解析:2023年山东省临沂市河东区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx

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1、河东区2023年九年级一模英语试题一、听力测试1 .听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件杳看】【答案】.E .C .B .A .D【解析】【原文】略(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Math.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3 .【此处可播放相关音频,A. At 7:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4 .【此处可播放相关音频,A. Its interesting.B. Science.C. English.请去附件查看】B. At 7:55.C. At 8:15.请去附

2、件查看】B. Its unbelievable.C. Its a little bit silly.car. They were Naira and her father. Abhishri burst ou( crying 40 she thought that Naira had left her to die.Soon they helped her out with a rope. Abhishri hugged Naira and said JTm sorry. I shouldnot have forced youto 41 the forest. I did make a bad

3、 decision/【答案】32. B 33. E34. D35. F36. A37. E38. B39. A40. C41. F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了奈拉和阿比什丽一起去上学,路上下雨了。阿比什丽坚持她们应该穿过森林回家。在 路上,阿比什丽掉进了一个洞里,奈拉跑开了。阿比什丽以为奈拉让她等死。不久,奈拉和她父亲用一根 绳子把阿比什丽救了出来。【32题详解】 句意:一天,雨下得很大。根据后文的It started to get dark and it rained more and more heavily.” 可知,此 处表示下雨,rained “下雨”,故填B。【33题详解】 句意:奈

4、拉建议他们回到学校等待父母,不要冒任何风险。uthey should go hack to school and wait for their parents可知,此处表示建议,suggested “建议”,故填E。【34题详解】 句意:奈拉不得不同意。根据 uBut Abhishri insisted (坚持认为)that they should go home through the forest.可知,阿比什丽坚持她们应该穿过森林回家,所以奈拉同意她的话,故填D,【35题详解】句意:奈拉生阿比什丽的气,她说这是一个糟糕的决定。根据“she said可was a bad decision”

5、可知,她认 为这是一个糟糕的决定,因此她生气了, beangrywith ”生的气”,故填F。【36题详解】 句意:突然,阿比什丽掉进了一个大洞里。有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,hole “洞”,是名词,故填Ao【37题详解】句意:然后奈拉跑了。根据“Abhishri thought Naim had left her.”可知,奈拉离开了她,因此表示她跑了, ran away “逃跑 了”,故填 E。【38题详解】 句意:她躲在草丛下,保持安静。根据She even heard the sound of animals.”可知,她听见动物的声音,因 此把自己藏起来,herself “她自己”,

6、故填B。【39题详解】句意:这来自一辆汽车。有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,car “汽车”,是名词,故填A。【40题详解】句意:阿比什丽大哭起来,因为她以为奈拉让她等死。结合句意,前一句表示她大哭起来,后一句表示她 以为奈拉让她等死,前后表示因果关系,因此用连词because “因为”,故填C。41题详解】句意:阿比什丽拥抱奈拉说:“对不起。我不应该强迫你穿过森林。我确实做了一个错误的决定。”根据 宾语the forest可知,此处表示穿过森林,go through ”穿过”,故填F。B阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。The Chines

7、e character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses 42 (people) best wishes fbr the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴)the character fu on walls and doors 43 (be) around for a long time. Its recorded that people already practiced this tradition in the Song Dynasty.T

8、he character fu can be pasted either 44 (nonnal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the reversed fu” and 4fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “Ri dao le”.There is a story about the origin of pasting the reversed fti. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 45 (one) emperor of the Ming Dyna

9、sty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family fbr insulting (侮辱)his wife. Empress Ma. 46 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors 47 the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her o

10、rder, but one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldnt read or write.The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers (o check, they (bund the character fu everywhere,48 (include) the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kil

11、l 49 family who had pasted the character differently.Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, kThat family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesnt it have the same5() (mean) as lfu arrives?”After hearing

12、this, (he emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down 51 the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma.【答案】42. peoples43. has been44. normally45. first 46. To avoid47. before 48. including49. the 50. meaning51. with#for【解析】【导语】本文

13、主要讲了中国贴福字的传统及关于“福到了”的故事。【42题详解】句意:它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。根据bestwishes”可知是人们的美好祝愿,用名词 所有格。故填peoples。【43题详解】句意:在墙壁和门上粘贴“福”字 传统由来已久。根据for a long time”可知用现在完成时,其结构为 have/has clone,主语“The tradition”是单数,用助动词 has。故填 has been。【44题详解】句意:“福”字既可以正常粘贴,也可以上下颠倒粘贴,因为在汉语中,“倒福和“福到”发音相似,都读作“福到”。根据“can be pasted either

