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1、2019届四川省棠湖高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt o如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Brother and sister.C. Teacher
3、 and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共1
4、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,Develop milestones （里程碑）The journey to reaching an objective has a beginning and an end. But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones. 1
5、9 And it also allows you to stop and examine your process to see if it needs improving.Adopt a positive mind.In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind. 20 So, make sure you adopt positive thinking to improve yourself.A. Stay devoted to your goals.B. This will he
6、lp you have an open mind.C. Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.D. Instead, you should define your goals in life.E. Make a mitment to the most important goals.F. After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.G. Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maint
7、ain your motivation.【答案】16. A 17. C18. D 19. G20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的人生目标。这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标。【16题详解】此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选择。下文提示“Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can bee successful in （保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成 功。）由此可知,A项Stay devoted to your goals.（坚持你的目标。）切题。关键词devoted和goals
8、。【17题详解】下文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that Hgoar! because it is undefined（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没 有定义的），承接下文，C项Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.（不明确的目标从来都不容易实现。）切 题。该项中的never easy和下文中的difficult想吻合。【18题详解
9、】上文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that Hgoar? because it is undefined（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没 有定义的），承接上文，D项Instead, you should define your goals in life.（相反,你应该在生活中定义你的 目标。）切题。该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系。【19题详解】上文提示“But
10、 you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones（但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验到更多。）承接上文，G 项 Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.（使用里程碑可以让 你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力。）切题。关键词milestones。【20题详解】上文提示“In this
11、 tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind.（在这个艰难的世界里， 你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想。）承接上文,F项After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.（毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标。）该项中的negativity与上文中的negative相吻 合。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四
12、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I walked into a bank in town a couple of days ago and waited in the queue. I was the second 21 and I couldnt help overhearing the 22 in front of me. The bank clerk must have been having a(an) 23 day and after asking how the 24 was and so on, he began to plain
13、 about our government, 25 them for not doing enough to26the coast from storms and floods as this had been much on the news at the time.He was in27spirits and you could tell that he was really 28 about a lot of things going on in theworld.My heart went out to him. I was 29 next and all I could do was
14、 301 didnt have any words.Afterwards, it 31 to me something that had been running under my own thoughts.So I left the bank, found a 32 and on it I wrote: Sometimes the bad parts of the world seem so 33 There are so many sad things going on in the news. They make it hard to see 34 going on around us.
