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1、邢台市2018-2019学年高三上学期第一次月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下题、每段对话仅读一 遍。例： How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Where is the mans Maths book probably?A. On
2、his desk B. In the drawer. C. On his bed.2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?A. The class was over, B. The bus left the station. C. She didnt find her books.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to go to Germany. B. What to do in Germany. C. How to go to Germany.4. What did th
3、e woman probably do last night?A. She went shopping. B. She saw a film alone C. She watched a football match.5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前
4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Who was in the house that was on fire?A. A little boy.B. An old lady C. A little girl.7. Where is the man now?A. At homeB. In a hospital, C. In his office听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the woman doing?A. Giving a history lesson B. Preparin
5、g a presentation C. Working on a problem.9. What will the speakers probably talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered AmericaB. What the New World stands for.C. Who was the first European to discover America听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man travel for the holiday?A. By busB. By trainC. By air11
6、. What does the man think of his holiday?A. A little disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory.C. Too long and costly12. Whafs the man saving up for?A. The holiday next year. B. His new carC, His new house听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the early morning. B. In the mid
7、dle of the morning. C. At noon14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food C. The jazz music. 15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its newly opened and cleanB. He thinks highly of the food.C. A film actor eats there some
8、times.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes.B. Fish pie.C Sausages听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What time did the plane take off?A. At 9: 00 pm.B. At 6: 00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.18. What day was it in London when the speaker arrived in New York?A. Sunday.B. Saturday.C. Monday19. What surprised the spe
9、aker in the Fifth Avenue? A. The low prices. B. The high-quality goods. 20. Where is the speaker from?C. The good service.A .New YorkB. Los AngelesC. London第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Incredible Women You Didnt Learn About in History ClassHere are the st
10、ories of women you may not know about, but definitely should Maria Sibylla MerianBorn in Germany in 1647, Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. She was one of the few naturalists of her time to actually study live insects.
11、 It was through her study of caterpillars（毛毛虫）that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Her work provided major contributions to the field of entomology （昆虫学）。 Murasaki ShikibuMurasaki Shikibu, a Japanese woman, was widely considered to be the worlds first novelist. She was a noble woma
12、n living in Japan around the year 1000 AD. She wrote a two-part novel called The Tale of Genji, which tells a richcs-to-rags story about the son of a Japanese emperor forced to live as a mon man. The Tale of Genji is widely considered to be a masterpiece of Japanese literature. Ada LovelaceAda was w
13、orking to design early puting machines that she hoped would be able to quickly solve math problems. In addition to designing this early puter program, she also was first to suggest that these puters might be able to do more than, well, calculate. She imagined them doing everything, from producing im
14、ages to posing music. Lucy StoneBorn in 1818, Stone married a fellow activist and changed her name, but decided to change it back a year later. She held the belief that1 a wife should no more take her husbands name than hers. nShe became the first American married woman to keep her maiden name for h
15、er entire life. Stone was also one of the founding members of the American Equal Rights Association and fought for the ending of slavery.21. What can readers learn about from The Tale of Genji?A. Ancient Japanese culture.B. Development of puterC. Research on living things.D. Modern life of Japanese
16、women.22. What do Maria Sibylla Merian and Ada Lovelace have in mon?A. They were pioneers in puter.B. They devoted themselves to scienceC. They created masterpieces of literature.D. They made progress in studying Insects23. Which of the following women fought for human rights?A. Lucy Stone B. Ada Lo
17、velace C. Murasaki Shikibu D. Maria Sibylla MerianBI have a neighbor who is a capable, fashionable, seventy-year-old, single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over two years ago and has been living off her savings ever since but not officially retired”. Grace called
18、me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean out her gutters （水槽）on the roof and wanted me to hold the ladder oShe didnt want me to climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said: uThe leav
19、es are going to fall off the trees in a month, why dont we wait till they finish and do it then? he agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring, Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I got busy a
20、nd Grace went into seclusion （隐居）.A couple of weeks ago, she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a bar tending job at a local hotel. Now I dont know about you all but Fd never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im f
21、ifty-three and the older I get, the more I think about how great itll be if I can just get out of bed when Tm seventy. Anyway, she got the job, serving the bar and tending banquets at the hotel.The day when she left for her training at 6 am, I walked across the street with my ladder and cleaned out
22、her gutters.24. What did Grace want the author to do?A. Make a ladder B. Retire pletely. C. Lend her a ladder D. Give her suggestions. 25. When did the author advise Grace to clean her gutters?A. In early spring.B. In rainy season.C. In time of leaves fallingD. In time of few leaves on trees.26. Wha
23、t was the authors neighbor doing when the author wrote the text?A. Working at a hotel.B. Training for her job.C, Cleaning out her house.D. Walking with the author27. What did the author think of her neighbors re-employment?A. ValuableB. Impossible.C. ReasonableD. UnbelievableCAngad Rekhi, a graduate
24、 student and an assistant professor of electrical engineering, has developed a wake-up receiver, this wake-up receiver has many potential applications, particularly in designing the next generation of net worked devices, including so called smart“ devices that can municate directly with one another