14、. or upside down”可知用副词修饰动词,normal的副词形式normally,意 为“正常地”。故填normally。【45题详解】句意:明朝皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号,杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。根据“the .(one) emperor”可知是第一个皇帝,用序数词first。故填first。【46题详解】句意:为了避免这场灾难,善良的马皇后命令京城的每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在门前贴上“福字。“避免灾难是马皇后的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To avoid。【47题详解】句意:为了避免这场灾难,善良的马皇后命令京城的每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在门前贴上

15、“福字。根据The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fb everywhere”可知是在日出之前贴上福字,before“在之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填before。【48题详解】句意:第二天,当皇帝命令他的士兵检查时,他们发现到处都是“福字,包括那个颠倒的。根据句子结构 可知此处是介词including,表示“包括故填including。49题详解】句意:皇帝非常生气,立即命令他的侍卫杀死了粘贴不同福字的家庭。根据who had pasted the char

16、acter dififerenlly”可知此处特指把福字贴反了那个家庭,用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】句意:它和“福到”意思不一样吗? ihe same后接可数名词单数,meaning“含义”。故填meaning。51题详解】句意:从那时起,人们开始把“福字倒过来贴,目的是希望好运和尊敬马皇后。根据the purpose of hoping fbr luck and honoring Empress Ma”可知此处可表示带着某中目的或为了某种目的,用with或for均可。故填 with/foro四、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)

17、You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. Wc became rich. We got $6,0(X) each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap. disappeared. He

18、 was always drunk and he often beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed

19、 my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morn

20、ing I woke lip and there was snow on (he ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!Hes heard about my money,M I thought. 4tAnd he wants it!”When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Paphis own self! I expected to be scare

21、d of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His cloches? 一dirty an

22、d torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor-an old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleber Finn52. Who is telling the story?53. How did Tom and Huck become rich?54. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?55. Why did

23、 Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?56. What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?答案】52. Huckleberry Finn.53. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.54. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.55. Because he wanted to join Toms club.56. Violent. Because his fa

24、ther was always drunk and beat Huck.【解析】【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世,父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部,所以回去和寡妇起住。后来有天他发现父亲回来了的经历。【52题详解】根据第一段Hucks my name, Hucklebeny Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.【53题详解】根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We be

25、came rich”可知,汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金,所以变得有钱了。 故填 They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.【54题详解】根据第二段、My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知,哈克的母亲很久前去世了,他的父亲消失了,他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.

26、【55题详解】根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知,汤姆索亚找到哈克,告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱 乐部,哈克必须【可去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Toms club.【56题详解】根据第二段my dad. Pap, disappeared. He was alwa

27、ys drunk and he often beat me”可知,哈克的父亲消失了, 他的父亲总是喝酒,经常打哈克,可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Violent Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.五、补全对话(共4小题,计8分)根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。A: Hi, Simon. What a surprise it is to meet you here!B: Hi, Tina. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I come

28、 to visit (hem. 57A: Yes. I live in Building F.B: My grandparents live in Building A.A: 58B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. You know, we arc much busier after being ninth graders.A:59 I cant go to visit my grandparents every week, either. B

29、y the way, what is it in your hand?B: Its a gift fbr my grandparents. Guess what? Its a robot.A: A robot? Its really unusual gift.60B: It can sing and dance. Besides it can help check peoples blood pressure.A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it.【答案】57. Do you live in the neig

30、hborhood, too?/Do you also live in the neighborhood?58. How often do you visit your grandparents?59.1 agree with you.60. What can it/the robot do?【解析】【导语】本文是Simon去看望祖父母,在小区遇见Tina,由此两人进行 一则对话。【57题详解】根据My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I come to visit them.及“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知,此处是

31、问对方也住在这个小区吗。故填 Do you live in the neighborhood, too?/Do you also live in the neighborhood?【58题详解】根据About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying.”可知,此处是 问对方多久看望一次祖父母。故填How often do you visit your grandparents?【59题详解】根据You know, we are much busier after bei

32、ng ninth graders.”及“I cant go to visit my grandparents every week, either. ”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故填I agree with you.【60题详解】根据It can sing and dance. Besides it can help check peoples blood pressure.”可知,此处是问机器人能做什 么。故填 What can it/the robot do?六、书面表达(计15分)61.你在平时的生活学习中接触过许多人,你的父母、老师、同学等,你最崇拜的人是谁?请以“My idol

