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1、2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考高三年级英语试题考生须知：1 .本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3 .所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。How does the man feel about the French film?A. Interesting.B. Amusing.C. Terrible.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Let，s go and see whether there are any seats left for that new French film.M: Whenever we e out to town, you want to see some awful French film.What do yo
3、u learn about the woman?A. She is going over her accounts.B. She is excited about going there.C. She is counting the number of vacation days.【答案】B【解析】好的）以及画线前一句 But worse, we will have degraded what once inspired us.（但 更糟糕的是，我们会贬低曾经激励我们的东西）可知，宇航员在人们心中一直是值得尊敬和 学习的，我们贬低激励我们的东西是糟糕的。所以画线单词所在句子意思为一个民族需要这
4、 样的值得学习的人，也就是指需要这样享有盛誉的宇航员。故选D。BMost dog owners have probably been puzzled waiting for their dog to do its business. Instead of just finding a soft area of grass to go number two, they make a whole ritual （仪式）out of it, spinning in a circle before finally squatting（蹲 下）Luckily, the ultimate pet owne
5、rs question may finally have been answered.A few theories have circulated about why dogs might circle before pooping, and most are similar to the reasons they spin before lying down. Trampling around in a circle would flatten the grass around, which would keep tall blades（叶片）from trapping their wast
6、e. Another explanation could be that they re scanning for snakes and predators before they bee pletely occupied.But Czech researcher Hynek Burda didn t quite buy into those theories. Dogs evolved from wolves, which didn, t need to worry much about tall grass. And if they were scanning their environm
7、ent, keeping still to listen and sniff would be more effective than giving the area a quick once-over. Instead, Burda suggested that dogs spin to get a feel for the Earth s magnetic pull.The Earth has a magnetic field around it protecting it from radiation from space, and some animals seem to use it
8、 to get a sense of where its North and South poles are. For instance, it s how birds know which way to migrate. In 2013, Burda published a study in the journal Frontiers in Zoology suggesting dogs have a strong internal pass, too. He and his team spent two years watching 70 dogs poop and pee and rec
9、ording which way they faced and how strong the magnetic （磁的）field was.As it turns out, when the magnetic field was calm, dogs preferred to poop facing either north or south.The pattern couldn t explain why dogs like facing the Earth s poles, but the researchers think it might help them remember wher
10、e they marked their territory.If they can remember which way they were facing, they might find it easier to find that spot again. So before you roll your eyes when your dog takes ages to do his business, remember that Fido might just be getting scientific about his potty spot.24. What is the ritual
11、for dogs when they do their business?A. They poop twice daily.B. They circle before pooping.C. They usually make their owner impatient.D. They just find a soft area to poop.25. According to Burda, dogs.A. look for snakes and predators before poopingB. spin to flatten the grassC. sniff around to scan
12、 the environmentD. circle to face a certain direction26. The writer cites “birds” in order to show .A. how magic they areB. dogs also can migrateC. dogs have inner passD. the differences between birds and dogs27. It might be concluded that dogs .A. have good reasons to take ages to do his businessB.
13、 are more scientific than human beingsC. are sensitive to radiation from spaceD. often play tricks with their owners【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。为什么狗在大便之前要花费很多时间转圈找地方？最新研究表明，狗和鸟 类一样有一个体内“指南针。转圈的目的是定位，对地球磁场感应使得狗可以对准北极或 者南极上“二号”。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中第二句话Instead of just finding a soft area
14、 of grass to go number two, they make a whole ritual （仪式）out of it, spinning in a circle before finally squatting（蹲下）.可知，狗大便时不仅是要找一块软软的草地，还要做一个有仪式 感的动作，在蹲下之前要转个圈。do business, go number two和poop都是指的同一回事, 指狗狗大便。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 Instead, Burda suggested that dogs spin to get a feel for the Ear
15、th s magnetic pull.可知，Burda认为狗狗绕圈是为了感受地球磁场，由第 五段可知，当地球磁场平静的时候，狗狗会朝着北极或南极大便。也就是说狗狗绕圈是为了 面向一个方向。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。鸟迁徙是第四段采用的一个例子，例子一般都是来证明中心的。由第四段The Earth has a magnetic field around it protecting it from radiation from space, and some animals seem to use it to get a sense of where its North and South
16、 poles are” 可知，本句为中心句，地球有一个磁场保护它不受外空的辐射，一些动物就是依靠它来判断 南极北极在哪儿。结合本文论述的狗狗大便的话题，所以这个例子是为了证明狗狗也有内部 指南针，能感受到南北极。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中最后一句 So before you roll your eyes when your dog takes ages to do his business, remember that Fido might just be getting scientific about his potty spot.可知，主人在狗长时间转圈的时候不要翻白
