《2023年四川省泸州市英语任务型阅读理解的解题技巧（含近三年中考原题）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年四川省泸州市英语任务型阅读理解的解题技巧（含近三年中考原题）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中中考英语任务型阅读理解的解题技巧与运用L认真审题，读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先 明确任务，做到心中有数。这就首先要弄懂各个疑问词所提问的方向。（一）特殊疑问句；（根据不同的疑问词做出正确的回答）What “什么”。提问是什么，做什么等（即对名次或动词短语提问）When “什么时候”，既可以提问大的时间，即某年，某月，某日等，回答时通常要搭配 时间介词In或者on等。也可以提问具体的时间点钟，此时相当于what time.此时回答要用 at+点钟Where “在哪里”，提问地点。回答时要加In后接大地点，at后接小地点。Why“为什么”
2、，提问原因。回答时通常用because来引导，有时页可以用to do来回答。Who “谁”提问某人或者某人的名字。Whom “谁”，提问做宾语的某人，不过现在基本已用“who”代替了Whose 谁的，提问物体的主人，即sb勺（某人的），包括对形物代或名物代提问。How “怎样二两个提问的方向，一个可以提问某人的感受，即对形容词提问，比如How is your summer vacation?回答时常用be+形容词提问。还有一个方向是对做某事的方式，方 法提问。如 How do you go to school?, How do you study for the test?回答时常用 by+名
3、词或者 doing回答。How often “多久一次”提问做某事的频率。回答时可以用频率副词或者频率短语回答。How old “多大年龄”提问年龄，后边可以加years old。也可以表达为数字year-old+名 词，此时year不加复数。How long “多长”。一方面可以表示物体的长度。另一面也可以表示持续的时间长度， 常与现在完成时相连用，回答时可以用for+一段时间或者since +时间点。How soon “多久以后，常用于一般将来时态，回答时通常要用in+一段时间。How many 多少个”，对可数名词的数量提问，回答时可以直接用数字+名词回答。Howmuch “多少”，可以
4、对价钱提问，也可以对不可数名词的数量提问，提问不可数名 词时回答不能直接用数字，要用数字+量词（复数）（+of+不可数名词的原形），还可以提问 程度。Howfar “多远”,提问两地的距离。此外还有howwide “多宽”，How high “多高”等（二）一般疑问句，用于向别人提问是否正确，回答只需要用Yes或者No,句首通常 为be动词，助动词，情态动词等。如：Do you like English? Yes, Ido /No, I dontCan he play basketball? Yes, he can /No, he cant（三）选择疑问句，其结构和一般疑问句有点相似，区别是后
5、边并列部分用or连接， 回答不能用Yes或No,必须要做出正确的选择。如：Does he like English or Chinese? He likes Chinese（四）附加疑问句，又叫反义疑问句。用于向别人确认信息是否正确，回答时也是用 Yes或者No,结构为陈述部分十附加疑问部分构成，但要遵循前否后肯，千克肯后否的原则。 如：Tom likes PE, doesnt he ? Yes, he does, No ,he doesnt 2,快速阅读，掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成 的任务。3,细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的
6、基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文找出问题题干所包 括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是出现原文 与问题在人称，时态等方面不同，这时我们在答题时要与题干中的人称，时态保持一致，而 不是与原文保持一致。4,复读文章，核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和 文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。5 .注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是 写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写，若所要完成的是短语或 句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题
7、干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达 方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。小细节上还需要注意首字母的大写和末尾的标 点符号。总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该 适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。 近三年泸州市中考英语的任务型阅读原题（四川泸州2020年）五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into
8、 a teachefs family in Poland in 1867and died in1934.When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister
9、 to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was24,he went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements（元素）and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devote
10、d（奉献）all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901,Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry ini911.“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled（宠坏）by fame.* Einstein once
11、 said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world .People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.66 .How old was Marie when she died?67 .What was Maries dream in her childhood?68 .Who helped Marie with her education?69 .When did Marie win
12、her first Nobel Prize?70 .What will people remember Marie forever for?（四川泸州2021年）五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）Aunt Jia had a snack stand （摊位）in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. Whats more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didnt influence her bu
13、siness.One day, during the last Spring Festival, 1 saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being, together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward
14、 and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping （打包），I couldnt help saying, nHappy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don*t you take a break?n Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. Its too cold and snowy in my hometown. n I became more curious （
15、好奇的）.“Where do you come from? Aren *t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?11 Aunt Jia stopped fbr a few seconds. nThey sure arejshe answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. Td be comfortable if 1 were home
16、 now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard/* I froze, thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock , Aunt Jia smiled.To get something better, sacrifice （牺牲）is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.66. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighbo
17、rhood?67. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?68. Where did Aunt Jia come from?69. Why did Aunt Jia work hard?70. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jias experience?（四川泸州2022年）五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后 所给出的问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuancounty, Shand
18、ong province, RenJilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just dont seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her
19、father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didnt go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult mom
20、ent, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to tea
21、ch children at the village school. Id like to follow his path to play my part fbr the education in my hometown. Ren says.Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuancounty. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautif
22、ul and comfortable playground now.Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the countrys top honor for excellent young people.Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice p
23、eople around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on J says Ren.（From China Daily ）66. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?67. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?68. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
24、?69. What honor did Ren get from the country?70. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?参考答案2020 年66. 67 years old67. Becoming a scientist (To be a scientist)68. Her sister69. In 190170. Her spirit of courage and devotion2021 年61. Shehad a snack stand.62. She felt a bit sad.63. She is from a
25、 mountain area.64. In order to live a better life.65. To get something better, sacrifice is a must.2022 年66. Her relatives and villagers.67. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.68. It is beautiful and comfortable.69. The China Youth May 4th Medal.70. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.