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1、课题2023年7年级下册unit7学习教学重点教学难点感叹词what how的区分使用：选择题重点考点和难点讲解及分析（一）Readingsit in the chair 坐在椅子上in the tree 在树上in the sun在太阳下It is bad for your eyes to read in the sun.【易混辨析】to太而不能【应用1】昨晚我激动得不能入睡。I wasexcitedasleep last night.应用2Mum, Dad isnt reading or playing. He is sitting his favorite chair.Heis tire
2、d.A. at; so B. at; too C. in; so D. in;, too3.boring令人厌烦的（物做主语）bored感到厌烦的（人做主语）-ing令人.-ed 感至 Uexciting interesting amazingsurprising excited interested amazed surpried应用 1 - What happened?. You look . -1 saw a _ film, so I have no time to do homework.A.worried; boredB. worrying; boring C. worried; b
3、oring D. worrying; bored【学生举例】4.see sb doing看见某人正在做某事see sb do看见某要做了某事（）类似的：hear sb doing sth /hear sb do sth应用 I often see the boys（play） football on the playground.I saw him（walk） into the building at that time.5. advice不可数名词 表示一条或两条建议，可用a piece / two pieces of advice【应用1 We went to visit Mr Green
4、 yesterday. He gave us. A. advices B. an adviceC. some advice D. two advices【考点模拟】我接受了西蒙的建议，把我的头发剪得很短。I and had my hair cut very short.agree with和意见一致agree on对.取得agree to do sth同意做某事【应用1】这兄弟俩意见不太一致。The two brothers dont quite each other.【应用2】我们同意立刻离开。We agreedat once.in order整齐，秩序井然 of order发生.故障；次序
5、颠倒in order toWe started early in order to arrive before dark.为 了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身 了。 【真题训练】一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. The mother told her son to speak a low voice.D. withD. was worried aboutD. DontD. to keepingD. onA. inB. onC. at2. He my safety at that moment.C. is worry aboutC. Not toA. worry aboutB.
6、 worries about3. talk with your classmate in class.A. NoB. Never to4. The street cleaner helps our city clean and green.A. keepB. keptC. keeping5. Please knock the door before you come in.A. toB. forC. into6 .The film was so. I felt quite and left before it ended.A. interesting; interestedB. bored;
7、boringC. interesting; boredD. boring; bored7 .exercise every day is good for our health.A. DoB. To doingC. DoingD. We do8 . When I got home yesterday, I saw my father the cartoon One Piece.A. watchedB. watchC. to watchD. watching9 .useful advice it is! Thank you for your help.A. What aB. WhatC. What
8、 anD. How10.1 was happy on hearing the good news that I couldnt even fall asleep.A. tooB. soC. suchD. very【重点语法】感叹词what引导的感叹句。赢at修饰 或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+ (形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2. What+（形容词）+可数名词 或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music i
9、t is!二、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容向7副词）+主语+谓语！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs!what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting story it is!=interesting the story is!beautiful buldin
10、g it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!(省略 it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 三、相关语法关于感叹句what和how的区别：1、由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分), 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子 的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如：多么聪明的姑娘呀！2、由how”引导的感叹句
11、：how意为“多么”，用作状造，修饰形容词或副词(被 强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则 句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. (adv.) + 主语+谓语+(it is).如：今天多么冷呀！3、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用how”引导。如：What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓 语往往略去不讲。如：What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！一.单项选择:1 .badweath
12、erJWehavetostayin.2 .strong wind!3 .bigthetreeis!1.1 nterestingstoryitis!5 .nicetheyare!6 .beautifulthefloweris!7 .hardthepeopleareworking!8 .goodboyheis!9 .funnythelittleboyis!10 .hotthewateris!【错题变式】*专题二祈使句祈使句 （Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象（即）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时
13、, 句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。）Be quiet, please. （Please be quiet.）（请安静。 一）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。）Watch your steps.（走路小心。一）Look out! Danger!（小心！危险！ 一强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking.（禁止停车。）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris.（克立斯你去告诉他。）学生举例表现形式（一）肯定结构：1. Do型（即:动
14、词原形（+宾语）+其它成分）。如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。2. Be型（即:Be +表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）。如:Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！3. Let型（即:Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分）。如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。 学生举例（二）否定结构：1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me!不要忘记我！2. Let型的否定式有两种
15、：（irDont + let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！【小试牛刀】1. The TV is too loud. Please.A. turn it down B. to turn it downC. turn down it D. to turn down it1.1 ate again, Bill!A. Don*t to be B. Dont be
16、 C. Not be D. Be not3. cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Please help me carry it,?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so much noise,?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you【能力提升】一、语法选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）Some day little car
17、s may take the place of todays cars. If everyone 26 such a little car in the future, there will be 27 pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less 28 , The space now for one car of the usual size 29.hold more than one such little car.The little cars
18、will 30 much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, 31, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, 32 they will not be used forgoing far away. The little car needs only two batteriesone battery for the motor, a
19、nd 33 for the horn and the lights.If we still use the big cars along the small 34, we will need to build two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used 35 the big fast cars, and other roads will be need for the small, slower cars.26. A. drive27. A. more28. A. crowded29. A. must30. A. pay31. A. also32.