17、眼（不耐烦），因为他们正在寻 找“科学”的位置，也许为了下次能够更容易找到这个地方，也许是上一段提到的更好地标 记地盘，总之，他们有理由这么做。故选A。【易错分析】A项“他们大便两次”文章没有提到；根据第一段第一句Most dog owners have probably been puzzled waiting for their dog to do its business.（大多数狗主人等待 他的狗大便时，可能一直困惑。），故C项“他们通常会让主人不耐烦”错误；根据第一段 的 Instead of just finding a soft area of grass to go numbe
18、r two, they make a whole ritual （仪式）out of it, spinning in a circle before finally squatting（蹲下）.（他 们不只是找到一片柔软的草地，他们做一个完整的仪式，在最后蹲下来之前转一圈。），故 D项“他们只是找到一片柔软的地方”是错误。根据第一段中第二句话Instead of just finding a soft area of grass to go number two, they make a whole ritual （仪式）out of it, spinning in a circle befo
19、re finally squatting（蹲下）.可知,狗大便时不仅是 要找一块软软的草地，还要做一个有仪式感的动作，在蹲下之前要转个圈。do business, go number two和poop都是指的同一回事，指狗狗大便。故本题选B。CYou may have heard that humans only use ten percent of their brain, and that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more. You could bee a super gen
20、ius, or acquire psychic powers like mind reading.This ten-percent myth” has inspired many references in the cultural imagination. In the 2014 movie Lucy, for example, a woman develops godlike powers thanks to drugs that release the previously inaccessible 90 percent of her brain.Contrary to the ten-
21、percent myth, however, scientists have shown that humans use their entire brain throughout each day.Over the years, brain scientists have shown that different parts of the brain are responsible for specific functions, whether it s recognizing colors or problem solving. Contrary to the ten-percent my
22、th, scientists have proven that every part of the brain is integral for our daily functioning.Research has yet to find a brain area that is pletely inactive. Even studies that measure activity at the level of single neurons（神经元）have not revealed any inactive areas of the brain.Many brain imaging stu
23、dies that measure brain activity when a person is doing a specific task show how different parts of the brain work together. For example, while you are reading this text on your smartphone, some parts of your brain, including those responsible for vision and reading prehension, will be more active.A
24、 more direct counter to the ten-percent myth lies in individuals who have suffered brain damage - like through a stroke（中风）- and what they can no longer do, or do as well, as a result of that damage. If the ten percent myth is true, then damage to many parts of our brain shouldn, t affect your daily
25、 functioning. Studies have shown that damaging a very small part of the brain may have devastating consequences.If someone experiences damage to Broca s area（布罗卡氏区），for example, they can understand language but can t speak fluently.In one highly publicized case, a woman in Florida permanently lost h
26、er ucapacity for thoughts, perceptions, memories, and emotions that are the very essence of being human“ when a lack of oxygen destroyed half of her brain.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ten percent myth is not true.B. Brain scientists have a long way to go.C. Human brain is much more po
27、werful than we imagine.D. All parts of the brain are equally important.29. Why does the writer mention the movie “Lucy” ?A. To show the power of women.B. To introduce an interesting story.C. To fight against the ten percent myth.D. To show the influence of ten percent myth.30. It can be inferred tha
28、t Broca? s area is responsible for .A. listeningB. writingC. speakingD.reading【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章反驳了一个长期以来大家相信的谬论，即人脑只被利用了百分之十。 科学研究表明，人脑的每一部分都参与到日常活动中。没有发现任何一部分是静止不动的。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一二段提出了人脑只被利用了百分之十这个谬论以及它带给人们的影 响。由第三段 Contrary to the ten-percent myth, however, scientists have
29、 shown that humans use their entire brain throughout each day 可知，然而，与 10%的神话相反， 科学家已经证明人类每天都在使用他们的整个大脑。后面的段落都是为了反驳这个谬论。所 以整篇文章就是为了证明人脑只被利用了百分之十这个谬论是错误的。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。提到这部电影的名称就是为了说明段落主题句This ten-percent myth has inspired many references in the cultural imagination.（这个人脑只被利用了百分之 十的谬论在文化界有很多人参考），也就
30、是作者提到电影露西是为了说明这个谬论对人 们的影响。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段 “If someone experiences damage to Broca, s area（布罗卡 氏区），for example, they can understand language but can t speak fluently. “ 可 知，如果一个人布罗卡氏区受损，他们只能理解语言但是不能流利地说出来，由此可推知, 布罗卡氏区负责说话的能力。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨 大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两
31、种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾 段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。本文第一题就是 主旨大意题，首先根据说明文的问题推断，主旨一般会在文章首段或前几段提出，我们确定 主旨后，再分析篇章结构，确定下文是通过一定的方法论证主旨的，这样可以二次确定文章 主旨选的对不对。具体解题过程参看详解，同学们需要抓住的是这个解题思路。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。31 While these pulsive（无法控制的）actions may appear to be irratio
32、nal or pointless, and may even result in negative consequences, the individual experiencing the pulsion feels unable to stop him or herself.The pulsive behavior can be a physical act, like hand washing, or a mental activity, like counting objects. When an otherwise harmless behavior bees so consumin
