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1、土壤铁轨钻石卡通；漫画直升飞机摩托车求日市运动场；体育场半夜海滨专家风景；景色旅程事件沙漠仪式（美）公寓；单元住宅商业区的；市中心的Module 3 My First Ride on a Train微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. soil n.2. rail n.3. diamond n.4. cartoon n.5. helicopter n.6. motorbike n.7. cassette n.8. stadium n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. midnightn.2. seaside
2、n.3. expertn.4. sceneryn.5. jourouyn.6. eventn.7. deseetn.8. ceremonyn.9. apaataentn.10. downtownadj.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行1. shoot - 射杀f shotn.射击；枪声2. distant a力:遥远的；疏远的f distanc?距离3. abandon ”.遗弃；抛弃f abandoned dd/.被遗弃的4. train vt.训练n.火车f training训练；锻炼f trainer教练员，教员f trainee 不接受培训者，实习生5. produce vt,生产f pr
3、oductn.产品f productionn.生产； 产量6. fright 惊吓；害怕f frighten.使吃惊；惊吓f frightening a/.令人害怕 的f frightened a力：害怕的学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空take off, more than, for the first time, out of date, refer to, get into1. The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.*2. It was a
4、t this point that her acting career real1y took off,3. The door was locked and we couldn，t get into the room.*4. You must be more than careful with the precision instruments in doing experiments.5 . New computers are soon out of date since newer models are turned out constantly.*6. People who go to
5、a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.(Dtake off除了指“(飞机的)起飞”意义之外，还有“(事业等的)走红，突然成功” 之意。(2)more than后接形容词时，意为“很，十分，非常”，后接名词时，意为“不仅仅”。(3) for the first time在句中常作时间状语，可与延续性动词连用。名师点拨“一站 清”II.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. the first time VS for the first time
6、比较For the first time in his life, he felt the happiness of learning.This is the first tine that she has experienced disappointment.辨清(1) the first time是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2) for the first time是介词短语,它只能在句中作时间状语。2. more than VS more . than 比较He is more a friend than a teacher to me.Her trip to Ameri
7、ca is more_;than sightseeing.辨清(l)more than后跟名词、动名词，表示“多于，不仅仅是，不只是，相当于not onlyo(2)more +形容词/副词/名词等+ than +形容词/副词/名词/从句等，表示“与 其不如”。m.多义比比看一一一词多义（写出下列各句中refer to的含义）（D（2020 全国卷 I ）What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?指的是Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when yo
8、u are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提至uThe new law does not refer to land used for farming. 涉及句式的验收盘点（）what引导的感叹句通其用1 .补全句子/翻译句子（2019 全国卷 I 书面表达）What a thrilling opportunity! I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.多么令人激动的机会啊！我认为我有资格成为
9、一名志愿者。它是一本多么有趣的书啊！What an interesting book it is!2 .句式升级 Th is is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.f What lovely day it iy to go for a spring outing today! （what 弓I 导的感叹 句）f How ove 1day j.s to go for a spring outing today ! （how 弓| 导的感叹句）解其困（l）what修饰名词构成感叹句What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主
10、语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！（2） how修饰形容词或副词构成感叹句How+主语+谓语！How time flies!光阴似箭!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！（Zl）would you mind +名词/代词/动名词/if从句通其用1.单句语法填空 Would you mind answering (answer) some questi
11、ons on shopping habits?(2)1 can，t hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turned (turn) up the radio?Do you mind if I give (give) your WeChat number to my friend Jack?2. 一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你不介意吧？Would you mind me/my using your computer tonight?(简单句)Would you mind if used your computer tonight?(宾语从句)Do
12、 you mind if use your computer tonight?(宾语从句)解其困某人做你介意吗? 某人做你介意吗? 请你做好吗？would/do you mind 的用法：(1)Would you mind if sb. did . . . ?(2)Do you mind if sb. do . ?(3)Would/Do you mind doing . . ?(4) Would/Do you mind (sb./ones) doing . . . ? 某人做你反对吗?学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2018浙江11月高考阅读理解. A篇一一对接课标主题：社会进步与
13、人类文明(一)精读真题一一拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩 其用法)lThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching1J with its yellow “for hirevsign shining brightly2.That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way
14、of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyedand remembered.(5) The main reason for this is the drivers, who are calleducabbies. ”1Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect （方言）of English. All of them
15、know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver，s Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will n