20、A. so33. A. another34. A. one35. A. toB. drivesC. droveD. will driveB. lessC. muchD. fewerB. crowdingC. crowdD. crowdsB. canC. shouldD. needB.spendC. costD. haveB. eitherC. tooD. as well asB. orC. andD. butB. otherC. the otherD. othersB. onesC. someD. thoseB. asC. forD. in满分10分）二、完型填空（共10题，每小题1分,A s
21、mall boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it suddenly began to rain very hard. They did not have their 36 with them, and there was nowhere to 37 from the rain, so they were soon very 38，and the small boy did not feel very 39 .For a long time while they were walking home through
22、the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at 40 he turned to his father and 41 “Why does it rain, Father? It isnt very nice, is it?”“No, it isnt very nice, but its very 42 answered his father. It rains to make the flowersand the vegetables grow for us, and to make the 43 grow for the cows and sheep.”The
23、boy 44 about this for a few 45 , and then he said, “Then, why does it rain on the road, too, Father?”36. A. cars37. A. hide38. A. hot39. A. happy40. A. first41. A. shouted42. A. popular43. A. grass44. A. looked45. A. hours作业1一、选择题。B. raincoatsB. stopB. coldB. sadB. allB. askedB. powerfulB. landB. ca
24、redB. wordsC. foodC. runC. hungryC. angryC. lastC. criedC. usualC. earthC. thoughtC. secondsD. clothesD. getD. wetD. interestedD. onceD. repliedD. usefulD. treesD. walkedD. days1 .man in a black hat is my teacher. He often plays basketball with usA. C. The,/A. A./2 .Do you know a spaceship flies at
25、about nineteen kilometers second.D./3 .girl in the white dress likes playing piano.A. A,/ B.The, the C.A , the D.The, a4 .English is one of most important subjects at school.A. /,the B.The, the C.An , a D.The, a二、单词拼写。1. When he came back after a long journey, be found his hometown nearly r the same
26、1.1 believe you will be s in the future if you always work hard.3. Mary f to buy some bread yesterday, so she had to buy some today4. Jane willp a vet when she grows up because she likes animals very much.1.1 cant doit all by myself. I need your s.6. The meat is producing a teribles.Throw it away!7.
27、 Mr. Smith is p with his students.8. Though he was h, he failed in the exam.9. The boy is so s that he can work out the problems easily.三，完成句子1 .他放弃了环游世界Hearound the world.2 .盒子里面装满了书。The box isbooks.3 .他喜欢打篮球也喜欢踢足球He likes playing basketball and foothall.4 .我希望我们一直是朋友I hope we.作业2一、单选题。（10分）anicewa
28、tchitis!5 .brightgirlstheyare!1.1 nterestingthefilmis!1.5 unny day! Lefsgooutfbrawalk.5. .hardworkitis!6. Do you know the girl under the tree?A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate,your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. me the truth, or Fil be angry.A. Tel
29、ling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. Fve kept the dog Maomao for a long time.A. Name B. namedC. naming D. to name10. Dont you know that is good for our health?A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims二、首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. You will see a beautiful s with a smile if you go into Kates shop.2. This is an
30、o and you should do it at once.3. If you have a different idea from others, it means that you d with them.4. There are a large number of long and n roads in this small town.5. Please read the article a, Mary. I cant hear you.6. Please reply to the teachers question with a c sentence. Dont just say o
31、ne word.7. Whats the h of the Canton Tower? Its so tall.7.1 had a really bad f when I knew I didnt pass the exam.9.1 want to lose weight. Can you give me some a on how to keep fit?10.1 like reading p written by Li Bai.三、完成句子（每空1分，共14分）1 .那边有一群人。There ispeople there.2 .我一点也不喜欢这件衣服。I this clothes.3 .晚
32、饭过后，我打扫了厨房。After dinner, Ithe kitchen.4 .他们刚刚匆忙赶去了火车站。Theythe train station just now.5 .我小的时候怕蜘蛛。Ispiders when I was young.6 .太阳在闪亮地照耀着！Howthe sun is!7 .我爸爸下班回来太累而不想做运动。My father isdo sports.四、阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分8分）（A）One day in early March of 1993, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old son J
33、ason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park, CA. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that could change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The police fo
34、und some other pockets in the wallet, and more money in it -over $2000! The police called the man who lost the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward them. Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the worl
35、d heard the story and sent them letters, money, and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over $100,000. Now the Nichters9 future is bright.1. The best title of the reading would be.A. Money is EverythingB. From Poor to Rich
36、C. A Kind BusinessmanD. A Lost Wallet and the Police2. Who found out the secret of the wallet?A. The police.B. Jason.C. Someone else in the shop.D. The man who lost the wallet.3. From the reading, we know many people.A. work hard to change their lives B. are friendly to the ownerC. are ready to help othersD. often have good luck4. The words reward then in the reading mean.A. speak to the NichtersB. give something to the NichtersC. pay the policeD. meet the news reporters