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1、Part II Lesson 2 History Makers课前泡习学前热身，成竹在瓶I .重点单词1 .revolution.革命1.1 pinion.意见，看法，主见1.5 truggle以斗争,拼搏4 .protestm抗议5 .marchui.&彳亍: 示威6 .found o.建立,仓Li立一foundalion几建立，创立7 .personally加.就自己而言一personal(.个人的，私人的8 .equal 力.公平的f equally 4dd公平地n.核心短语1 .in my opinion在我看来2 .fight for为而战斗3 .make a speech发 表演讲
2、4 .begin/start with 从开头5 .judge by 从推断6 .agrce with 同意IIL经典句式1 .If possible, try to guess the answer.假设可能，设法猜出答案。2.1n 1849, she became the first woman ever lo receive medical degree in the USA.1849年她成为首位在获得医学学位的女性3 .Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of G
3、ombi in Tanzania.珍妮古道尔在坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园花费了将近四十年时间讨论动物。|单词攻略4 .What does the word “contributions“ in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.答案 A 词义猜想题。最终一段强调了对主要作品进行了精选(the fine selection of the major works),又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出 contributions应当属于works的范畴。应选项A正确。
4、IV .完形填空During my school days, I was a shy girl.I would just sit in a corner for a whole day, reading my favorite books.For me, were my only world.During breaks at school, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2 and see others play games.lt was not because I wasnt interested in 3 or making new frien
5、ds, but because I always had no confidence when pared to my 4 .1 always thought other classmates were better than me.I had no 5 how to make friends.And I just didnt want to 6 failure(失败)if my classmates didnt want to be my friends.One day, my English teacher shared a(n) with us.lt was about King Bru
6、ce and a spider.King Bruce had a 89 the battle made King Bruce feel hopeless.But he was 10 by a spider making its web.King Bruce won the war finally.The story taught me a lot.And the way the spider faced failures 11 me deeply.I was so curious about the story that I 12 watching the movements of spide
7、rs at home.Once, a 13 spent around an hour reaching at the top of a wall.I dropped it down.Surprisingly, within seconds it started 14 again.Its really 15 .This special 16 changed me.I realized that it is not a total failure if you 17 have hope of success.The world may treat me badly,18 I can stand u
8、pagain and start working again.There would be time when people would like and 19 me.From that day on, I became 20and made a lot of friends.I think thatthere is just no word called failure as everything can change at any moment.【语篇解读】作者是一个大方的女孩，英语老师的一个故事以及作者自己的一次经受使作者转变了许多。LA.picturesB.booksC.toysD.m
9、emories答案 B 依据上文 “I would just sit in a corner for a whole day, reading myfavorite books/7可知，作者喜爱读书，对她来说，书就是她的唯一的世界。2 .A.departmentB.hospitalC.hotelD.playground答案 D 由下文“and see others play games可知，作者是坐在操场的一角，看 着其他同学做嬉戏。3 .A.playingB.writingC.laughingD.running答案 A 依据上文and see others play games可知答案。4
10、.A.childrenB.teachersC.classmatesD.sisters答案 C 依据下文“I always thought other classmates were better than me.可 知，当作者和同学们比拟的时候，她总是没有信念。B.skillC.knowledge答案D 作者不知道怎么交伴侣。D.ideaB.seeC.causeD.remember答案 A 依据下文“if my classmates didnt want to be my friends”可知，作者 不知道该如何面对交友失败。C. storyB.report0.suggestion JJ答案C
11、 依据下文可知，英语老师和我们共享了一个故事。B.warC.chatD.plan答案 B 依据上文“he lost that battle可知，King Bruce输掉了那场战斗。C.ControllingB.JoiningD.Missing答案 A 依据上文wUnluckily, he lost that battle”可知，输掉了那场战斗让King Bruce觉得很无望。lO.A.bitB.discoveredC.hitD.encouraged答案 D 依据下文“King Bruce won the war finally.可知，King Bruce 受到一 只蜘蛛的鼓舞。1 l.A.am
12、usedB.hurtC. impressedD.surprised答案C 依据上文“The story taught me a lot.可知，小蜘蛛接受失败的方式给 作者留下了深刻的印象。12 .A.continuedB.beganC.avoidedD.stopped答案B 作者对这个故事奇怪?才开头在家里观看蜘蛛。13 . A. mouseB.soldierC.birdD.spider答案 D 依据上文“watching the movements of spiders at home可知应当选Do 14 .A.runningB. walkingC.climbingD.sleeping答案C
13、 让作者感到惊异的是，蜘蛛又一次开头向上爬行。15 . A.hopelessB.amazingC.successfulD.quiet答案B 依据上文“Surprisingly”可知，这让作者感到很惊异。16 .A.expcricnceB.lectureC. messageD.trip答案 A 这次经受，指作者看到蜘蛛被弄下来又开头向上爬行这件事，让作者 发生转变。17 .A.neverB.stillC.yetD.ever答案 B Xdoing 5.Personal, I could care less whether he es or not.PersonalPersonally in .阅读
14、理解Salvador Dali (1904 1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterwor
15、ks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of MemoryThere is also LEnig me sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor w
16、ill enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birlh.The exhibition follows a path of lime and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinilies（无 限）.“From the infinity small to the infinit
17、y large, contraction and expansion ing in and out of focus： amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo National Rein
18、a Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with conlribulions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多达利众多的艺术展品，以关心人们了解萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格。1 .Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generou
19、s.D.TraditionaL答案 B 推理推断题。由第一段中的 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration.bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可以推断出他是一个多产的（productive）艺术家。应选项B正确。2 .What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successf
20、ul screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.答案 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的Among the works and masterworks on exhibition.most importantly The Persistence of Memory., The Persistence of Memo?是达利最优秀的作品之一。应选项A正确。3 .How arc the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.答案 D 细节理解题。依据其次段中的The exhibition follows a palh of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，达利的作品展览是依据时间 和主题组织的。应选项D正确。