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1、2020届浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期基础测英语（2019.9）英语试题卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120 分钟。2 .本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3 .请用黑墨水签字笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. How did John do in the exam?A. He failed in the exam. B. He got the highest mark. C. He did better than last time.2. How long will the opening ceremony last?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours.C. 6 hours.3. What does the woman probably think of working wh
3、ile in college?A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.5. What is the woman doing?A. Reporting a crime. B. Offering suggestions. C. Expressing dissatisfaction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation take place? wellness.Most dogs need to do their business outside many times per day, so you are up and moving more often than non-pet owners.
5、 The average dog owner spends 300 minutes per week walking, pared to a non-pet owners 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease.Your physical health isnt the only thing that gets better with a panion dog. You can also imp
6、rove your mental well-being. People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand thats happy to provide assistance. You can find many dogs operating as emotional support animals, and help people in stressful situations feel better. If your dog is a more active type, you could find yo
7、urself taking your friend all over the place. If you take your dog to the forest, you actually lower your tendency to suffer negative（消极的）feelings. A research study discovered that the part of the brain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the t
8、rees.The dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunity to make social connections. Dog parks are filled with people you share a mon interest with, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat（轻拍）during walks. All of these are op
9、portunities to have new great friendships and other emotional connections.Your doctor might not write down a dog prescription（处方）,but when you bee a dog owner, you get plenty of health benefits.C. In the evening.C. Pass on a message.A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.7. What does the man expect
10、the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Call him back.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When does the train arrive in Stratford?A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 8:00.9. What is the main purpose of the womans trip?A. To see a play.B. To enjoy food.C. To visit a church.10. How does the woman find a trip by train?A. Slow
11、.B. Tiring.C. Cheap.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Where are the speakers?A. In France.B. In America.C. In Canada.12. Why is the woman here?A. To buy a piano B. To collect her son. C. To give a class.13. How far do the speakers live from each other?A. Two blocks.B. Five blocks.C. Seven blocks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
12、14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shopkeeper.15. When will the speakers go shopping?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.16. Where will the speakers go first?A. To the butchefs.B. To a clothing store.C. To a bookstore.17.
13、 What will the man probably do on the womans birthday?A. Make tea for her.B. Cook a dinner for her.C. Give a necklace to her.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Film fans. B. New students.C. College graduates.19. What made the speaker feel better?A. Being respected by eve
14、ryone.B. Going out to have some food.C. Teaming up with classmates.20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure?A. Her dear friends.B. Her awesome works.C. Her improved skills.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere is a cer
15、tain atmosphere surrounding somebody who lives in Washington. Everybody seems to think that you know more about what is going on, and a fellow who makes his home in Washington can look forward to being invited to lots of parties.I discovered this when I went up to New York recently. At the first din
16、ner party, everyone was most interested in what was going on in Washington and I was quite honest and admitted I had no idea. Not only did this disappoint the people I was dining with, it also made them angry. They couldnl believe that I didnt know and assumed I wasnt telling the truth.When I was le
17、aving, the hostess told me, We didn*t expect you to tell us everything, but I see no reason why you have to protect the Administration. I decided then I would have to e up with some inside information, or I would have to pay for my own meals in New York.So the next morning I went through all the mor
18、ning papers and took time to watch TV for what had happened recently. When I arrived at the party, I was well prepared to discuss almost anything. nWhat do they say about taxes in Washington?1 A lawyer asked.nFve heard there will probably be a tax cut next year/ I said.nCan you tell us what the Pres
19、ident plans to do about Latin America?1”Pm sorry!n I said, There are some things the President discusses with me that I just cant talk about in public.Quite true, the lawyer agreed, nYouve probably told us more than you should anyway.1For the next three days I had more invitations to dinner parties
20、than I could accept. But it has been quite a strain. I have to go on reading so many newspapers and watching so many TV shows from Washington that sometimes I wonder if its worth the trouble.21. At the first dinner party the people were disappoint and angry because.A. the author did not tell them th
21、e truthB. the author refused to pay for the dinnerC. the author did not offer any inside informationD. the author showed no interest in what they discussed22. How did the author get well prepared for the next party?A. He tried to catch up on the latest events.B. He had secret discussions with the Pr
22、esident.C. He learned how to protect the Administration.D. He consulted the lawyer about taxes in. Washington.23. What does the underlined word strain” in the last paragraph mean?A. Burden. B. Pleasure. C. Shame.D. Responsibility.BThe traffic in Lagos, Nigerias capital, is enough to make the most pa
23、tient travelers mad. A rush-hour muter（通勤者）can take three hours to go 15 km. Office workers try, often in vain, not to fall asleep at their desks after hard and sweaty journeys. Globe-travelling managers are never sure whether they will catch their flights.A person who benefits has been the okada ri
24、der. On his cheap motorbike, taxi, he often carries an entire family or a weeks groceries, ducking through the traffic. His wildly time-saving ways include riding on the wrong side of the road and ignoring red lights.But Babatunde Fashola, Lagoss popular governor, is banning okadas as part of his pu
25、sh to put the city in order. On September 1, Mr. Fashola banned okadas from many of the coastal citys main roads and bridges. Many Lagosians say that, though he has actually banned okadas, the governor has failed to provide alternatives.Many poorer Lagosians, facing long journeys from the countrysid