16、ever be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.3They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They kn
17、ow the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge. ” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way fro
18、m one place to another. They must take into account the time of day 一 in rush hour, a longer route （路线）may be quicker 一 and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!析微点厚积语言基础微点拨approaching为现在分词作后置定语，修饰a London taxi cab,意为“接近；靠近”。with.approaching随着的到来微点拨一一副词brightly修
19、饰动词shine,意为“明亮地”，副词可以修饰动词、 形容词、副词和句子，作状语。通多义pick up 一词多义（开车）接；捡起；（偶然）得到，听到，学会；接收（信号、声音等）；改善通句式一一句子为含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。其中who引导定语从句修饰先 行词the drivers,且关系代词who在从句中作主语，这时谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定, 因先行词为名词the drivers,故谓语动词用复数。构词法一一“数词+连字符+名词”构成形容词：twenty-minute20分钟的one-way单行的；单向的two- year两年的；两年制的辨易混一一late派生词一览 latest ad
20、j.late adj.adv.later adv.lately adv.最新的；最近的晚的；迟的；已故的晚;迟后来；稍后；随后最近；近来；不久前微积累一一同义短语take . into account = take . into consideration把考虑在内理脉络一一内化读文规律引出话题在伦敦乘出租车是一种令人愉快和难忘的经历。关键信息：with its yellow forhire” sign ready to pick you up (3)an experience to be enjoyed and remembered说明在伦敦乘出租车令人愉悦原因 the drivers ca
21、Ued “cabbies”。关键信息：bom in the heart of London The drivers speak their own special dialect of English know every street and famous building in the city love to talk have a discussion about eveiything know the best places to eat, shop and relax know the shortest way解释说明每个伦敦出租车司机都是路路通的原因获得驾驶证要经过严格的考试。关
22、键信息：must pass a very difficult examination the exam is called “The Knowledge”；把握主题一:本文是一篇说 ;明文。文章主要i介绍了英国伦5敦的出租车司i机的一些情况。（-）解析真题一一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考一一真题再做21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest.B. Their manners.C. Their speech.D. Their appearance.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of t
23、hem are true Cockneys. This means they . speak their own special dialect （方言）of English. v可知，他们出生 于伦敦市中心，说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知，根据他们的口音可以判断出，他 们是伦敦人。此处Cockney表示“伦敦人；伦敦的口音（腔）”，故选C。22. What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies，
24、topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners are friendly to each other.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver，s Aunty Nellie! ” 可推知，这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛，从政治话题到家长里短，故选B。23. What is the purpose
25、of “The Knowledge” ？A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess one，s driving skills.C. To test drivers， ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers， memory.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi” 可知，要想成为 一名伦敦的出租车司机，必须要通过一项
26、很难的考试。由此可推知，通过了这种被称之为 “The Knowledge”考试的人，才有资格成为一名出租车司机，故选A。为什么考-有何价值一一导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第22题考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据题干中的Aunty Nellie可以定位到文章第二 段倒数第三句。 根据 “You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie! ” 可知,你可以和司机谈论政府 以及政府的领导人，或者司机的内莉阿姨，这样看来，司机所谈论的
27、话题是相当丰富的。故 选Bo二、聚焦核心价值木文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伦敦出租车司机的一些情况。伦敦出租车司机良好 的形象给世界各地的游客留下很深刻的印象，并已经发展成为伦敦的一个旅游文化品牌十 九大以来，中国正加快推进“新时代中国旅游发展战略”，每一个中国人都有义务和责任宣 传我们的旅游文化，提升旅游服务质量，为打造中国旅游文化品牌而努力。如何做好旅游服 务至关重要，本文给我们上了生动一课。没有好的服务质量，效益便不能持久；没有质量, 规模便不能形成。这就要求我们立足国情，扎根实际，做足旅游服务功课，提升中国文化自 信，打造中国特色文化旅游品牌。(三)借力真题一一发掘学习能力I.单句语
28、法填空1. According to the latest (late)survey, many animals have nearly died out.2. Sunflowers which - faced (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.3. You will improve your English in our activities in a relaxing (relax) and comfortable way.4. The risen s
29、un is shining brightly (bright) in the morning.5. This is the shortest (short) and yet the most important section in this article.II .补全句子1. Journalists must take into account(考虑至(J) the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society.2. I am wondering whether you
30、 can pick him up(去接他)at the airport.3. It is a twenty-minute walk (20 分钟的步行路程)from my home to school.4. With summer approaching(随着夏天的至U来),the temperature is going up quickly.5. Sometimes I think the best thing to do in rush hour(在交通高峰期)is to walk.III .分析长难句1. The most welcome sight on a cold, wet wi