33、g that it negatively impacts oneself or others, it may be a symptom of obsessive-pulsive disorder （OCD）（强迫症）.32 The former is an overwhelming desire to do something, while an addiction is a physical or chemical dependence on a substance or behavior. People with addictions will continue their addicti
34、ve behavior, even when they understand that doing so is harmful to themselves and others. 33Unlike pulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and automatically.Habits typically develop over time through a natural process called “habitu
35、ation, “ during which repetitive actions that must be consciously initiated eventually bee subconscious and are carried out habitually.While there are good habits and bad, unhealthy habits, any habit can bee a pulsion or even an addiction. 34 For example, the good habit of exercising regularly can b
36、ee an unhealthy pulsion or addiction when done to excess.mon habits often develop into addictions when they result in a chemical dependency, as in the cases of smoking. The habit of having a glass of beer with dinner, for example, bees an addiction when the desire to drink turns into a physical or e
37、motional need to drink.35 While we can choose to add good, healthy habits to our routines, we can also choose to break old harmful habits.A. A pulsion is different from an addiction.B. It currently affects about 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children in the U. S.C. Some of these behaviors are visible
38、actions while others are mental behaviors.D. In other words, you really can have “too much of a good thing. ”E. pulsive behaviors are actions that a person feels “peHed” or driven to do over and over again.F Alcoholism, smoking, and gambling are perhaps the most mon examples of addictions. G. Of cou
39、rse, the key difference between a pulsive behavior and a habit is the ability to choose to do them or not.【答案】31. E 32. A33. F 34. D35. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章说明了强迫症是什么，强迫症与上瘾有什么区别以及强迫症与习惯 的区别与关系。【31题详解】空格位于文章首句。由第二句中的“these pulsive（无法控制的）actions可知，首句中 一定会出现一些无法控制的行为。选项E中的upulsive behaviors”符合语境，且选项E 使
40、用下定义的方法，在首句中引出文章谈论的对象，也是符合语篇结构的。故选E。【32题详解】空格位于段首。由空格后第二句中的“the formerwhile an addiction”可知,上句是 将两个概念进行对比。选项A （强迫行为与上瘾是不同的。）是将a pulsion与an addiction 进行对比，且an addiction与下句中的an addiction呼应，a pulsion与下句中的an overwhelming desire to do something 呼应，故选 A。【33题详解】空格位于段尾。是对上一句的举例说明。选项F中的the most mon examples
41、of addictions 与上句中的uPeople with addictions will”呼应，故选F。【34题详解】空格位于段中。由空格后的For example可知，例子是来证明空格处观点的。举例的内容为 （经常锻炼的好习惯当做的过度的时候也能变成不健康的强迫性行为或者成瘾），选项D（换 句话说，你真的可能在一件好事情上过度）与这一例子的中心符合，故选D。【35题详解】空格位于段首。空格后内容为：我们可以在日常生活中增加好的健康的习惯，也可以选择打 破旧的有害的习惯。选项G中的“the ability to choose to do them or not （选择做与 不做的能力）”
42、与空格后句子中的两个choose呼应，故选G。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上 要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及 语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发 展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形 式来体现。例如本文中的第一题主要通过代词these的指代关系解题，第五题主要通过主旨 句与后边句子之间谓语动词的呼应解题。这两题明显体现着句子之间的逻辑关系。第二题主 要通过句式解题，第三题是给出观点选例子，第四题是给出例子选
43、观点，解题方法是一致的。 具体解题步骤参看详解，这里罗列出来的七选五的解题技巧的类型同学们要积累，便于需要 时能及时发现用什么技巧解题准确度最高。第II卷（非选择题部分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Peggy Lewis lost her house in a brutal tornado, but the tornado couldn t take the one thing that meant the most.
44、One 36, Peggy Lewis and her husband, Harris Lee, were 37 the treesblow in the wind outside their home in Eureka, Kansas. The next, they were surrounded by glass from the house s 38 windows. The roof tore off. The walls caved in. After the tornado had 39 , it took a team of neighbors to take them to
45、the hospital. I thought we were going to 40 , “ says Lewis.When the pair 41 to their property three days after that awful night last June, it was 42 that what remained of the house would need to be torn down. But 43 Lewis would let that happen, she wanted one thing一her family Bible.Lewis had bought
46、the Bible 35 years earlier, at the start of her 44, Likemany folks, she d used it to hold and preserve her 45 history: decades-old photos, a lock of her daughter s hair, 46 a piece of a scarf her uncle had brought back from the Korean War.The Bible was the first thing Lewis 47 when she returned to t
47、he house. It wasn t 48 she d last seen it, 49 top of a dresser in her bedroom. In fact, the dresser wasn t there at all.When two volunteers 50 to help the couple dig out, Lewis had one mission for them: If you can find anything, “ she said, “please find my Bible. ”After an hour of 51, one of the vol
48、unteers ran up to her. Lewis had tearsstreaming down her cheeks and a book in her hands. Stunningly, while many books inside the home had been destroyed beyond 52, the Bible was still intact （完好无损），even though it had sat in the rain for days. I 53 broke down, “ says Lewis.“I thought it was gone forever. It was a（an） 54.”She knows that while every good book tells stories of catastrophic（灾难性的）weather and unlikely survival, this one actually_55 it.36. A. dayB. minuteC.yearD. night37. A. cuttingB. watchingC.plantingD.drawing38. A. br