26、e, must now use far slower taxis or unlicensed minibuses. Richer people who have always used their own cars are also plaining（抱怨）as the jams bee even worse.Mr. Fashola notes that the untrained riders cause many accidents. Of the dozen, five admit to having had serious crashes. One has an open wound
27、on his leg. Another lifts his T-shirt to show a scar on his chest. Mr. Fashola, who took office in 2007, has been trying to set up a proper public transport system. A bus system with its own lanes started running in 2008. Two railway lines are promised, though it is unclear when they will be laid.Bu
28、t many think the campaign against okadas is not mature. Whether Mr. Fashola can successfully carry out his measures is another matter. After he previously ordered okada riders to buy helmets, many wore old pain cans and melon rinds（瓜皮）.24. What in particular annoys Lagosian muters?A. Not having fixe
29、d taxi fares.B. Wasting time in traffic jams.C. Not having punctual flights.D. Missing scheduled appointments.25. Why did Mr. Fashola ban okadas?A. To promote the use of taxis.B. To introduce new alternatives.C. To make himself a more popular governor.D. To create a city with a good transport system
30、.26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. The green concept is most wele in Nigeria.B. Lagosians are creative and full of imagination.C. Lagosians didnt fully support Mr. Fashola measures.D. The campaign against okadas didnt catch public attention.CFrom ancient stories to
31、 modern researches, the label（标签）attached to being left-handed is undeniable. Left-handed people, or lefties* as they are often called, are generally believed to be good at art-Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso and Michelangelo are all left-handed.Our brain is divided into two parts: the left hemisphere（大月
32、窗半球）and the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere, linked to logic and analysis,_ is responsible for the right side of the body. The right hemisphere, linked to creativity and imagination, controls the left side of the body. So, people tend to believe lefties are, controlled by the right side of the
33、 brain, and are more creative than right-handers. Some also think that lefties may not be as good as right-handers in mathematics and problem-solving skills.However, a recent study carried out by scientists from the University of Liverpool in the UK and the University of Milan io Italy proved this t
34、heory wrong. The study involved。步及）more than 2,300 students in Italy aged between 6 and 17 years old. They were asked to plete several mathematical tasks of different levels. It turned out the left-handers outperformed the others when the tasks involved difficult problem-solving. This pattern was pa
35、rticularly clear in male adolescents. However, when it came to simple arithmetic, there was no difference between left-handers and right-handers.It was also discovered that those who are severely right-handed performed less well in all the experiments pared to medium right-handers and left-handers.T
36、aken together, these findings show that handedness does influence abilities to some degree,n the studys authors wrote. However, nhandedness is just an indirect expression of brain function/ wrote psychology professor Giovanni Sala from the University of Liverpool in the UK, the lead author of the st
37、udy. Sala also noted that only one third of people with a highly-developed right side of the brain are left-handed. It means that there are lots of right-handed people with a similar brain function as left-handers.27. The author begins the text by.A. telling some ancient storiesB. giving examples of
38、 artworksC. introducing a modern researchD. presenting conventional wisdom28. What is the main focus of paragraph 2?A. Skills of solving problems.B. Ways of being creative.C. Peoples opinions of left-handers.D. The functions of two hemispheres.29. What can we learn from the recent study led by Giova
39、nni Sala?A. Handedness doesnt have any association with brain function.B. People with a highly-developed right hemisphere are most likely lefties.C. The nseverely* right-handed are far better at simple arithmetic than lefties.D. Right-handers didnt perform as well as lefties when handling tough prob
40、lems.30. The text is most probably taken fromA. a medical reportB. a science magazine-C. a biology textbookD. an education essay第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Often, when you buy a puter, the laptop（手提电脑）bag is overlooked, but it is one of the most valuab
41、le things a puter owner, can have. Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place._31_The bag not only protects the puter from dirt or damage, it can also be used to carry other laptop parts, such as spare batteries, a puter mouse and any portable equipm
42、ent you may have.The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want. The most mon styles are the briefcase（公文包）and the backpack. 32 The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the time.A laptop bag shou
43、ld have both a puter sleeve along with several separate sections. The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag. The sections are good for storage of documents and other things you may want to transport along with the puter._33Another thing when you buy a laptop bag is making sure
44、 it is strongly sewed and has a solid bottom. These two things will make your bag much stronger, especially if it is the backpack style._34_In some cases, it may just be a few months before a puter owner needs a new one. However, if made properly, laptop bags can last five or more years.35 Buying a
45、cloth bag may be u cheaper option, but leather bags are generally made better and are able to stand up to use much better. Besides, leather offers a natural barrier to water when the puter is transported through rain or snow.A. Obviously the former is more important, though.B. Each one has their own
46、 advantages as laptop bags.C. Materials also make a difference, especially in the briefcase style.D. But without a good laptop bag, that bees much more difficult.E. There are lots of choices when it es to choosing the best laptop bag.F. This will prevent them rubbing up against the puter and scratch
47、ing it.G. Choosing a cheap bag without these could greatly reduce the life of the bag.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。On the last day of college before graduation, our professor walked up on stage to give us a 36 lesson, whic
48、h she called a life lesson on the _37_of mindsets（思维模式）As she raised a glass of water over her head, everyone_38_her to mention the typical Hglass half empty or glass half full question._39_, with a smile on, her face, the professor asked, How_40_is this glass of water Pm holding?Students shouted out answers_41_from eight ounces（盎司）to a couple pounds.After a few moments of reasonable answers, she replied, In my opinion, the 42 weight of this glass doesnt matter. It all_43_how long I hold it. If I hold it f