31、nter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire“ sign shining brightly.句式解构本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。句子主语是“The most welcome sight，系动词 is 后的the familiar shape of a London taxi cab” 是句子的表语。 其中 uapproaching with its yellow for hire sign shining brightlyn为后置定语
32、修饰 a London taxi cab。句意翻译在寒冷而潮湿的冬夜，闪耀着“空车”黄色标志的出租车以它那熟悉的车 型行驶过来，构成了伦敦最受欢迎的景象。2. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.句式解构本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从
33、句的主从复合句。主句的主语是 They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the shortest way。句中的because引导原因状语从句； “who wants to become a taxi driver” 是 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 everyone； “in order to get a license to drive a taxi” 在句中作目的状语。句意翻译他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线，因为每个想成为出租车司机 的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。IV .主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mathew想寒假时来北京旅游，来信想提前了解
34、需要做的 准备工作和北京的情况。请根据下面内容提示和要求写一封回信。1 .学习一些简单的日常用语，并告知他到达北京的时间和机场；2 .北京是六朝古都，古迹众多；3 .国粹京剧，享誉海内外；4 .北京烤鸭是一定要品尝的美味食品。100左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mathew,You，re warmly welcomed to Beijing. Firstly, youd better learn some simple Chinese so as to communicate with the locals. You also expected to info
35、rm me of your arrival time and airport so that I can meet you at the airport.As an old capital of six dynasties, you can visit such places of interest as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. Besides, Peking Opera with numerous fans at home and abroad is the finest art of Chinese culture you
36、cant miss. The delicious Peking Duck is also a must for you to taste.r m looking forward to your coming soon.Yours,Li Hua大主题集训由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明I .阅读理解72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour
37、visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here，s a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the
38、 Worldv , the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint g
39、raffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把定名为）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace of
40、fers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 ArtDistThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, 798 ArtDist is home to various galleries, des
41、ign studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day, wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city，s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provinc
42、ial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo Tofu to Spicy Chicken.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在 中国停留72小时，在这72小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wal
43、l?A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.D. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Your trip to Beijing.all. v可 知，慕田峪长城是目前保存最好的一部分。C项符合题意。2. Where would
44、you go first if you were the author?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 ArtDist.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.解析:选 C 细节理解题。根据 798 ArtDist 中的“This would be on the top of my list!（这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个！）”可知，如果你是游客，那798 ArtDist会是旅 游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。3. Who does the author intend the passage for?A.
45、 The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.C. The visitors coming from every corner of China.D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese government .Beijing! ”可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B项符合题意。7. interview n. &匕面试
46、；面谈f interviewer主持面试者;采访者f interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者8. exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪f exhaustionn.疲惫不堪f exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的 exhaustingadj.令人疲惫的语境活用1. Yesterday, Li Hua had an interview, in which her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer, (interview)2. When I am traveling by train, I always think
47、 of the distant re 1 atives in the north of China. However, the distance can，t stop my miss for them, (distant)3. The medicine produced in the factory had good effects on patients, so the products are very popular. Therefore, the factory has to increase its production, (product)4. The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting, (exhaust)(四)背高频单词一一先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.