15、 But that doesn?t35 life right now cant be beautiful. All you have to do is open your eyes. Ifs in the gaps(缝隙)thatbeauty is 36I 37 the postcard back into the bank, wandered around and 38 it on a table, 39 that the bank clerk would find it. Whether he did or not, I never found out, but it 40 would d
16、o someone some good, whichIm certain of.21. A. in sight B. in the way C. in line D. in time22. A. story B. noise C. quarrel D. conversation23. A. perfect B. bad C. nervous D. unfortunate24. A. customer B. farmer C. thinker D. officer25. A. praising B. blaming C. doubting D. punishing26. A. prevent B
17、. remove C. separate D. protect27. A. low B. high C. good D. strange28. A. excited B. trouble C. cautious D. curious29. A. served B. paid C. refused D. invited30. A. fort B. smile C. scream D. criticize31. A. seemed B. happened C. came D. looked32. A. pen B. desk C. postcard D. book33. A. disappoint
18、ing B. encouraging C. delightful D. interesting34. A. fight B. pollution C. luckiness D. beauty35. A. tell B. feel C. mean D. teach36. A. found B. built C. missed D. neglected37. A. passed B. mailed C. took D. lost38. A. wrote B. hid C. announced D. left39. A. advising B. hoping C. watching D. guess
19、ing40. A. surely B. suddenly C. hardly D. lately【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几天前去银行的一次经历。一个银行职员不停地抱怨生活中不美好的事情, 作者对他充满同情，临走给他留了一个明信片，告诫他：生活中不好的事情似乎是令人失望的，他们让我 们看不见生活中的美好，但是那不意味着我们目前的生活是不美好的，
20、我们能做的就是在不美好的事情中 发现美好。21题详解】C考查副词词组辨析in sight看得见；in the way妨碍；in line排队；in time及时。句意：我排在队伍中第 二个，无意中听到了我前面的对话。由上一句话中的in the queue,可知作者正在排队(in line),排在队 伍中的第二位。故选C。【22题详解】D考查名词辨析story故事；noise噪音；quairel争吵；conversation谈话。句意:我排在队伍中第二个，无 意中听到了我前面的对话。由下文可知此处是bank clerk (银行职员)与customer (客户)之间的谈话(conversation
21、),其他三个选项均不符合题意，排除，故选D。【23题详解】B考查形容词辨析perfect完美的；bad糟糕的；nervous紧张不安的；unfortunate不幸的。句意：银行职员 的这一天一定很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免 受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。从银行职员不停的抱怨可知，他这一天一定过得 很糟糕(bad)o故选B。【24题详解】A考查名词辨析customer客户；farmer农民；thinker思想家；officer军官。句意：银行职员的这一天一定 很糟糕，问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府,指责他们没有
22、采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水 的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。根据故事发生的背景可知作者听到的这段对话发生在银行职员 和客户(customer)之间，故选A。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析praise赞扬；blame指责；doubt怀疑；punish惩罚。句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕, 问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害, 当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。由前边银行职员plain about our government (抱怨我们的政府)可知此 处他指责(blame)政府做的不够好，故选B。【26题详解】D 考查动
23、词词组辨析 prevent_from 阻止；remove_from 除掉；separatefrom 分离；protect_from 保护。 句意：银行职员的这一天一定很糟糕,问完客户的情况后，他开始抱怨我们的政府，指责他们没有采取足够的 措施保护海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，当时新闻上有很多关于这些的报道。此处是政府采取措施保护 (protect)海岸免受风暴和洪水的侵害，故选D。【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析low低的；high高的；good好的；strange奇怪的。句意：他情绪不高，你能判断出他对 世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从他一直抱怨，可知他情绪不高，in low spirits情绪低落
24、，为固定搭配，故 选Ao【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析excited兴奋的；troubled忧愁的,不安的；cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的。句意:他 情绪不高，你能判断出他对世界上发生的很多事都很操心。从上文他们的谈话可知他总是操心(trouble)着世界上发生的一些事情，故选B。【29题详解】A考查动词辨析serve服务；pay支付；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我能 做的只有微笑。这个故事发生在银行，作者是客户的身份，所以此处作者被服务（serve）,故选A。【30题详解】B考查名词辨析fort安慰；smile微笑；scream尖叫；cri
25、ticize批评。句意：我是下一个被服务的客户，我 能做的只有微笑。由下一句Ididnt have any words.可知作者没有说话，所以排除A、C和D,故选B。31题详解】C考查动词辨析seem似乎；happen发生；e出现；look看。句意：后来，我在心里想起来一些事情。此处 it came tome.（我想起来），为固定搭配，故选C。【32题详解】C考查名词辨析pen钢笔；desk桌子；postcard明信片；book书。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明 信片，在上面写了一句话:有时世界上不好的事情似乎是令人失望的。由下文.the postcard back into the ba