25、without human intervention （介入）.Once attached to a device, a wake-up receiver listens for a unique ultrasonic （超声被）pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It needs only a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening, so it still saves energy overall while extending the ba
26、ttery life of the larger device, A well-designed wake-up receiver also allows the device to be turned on from a significant distance.Given the increased interest in networked devices, researchers and industry organizations are starting to define what features and techniques will bee standard. Regard
27、less of whether this ultrasound wake-up receiver is among these standard designs, it is likely wake-up receivers of some kind will be bined into mercial applications soon.By parison, the ultrasound wake-up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered devices, wh
28、ile still maintaining a long lifetime due to extremely low power draw. These two technologies-wireless power and wake-up receivers-would likely serve different purposes but both indicate at a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of Things.“In light of a long-promised future where inter
29、connected, autonomous, widespread and unremarkable technologies make life easier, the networked devices available now, like video doorbells and app-enabled lights, seem like rather slight advances. nthe researchers said. They believe technologies like theirs could help cross the gap between the Inte
30、rnet of Things as we know it and the Internet of Things at its best-whatever that may be.28. Which of the following is an advantage of the wake-up receiver?A. It requires no signalB. It is very power saving.C. It can make the battery largerD. It must be fixed to another device.29. What do we know ab
31、out by paring the wireless power with wake-up receivers?A. One can replace the otherB. The wake-up receiver is betterC. Both have their own advantages.D. The wirelessly powered device has more uses.30. What do the researchers feel about their technologies mentioned in the last paragraph?A. They make
32、 the Internet cheaper.B. They make the Internet more popular.C. They are not useful devices for the Internet. D. They are beneficial to the use of the Internet. 3 L What can be the best title for the text?A. Wide Use of Advanced EquipmentB. Development of the Internet DevicesC. New Technique for Wak
33、ing Up DevicesD. Difference between Two Wake-up ReceivesDThe Shiants, remote, cliff-edged islands off the coast of Scotland are home to 350,000 seabirds. This is the starting point for National Geographic contributor Adam Nicolsons new book, The Seabirds Cry. Celebrating 10 species in detail, he des
34、cribes the unbelievable recovery of seabirds and the many adaptations that have enabled them to survive and navigate the oceans, while sounding a loud call for their conservation among severely falling numbersSpeaking from his home in Sussex, England, Nicolson explains why guillemot （海雀）colonies are
35、 information exchange centers: how new research is showing that those long-distance travelers. the shearwaters, smell” their way across the globe; and what we can do to support seabird populations.National Geographic has just kicked off Year of the Bird with a cover story by Jonathan Franzen titled
36、nWhy Birds Matter n. The beginning of Year of the Bird is beneficial to birds. Nicolson said, ”IH ask you the same question-why? For me, these seabirds are symbols of uniqueness. There is so much on the land where the rest of the living world seems to be controlled by us, but when you go to seabird
37、colonies, there is this pumping, loud and raging uniqueness. Its a glance of the untouched world.”“The reason why its untouched is that, until recently, we have not controlled the oceans that the seabirds depend on. More of them have survived in greater numbers than most other creatures in the devel
38、oped world, where huge amounts of the animal kingdom have been removed by us. And so one reason these birds matter is that they are symbols of what the world might be if we hadn*t done so much damage to it. HHe added.“Seabirds also tend to disappear; they re not reliably of our world. due to their m
39、igration and habits of life. Very deep in our consciousness is a sense that they are ambassadors from another world. And witnessing and feeling that is, I think, one of the great enlargers of life. Nicolson explained32. What is the book The Seabirds Cry mainly about?A. Seabirds on an islandB. The ex
40、tinction of seabirds.C. The importance of seabirdD. Seabirds in the authors hometown.33. What can we learn from Nicolsons speech?A. The wisdom of seabirdsB. Ways to protect seabirdC. Migration routes of seabirdsD. The harder situation of seabirds.34. What does the underlined phrase kicked off* in pa
41、ragraph 3 mean?A. Watched out forB. Cut acrossC. ExpressedD. Started35. Which is a lucky thing for seabirds in Nicolsons view?A. The sea is too large to be polluted.B. The sea isnt entirely governed by humansC. The seabirds are able to fit the environment. D. The seabirds are living in the developed
42、 world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 36If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is list of ideas to help you.37 In this day and age where
43、 everything is sent via the Internet, its a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can
44、 do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you arc giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities. 38Tell someone I love you”. It can be anyone, 39 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you ap
45、preciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that its her birthday. Sometimes, In our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.40 Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else showshow much you appreciate them. Even if you think yo
46、ure not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!A. However, you can make a difference.B. Its a surprise to send a handwritten letter.C. And you don,t even have to sa
47、y I love youD. So you are sure to find one that is right for youE. And it doesnt necessarily have to take up all your life.F. Making something for a special person is always uniqueG. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones day第三部分语盲知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
48、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I shopped today. While I was 41 at the grocery store, a woman followed behind me. She was standing by one of those shopping carts with the 42 in front. The basket held just a few 43： some apples, corn, a loaf of bread, some canned goods, and a bunch of beautiful coral colored roses. Several times I 44 her looking at those lovely roses and 45 .1 told her that they were, indeed, very lovely roses, She said, nI really do love them, and they re my 46 color/