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1、武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年度上学期期末联考高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the mans phone broken?A. The battery died. B. It has water damage. C. He dropped i
2、t on the ground.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the alarm.3. How many people will be at dinner?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. What kept the woman awake last night?A. The storm. B. The temperature. C. The repairs of the power.5. What are the
3、speakers doing?A. Eating vegetables. B. Picking flowers. C. Shopping for fruit.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call?A. To book a table. B. To reschedule an int
4、erview. C. To apply for a part-time job.7. What will the woman do at 2: 30 this afternoon?A. Attend a class. B. Meet the manager. C. Work in a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the girl?35his goal of bringing home a world cup and made history.You have to fight to reach your dream. Y
5、ou have to sacrifice and work hard for it.-Lionel Messi21. A. SurprisinglyB. PersonallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally22. A. pushedB. coachedC. raisedD. scolded23. A. skippingB. consideringC. blockingD. arranging24. A. interventionB. expectationC. instructionD. motivation25. A. benefitedB. motivatedC. com
6、fortedD. affected26. A. routinelyB. entirelyC. sincerelyD. properly27. A. companyB. attentionC. presenceD. absence28 A. pickB. touchC. grabD. tackle29. A. amazedB. uniqueC. proudD. sacred30. A. victoryB. outcomeC. creditD. wonder31. A. infectedB. diagnosedC. surroundedD. associated32. A. ended upB.
7、turned outC.kept upD. stood out33. A. changesB. crisesC. obstaclesD. losses34. A. fileB. signatureC. initiativeD. contract35. A. pursuedB. challengedC. achievedD.scored第二节(共10小题每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can you get reinfected with the coronavirus? Yes, its definitely possible to
8、 get COVID-19more than once.“Even before the virus started to turn into different variants, there were already many 36(document) cases of people getting reinfected,Dr Otto Yang, a professor in infectious diseases, told TODAY. As more variants emerge, reinfections only become more likely because thos
9、e variants can 37(potential)escape the immune protection we already have.Dr Bernard Camins notes that 38 experts may define as a cmild infection can still feelsubjectively awful-and of course cause 39(disrupt) in your daily life. In most cases, the symptoms areless severe, meaning your likelihood of
10、 death or severe disease is 40(low)； he said. But if your symptoms cause you to miss work for a longer period of time or it takes you a few weeks 41（recover）,“thats still pretty significant even if it doesnt send you to hospital.And there is still a small chance that you may experience severe sympto
11、ms or that you will spread the virus to someone with a weakened immune system or other hidden condition that puts them 42 a higher risk.Among 7, 300 patients hospitalized with symptoms like those of COVID-19, those who were unvaccinated （未接种 疫苗）but previously 43（have） the illness were five times mor
12、e likely to test positive for the infectionthan those who were vaccinated.To prevent COVID-19 reinfections, you can use 44 same public health strategies that we knowcan help prevent an initial coronavirus infection. That 45 （include） getting vaccinated, wearing amask in public, getting tested when a
13、ppropriate and focusing on ventilation （通风）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。近年来出国留学低龄化趋势越来越明显，某英语报就此事的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你 根据以下要点向该报社投稿，就此事谈谈你的看法。1 .出国留学低龄化现象引起关注；2 .你的观点。注意：L词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We found
14、 out that Jenny was hearing impaired, when she was four and a half years old. Several surgeries and speech classes later, when she was seven, we found out that Jenny had Rheumatoid Arthritis （关节炎）.She could not put pressure on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe, and when the pain became
15、unbearable, I carried her. All through grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She took her medicine, and I would often wrap her feet in steaming towels and hold her until the pain eased. But as soon as she could withstand （顶住）the pain, Jenny immediately carried
16、on as though she were pain free.She wore a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a love and acceptance of others, that was simply amazing. I dont remember her ever voicing self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play. She danced when she could dance. And when she could
17、do none of these things, she took her medicine and she waited until she could.Jenny a beautiful blonde, with warm brown eyes, was never a cheerleader. She never competed in a sport.Jenny continued to have one surgery after another on her ears. Her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to r
18、ead lips. She carried a pillow to school, all through high school. She was totally mainstreamed, popular and funny, watching every football game, cheering the team on, carrying her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ease the pain when she sat down.Then came her senior year. She would be c
19、onsidered for scholarships. However, school activities, especially sports, could often mean the difference between receiving an award or losing out, so Jenny came to a decision. Although she couldnt compete as a football player, she could provide supporting services for the high school football team
20、. Jenny began to beg the football coach. She pleaded （，恳求）.She promised.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1Finally the coach gave in, appointing Jenny as the manager of the team.Para 2At the end of this season, the coach was asked why the team was winning all the games this year.A. She is
21、always bored. B. She misses her family. C. She is busy this weekend.9. When did the girl see her family last time?A. On a holiday. B. On her birthday. C. At a relatives wedding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Child education. B. Noise disturbance. C. Pet management.11
22、. What do we know about the speakers new neighbors?A. They have three kids. B. They have a big apartment. C. They often keep their dogs in.12. How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A. Speak with their neighbors. B. Talk with the other residents. C. Send a message to their neighbors.听第
23、9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a studio.14. When did Ronald meet Ansel?A. While fishing on a boat.B. While walking through the woods.C. While relaxing on the top of a mountain.15. What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A. That he knew the best spo