26、nk, _，可知此处作者找的是postcard,故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；delightful令人愉快的；interesting 令人感兴趣的。句意：所以我离开了银行，找了一张明信片，在上面写了一句话：有时世界上不好的事情 似乎是令人失望的。不好的事情会让人失望（disappointing）,故选A。【34题详解】D考查名词辨析fight打架；pollution污染；luckiness幸运；beauty美丽。句意：它们让我们很难发现周围 的美好。由下文Its in the gaps（缝隙）that beauty
27、 is_.可知此处填beauty,故选Do【35题详解】C考查动词辨析tell讲述；feel感觉；mean意味着；teach教。句意:但是那并不意味着我们现在的生活不 美丽。此处是意味着（mean）某事，故选C。【36题详解】A考查动词辨析find发现；build建立；miss错过；neglect忽视。句意：我们可以在缝隙中发现美好。此 处是从不好的事情中发现（find）美好，故选A。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析pass传递；mail邮寄；take拿；lose遗失。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它 放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。take back带回，为固定搭配，故选C。D考查
28、动词辨析write写；hide藏；announce宣布；leave留下。句意：我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛， 把它放在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处指的是作者将明信片留在(leave) 一个桌子上，故选 Do【39题详解】B考查动词辨析advise建议；hope希望；watch看；guess猜测。我把明信片带回银行，四处闲逛，把它放 在桌子上，希望那个银行职员能发现它。此处作者把明信片留在桌子上，希望(hope)那个银行职员能够 发现。故选B。【40题详解】A考查副词辨析surely当然；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；lately最近。句意：我不知道他有没有发现, 但是它
29、可以给一些人带来好处，这一点我是确定的。由后半句which Fm certain of可知此空填surely,故选 Ao第II卷非选择题(100分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked 43 (disappoint).
30、 When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A girl on a bike44 (catch) my attention. She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 45 (stop) until
31、 we reached the next stop. Still, the girl kept 46 (ride). She was carrying something over her shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the girl ran up to the door of the bus. I heard a conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 47 anyone lose asuitcase at the last stop?
32、” An old lady on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It, 48She pushed her way to thedriver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about 49 the girl had done, and the crowd of strangers50 (sudden) became more friendly to each other.【答案】41. being42. and 43. disappointed44. caught 4
33、5. to stop46. riding 47. Did50. suddenly48. mine/me49. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者坐公交车上班的时候，发现一位女孩骑自行车在追赶，原来有乘客落下了手提箱, 她善意的行为对车上的乘客有积极的影响。41题详解】考查动名词。句意：一个早晨，我正在公交车站台等待，很担心会上学迟到。句中动名词短语being late for school做介词about的宾语。所以要填beingo【42题详解】考查连词。句意：很多人都在公交车站台那里等待，并且他们中一些人看起来很失望。根据句意可知上下 文是并列关系，要用表示并列关系的连词and连
34、接。所以要填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人都在公交车站台那里等待，并且他们中一些人看起来很失望。过去分词转换的 形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，disappointed意为“感到失望的”，在句中与系动词look构成系表 结构对主语some of them进行说明。所以要填disappointedo【44题详解】考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩吸引了我的注意力。动词短语catch ones attention吸引某人的注意 力；根据第一句可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用过去时态，所以本句要填caught。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我听见后面一个乘客对司机大喊，但
35、是司机拒绝停车直到我们到了下一个站。动词 短语refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；所以本句耍填to stopo【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩仍然在骑行。动词短语keep doing sth 一直在做某事；所以要填riding。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：有人在上一站台上丢了一个手提箱吗？根据句意可知丢失手提箱是过去发生的事情，所 以使用一般过去时，助动词应该使用过去式，所以要填Did。【48题详解】考查名词性物主代词或者宾格代词。句意：它是我的/是我。名词性物主代词mine相当于my suitcase。也 可以使用lrs me,意为“是我。所以要填mine/me。【49题
36、详解】考查宾语从句。句意：车上的每个人都在谈论女孩所做的事情。本句最后what引导宾语从句，做介词about 的宾语，what在这个宾语从句中做动词done的宾语。所以要填what。考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中副词suddenly突然；句意: 车上的陌生人突然相互之间变得友好了。所以要填suddenlyo【点睛】形容词和副词的选择是语法填空的重要考点之一，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状 语，用副词形式。修饰名词，通常要使用形容词。例句：1. Sadly （sad） the library had moved from its original
