar stars.C. They experience different styles of music.D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的uIn their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. ”可知，在他们十几岁的时候，他们经常听同样的 音乐，一遍又一遍。故选A。4. WhatJ s the good news for parents in the last paragraph?A.Parentswill
10、regain their faith in music.B.Parentswillinfluence their teens in music.C.D.Parents will hear their favorite music again.Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you 11 get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again
11、 ! 可知，只要等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到今天所有的流行音乐！故选D。BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.Th
12、e first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low. ”“It s arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, “ Gong says.To explore the educ
13、ation and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to think about her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Gong believed that th
14、e popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children s passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richness to one s spiritual world.
15、So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music. ”Lu Yueming, instructor of the school s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong s instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chin
16、ese music. ”“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, “ Lao Luo, Gong s husband said proudly. It s a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. ” With an international vision, G
17、ong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、 中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。5. Why is t
18、he song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A. Because Gong is a famous Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search their roots.C. Because Gong s music teaching method is practical.D. Because Gong wants to apply her music teaching method in college.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这首歌曲是安
19、排所有表演者演唱 的，表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原 因是人们需要寻根。故选B。6. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A. Music academies.B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools.D. Famous musicians across the country.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普
20、及应该 依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。该句中的rely on和题干的depend on同义。故选C。7. What is Gong s future plan in music?A. She will train more children to study abroad.B. She will perform more concerts.C. She will learn various types of music.D. She will produce more songs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知，龚琳娜将继续以中国民间音乐或 古诗为基础创作一些歌曲。故选I）。8. W
21、hat s the best title of the passage?A. Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB. Gong Linna 一 My DramatistC. Music Education Gets New VoiceD. Chinese Music: Development, Instruments解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要报道了龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践, 她认为孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此C项（音 乐教育获得新声音）符合文章内容，可以作为这篇文章的标题。故选C。n.阅读七选
22、五American country music, also known as country western music, has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants （移民）from the Great Britain.1 That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of
23、the world like country music because everyone can understand what the music is about.23 When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different
24、 from the one in the past. 4 Today singers such as Carth Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. 5A. These changes make the songs sound even better.B. Vocals were done either
25、 by a single voice or in high close harmony.C. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world.D. In the American South, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons.E. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feeling
26、s such as loneliness, love and sadness.F. It is believed that country western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside.G. Country music is a style of American popular music that originated in rural parts of the South and West in the early 20th century.-语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
27、文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐。1 .选E根据空后一句可知，乡村音乐就是描述生活的。选项E表示“乡村音乐用简 单的音乐和词语表达日常的感情，如孤独、爱和伤心”，是这一段的主题句。2 .选F空后面提到西部牛仔在放牛时唱一些美丽平和的歌曲让那些动物镇静并且也 克服他们的恐惧。他们没有受过很好的教育所以用简朴的词语来唱出他们的日常生活。由此 可知，这一段讲的是乡村音乐的起源。选项F表示“人们认为乡村音乐最早是在美国西部牛 仔中流行起来”，是这一段的主题句。3 .选D空前一句提到，在美国西部的牛仔弹奏吉他、小提琴和其他乐器。选项D表 示“在美国南部，许多人又增加了来自家里的乐器，如瓶子和勺子”，由此可知D项是对前 面的补充说明。4 .选A空前一句提到，最近几年，许多音乐家使乡村音乐与以往的有所不同。选项A 表示“这些变化使歌曲听起来更好”。由此可知，选项A顺承上句。5 .选C空前一句提到现在许多歌手都在以不同的风格演唱乡村音乐，所以这会使乡 村音乐在全世界有很多歌迷。故选C。