24、ts.B. That he had a passion for art.C. That he had a wealth of information.16. Who is Ronald?A. A designer. B. A photographer. C. A historian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the Doggerland people make a living?A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By trading.18. Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?A
25、Scientists. B. Fishermen. C. Historians.19. Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?A. Climate change. B. Immigration. C. Pollution.20. What is the main subject of the talk?A. The UKs ancient flood stories.B. The danger of flooding in the UK.C. Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.第二部分阅读（共两
26、节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHE WEEK, full of the worlds best news and facts, offering science, animals, puzzles, people, apps, photos, books, sports and eating insects, helps young people make sense of the world.Iran Protests Continue To EscalatePeople in Ir
27、an held more large protests against the government on October 30 after being warned not to by authorities. Students who took down partition walls meant to separate men and women in cafeterias were arrested. Protests began in September after the death of Mahsa Amini, who was arrested for showing her
28、hair in public.Lalitpur, Nepal Hindu Tihar FestivalPeople in Nepal marked the second day of the Tihar festival, which is dedicated to worshipping dogs and highlighting their loyalty to humans. The five-day festival is associated with the Hindu God Yama and each day is dedicated to a different animal
29、. At the Sneha Care shelter, which is home to about 170 dogs, people spent the day giving dogs treats and placing orange garlands （花环）around their necks.Singapore Green Tower OpensA new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore. The office building is also a green oa
30、sis“ for people to visit and explore. On the top floor there is a 4, 500-square foot roof top farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit, and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is estimated that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 154 and 220 pounds of pro
31、duce each month.1. Why did students pull down partition walls?A. To warn the authorities.B. To mourn the death of Mahsa Amini.C. To fight against inequality of genders.D. To separate men and women in cafeterias.2. How is the Tihar festival celebrated?A. It is celebrated all around the world.B. Peopl
32、e have five days off to do the celebration.C. Different animals are treated at the Sneha Care shelter.D. Dogs are entertained for their loyalty on its second day.3. What does the 919-foot-tall skyscraper in Singapore function as?A. A vertical farm.B. A shopping center.C. An office building.D. An ind
33、oor recreation center.BMaya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers.Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of coll
34、ege professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21 -year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC. Her winning design-two black granite (花岗岩)walls engraved with the names of US serv
35、ice members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing-is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind
36、. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said JT am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lins plan fbr the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celeb
37、ration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country.Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obamas mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work p
38、hysical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.4. What is Maya Lin principle to make her creation?A. Art is to lead to reputation.B. Art is a physical act of poetry.C. Art is to create something distinguished.D. Art can be a medium t
39、o approach affairs.5. What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?A. US soldiers9 sacrifice in the Vietnam War.B. The influence of the Vietnam War on America.C. The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War.D. Vietnamese soldiers, fearless fight in the Vietnam War.6. Where will t
40、he sculpture of Barack Obamas mother be housed?A. Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC.B. Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama.C. Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.D. Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.7. Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage?A. Des
41、igning with talentsB. Stirring up emotions in artC. Becoming a great Chinese immigrantD. Creating the most influential architectureCMaking and retaining deep, meaningful friendships as an adult is hard, especially for men. Less than half of men report being satisfied with their friendships, and only
42、 about 1 in 5 said they had received emotional support from a friend in the last week, compared with 4 in 10 women, according to a 2021 survey from the Survey Center on American Life.Why is it so hard? When Dr. Frank Sileo, a psychologist based in Ridgewood, New Jersey, first began conducting resear
43、ch on male friendships in 1995, many participants assumed his survey was about homosexuality. Such stereotypes are inaccurate, but revealed some of what maybe holding some men back from deep friendships, Sileo said.Besides, boys receive messages that growing up and manning up“ mean hiding their soft
44、 sidea mindset that neuroscience, social science and developmental psychology all show is harmful to them. The drive to toughen up and never show vulnerability （脆弱）that restricts men from friendships can lead them to loneliness, violence and anger. “We consider relationships as feminine. Sileo said.
45、 If thafs a feminine （女性特有的）thing, it becomes a weakness or inability if men admit to needing friendships.Thus, men seeking closeness might turn to those they see as better at building relationships and feel comfortable exploring their vulnerability with: the women in their lives and their romantic
46、partners, according to Sileos research. It may seem like a good solution, but putting everything on a romantic partner can strain a relationship, whether it is going to a female partner exclusively for emotional support or depending on her to cultivate friendships and get- together for holidays and
47、weekends. It is crucial to have multiple people to go to for support for different perspectives. “Men need to know its not just a woman thing.she said. They need to know that men can do it, too.”We live in a culture that clashes with our nature. If we raise children to go against their nature, we sh
48、ouldnt be surprised if some of those children grow up to struggle. Research has shown expression of negative emotions improved mens emotional well-being, increased feelings of being understood and resulted in less reported loneliness. So just as many men make a great effort to eat right, exercise, succeed in their careers and raise children, men should prioritize developing friendships as well.8. Why does the author mention so