37、 place into another building. （副词修饰整个句子）2. By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly （swift）（所给词修饰动词move）本文小题1。考查的正是这一点，用副词suddenly修饰谓语动词。四.写作（35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写
38、出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Mr. Dyson,I am interested in what you advertised the other day on the Internet. I would like to apply to bee a assistant in your pany.I expect to graduate on Beijing University in 2019 and get a Masters deg
39、ree in mechanical engineering. In the past few years, I had got experience in designing new projects and developed professionally petence in my subjects.I worked in my holidays for a pany where designed engines for jeeps. I helped them design several part of the new engine. It made me to think I wou
40、ld like to work in a real inventors pany. I understand that you have the qualifications and experience that you need for the personnel in your pany. I would grateful if you could consider employ me in your pany.Yours sincerely,Liu Xue【答案】学#科#网.学#科#网.学#科#网.学#科#网.学#科#网学#科#网.学#科#网.学#科#网学#科#、Dear Mr Dys
41、on.1 am interested m what you advertised the other day on the Intamet. I would like to apply to became a assistant in your companyanI expect to giaduate on Beiimg University in 2019 and get a Master $ degree in mechanicalfromengineering. In the past years. I had got expertence in designing new proje
42、cts and dn elopwJhaveprofessionaJJy competence m my subjectsprofessionalI worked m my holidays for a company wheiu designed engines for jeeps. I helped themthat Khicb design several 回 of the new engine. It made me to chink I would like to work in a realpartsinventor s company. 1 understand that pu h
43、ave the qualificanons and experience that you needIfor the personnel in your company. I would A gratefUl if you could consider emp” me mbeemployingyour companyYours smcerelyLiu Xue【解析】【分析】本文为申请信，主要介绍了自己的受教育情况，工作经历等。【详解】第一处为冠词错误，assistant为元音开头，因此用an,不用a。第二处为介词错误，毕业于用graduate from。第三处为时态错误。In the past
44、 few years,提示时态用现在完成时。第四处为形容词错误。修饰petence这个名词用形容词professional,而不用副词。第五处为定用从句连词的错误。pany为先行词，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which。第六处为名词单复数错误。前面有several修饰，所以用parts。第七处为不定式错误。Make sb do sth,不能加to。第八处为代词错误。我认为我有资格和经验。所以you要改为I。第九处为谓语错误。我将充满感激，would后加be +形容词，构成系表结构，作谓语。第十处为非谓语错误。Consider +doing.表示考虑干某事。【点睛】此题的第九处错误是
45、学生比较容易犯的错误，要提醒学生注意，形容词不能单独作谓语，因而不 能直接跟在would后面，would为情态动词后要加动词原形才能够成谓语，此外，be+形容词构成系表结构。 第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你班的留学生Charles即将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为你代购一个剃须 刀，作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件：L 品牌:Gillette;2.价格：30美元左右。注意：1.词数1。0左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：剃须刀shaver【答案】Dear Charles,I havent seen you fbr over t
46、hree weeks. How have you been doing these days? I miss you so much! But it wont be long before we meet again, isnt it?Charles, could you do me a favor, please? My father birthday is ing, and I want to give him a shaver as a birthday gift. Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars. It is a very famous
47、brand around the world. You can bring it back when you e back, and I will pay you back for that. Thank you very much.Looking forward to your ing soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成是李华，你班的留学生Charles即将结束三周的假期从 美国返回，你写一封邮件委托他为你代购一个剃须刀，作为生日礼物送给爸爸。全文以一般现在时和第一、 三人称为主。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封邮件，委托你班的留学生Charles为你代购一个剃须刀， 作为生日礼物送给爸爸。全文以一般现在时和第一、三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。L得知对方很快结束假期，将从美国返回。2.品牌：Gillette；3.价格：30美元左右。 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为do me a favor, bring back, payback等等，写作时 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.7.