33、(偶像)”为题,根据以下要求与提示,写一篇英语短文。提示:1. Who is your idol?2. What does he/she look like? And how about his/her personal traits (性格)?3. Tell something about how he/she influenced (影响)you.要求:1 .字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;2 .要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作出适当发挥;3 .信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分:4 .词数:不少于80词。My idol【答案】例文:My idolMy idol is my f

34、ather.My father is a bus driver. He is 43 years old. He is of medium build with short hair. He is so kind that all of his workmates get on well with him. He likes playing basketball and walking. I think he is more outgoing (han my mother.My father didnt have much education, but he likes reading. He

35、knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. He often encourages me to study hard. When I was in Grade Seven, I wasnt good at English. I often failed the English exams. I was very worried and didnt want to leam it anymore. My father saidJDont give up! Believe in yourself! From then o

36、n, He bought whatever I needed for my English study, though he didnt have enough money. He sent me to English club every weekend. He always believed that I could learn English very well. He was right. Six months later, I made great progress in my English. Thanks to my father, he makes me know that n

37、othing is impossible if you believe in yourself and put your heart into it.Fathers Day is coining. I want to say Pin so lucky to be your child. You arc my hero. Thanks fbr all youve done fbr me and I love you.【解析】【详解】l总体分析 1题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时“提示:要求包含所有提示内容,并适当发挥,注意语法正确,表达清楚。写作步骤第

38、一步,开门见山,介绍自己的偶像以及偶像的外貌、性格;第二步,阐述偶像是如何影响自己的;第三步,表达对自己偶像的感激之情。亮点词汇be of great imortance 彳艮重要believe in信任put your heart into全身心投入 高分句型When I was in Grade Seven, I wasnt good at English. I often failed the English exams. (when 引导时间状语从 句)He always believed that I could leam English very well. (that 引导宾语从

39、句)Thanks to my father, he makes me know that nothing is impossible if you believe in yourself and put your heart into it. (if引导条件状语从句)【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Washing the dishes.B. Reading a book.C. Doing his homework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. On the floor.B. On the desk.C.

40、In the bag.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有2()秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】7 . Johnson enjoyed making things when he was young.8 . Johnson worked as a teacher after college.9 . Johnson got the idea for the Super Soaker at home.10 . Johnsons water gun was first sold

41、 in 1982.11 . Johnsons water gun is still popular today.【答案】7. A 8. B9. A 10. B11. A【解析】【原文】略听写,听对话,根据对话内容,问答问题或完成句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12. Why did Michael get up early on March 5th?Because he was loo excited to.13. Where did Michael go that day?He went to Garden an

42、d visited the old people.14. How did Michael arrive there?He arrived there.15. What activities did Michael and his cousins do there?They helped the old clean the windows and sweep (he floor. Some and some performed magictricks.16. How often will they go there?They plan to go there.【答案】12. fall aslee

43、p13. Community14. on foot15. read newspapers 16. twice a month 【解析】 【原文】略二、阅读理解(共15小题,计27分。A篇3个小题,每小题1分;B篇C篇D篇各4个小 题,每小题2分。)AGuang Hua Community ActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Childrens Day. Our community is going to hold some parentchild activities to celebrate the two fest

44、ivals.Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome.Welcome to take part in our community activities!Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29Place: the community service centerPr

45、ice for a family: 28For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。17. Whal is the purpose of the community activities?A. To eat zongzi.B. To get a gift.C. To celebrate the (wo festivals.18. How can a child get a gift?A. By making zongzi.B. By telling a story.C. By singing a so

46、ng.19. If you want to know more information, which way can you choose?A. Make a call.B. Go online.C. Write a letter.【答案】17.C18. B 19.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了光华社区为庆祝儿童节和端午节举办的活动。【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals.可 知,活动的目的是庆祝两节。故选C。【18题详

47、解】细节理解题。根据Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival”可知,通过讲故 事得到礼物。故选Bo【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.”可知,为了获取更多信息,可以打 电话。故选A。BWha( do you think of doing chores? Boring even silly, right? According to a new study, however, housework can be quite helpful to kids.The scientists made an online survey about kids Chores to collect data (资料)in mid-2020. 207 children aged 5 (o 13 took part in it. They came from 15 different countries across Europe, North America, Asi

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