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1、北京市朝阳区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试 英语试卷2018. 11(考试时长100分钟 满分120分)本试卷共1()页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe Darjeeling Himalayan Railway may be the slowest train in the world. Every day the train _1_
2、(c1imb) over 2250 meters. Although the entire trip is 80 kilometers, it takes up to ten hours. The railway _2_ (build) in 1881 and has been carefully protected for its cultural importance. Today the train is attractive to the passengers who e from other places _3 (see) the railway and the surroundin
3、g mountains. They seem to get a lot of pleasure _4 its slow speed. For 5 (fan) of this train, being slow is actually a good thing. As these people say, slow has four letters, so has life; speed“ has five letters, so has death.B1 think my memory is good. I use a simple trick to remember people, s nam
4、es _6 (clear). When I meet someone and hear the person * s name, I imagine that I can see the name _7_ (write) on the person * s face. So the next time I see that person I also see the name on his or her face, and that is _8_ I never forget a name. When I have to memorize things for school, I walk u
5、p and down in the room, _9_ (read) the notes aloud. The methods are very effective and I _10 (use) them for many years, pared with me, my brother has a very bad memory. He never remembers his promises. I always have to remind him.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
6、题卡上将 该项涂黑。Bradley s BicycleWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing. Having a bike was a big deal to our children. They spent hours and hours on their bikes, _11 up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode as a _12_ at holi
7、days,（十亿）people, our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.A. Every plant grown in space must have several uses.B. However, there are challenges with growing plants in space.C. Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.D. The cost of taking anything into
8、space is about $22,000 per kilogram.E. Specialized containers are being deve1 oped to help the plants grow correctly.F. Astronauts will wele the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.G. Currently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks and then caught again so it can be reused.第三部
9、分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星高三学生李华，准备加入的一个学生社团。请给你班的交换生Jim写封电子邮件，向他 介绍这个社团，希望他能够一起参加,邮件的内容包括：1 .社团的名称；2 .社团的活动内容；3 .询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50：2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Youis,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周末你陪同交换生游览长城的完整过程，并以“Our Trip to the Great Wall为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿
10、件。词数不少于60。Our Trip to the Great Wall（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）北京市朝阳区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试题答案2018.11第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）I. climbs 2. was built 3. to see 4. from 5. fans6. clearly 7. written 8. how/why9. reading 10. have used/have been using第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）1115 DA
11、CBD 1620 ABCAD 2125 CBDAB 2630 CACBD第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）3135 CBDDB 3640 AABBD 4145 CDACC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共1（）分）4650 DFBEC第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1 .本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4 .拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容
12、表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接 受。5 .词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求:第一档（13 分一15 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运 用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分一 12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求： 所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分一8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理
13、解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分一3分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息：所写内容与要求无关。三、One possible version:Dear Jim,I m writing to tel 1 you that I 11 take part in the photography munity in our school and ask if you d like to go with me.There are a wide variety of activities in this munity. We 1
14、1 learn the basic knowledge of photography, such as the color and position of the pictures, so that we can record the beauty ciround us in a better way. Besides, we 11 have exhibitions of excellent works, in which we could share our ideas and skills and enable more students to appreciate the beauty
15、of life.I * ve heard that photography is also your hobby. I * m sure we 11 have fun together. Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1 .本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。3 .评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4 .拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
16、英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接 受。5 .词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（18 分一20 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖了所有内容要点； 运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇； 语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（15 分一17 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖了所有内容要点： 运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求； 语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致； 使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的
17、写作目的。第三档（12 分一14 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（6分一6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掠或未描述清楚内容要点； 所用句式和词汇有限； 语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第五档（1分一5分）未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容； 句式单调、词汇贫乏； 语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、内容要点：1 .乘车前往长城2 .游览长城3 .参观博物馆4 .合影留念四
18、、One possible version:Our Trip to the Great WallLast weekend, I aepanied two exchange students to the Great Wall, which proved to be a very pleasant trip.Early on Saturday morning, we got on the bus happily. Everyone was excited, discussing what we had known about the Great Wall, including anecdotes
19、 and legends. Two hours later we got to our destination, and everyone couldn, t wait to start climbing. We spent the next few hours on the Great Wall, stopping from time to time to take photos and appreciate its magnificence as well as the breathtaking scenery around i t. Then we went to the Great W
20、al 1 Museum nearby. It contains exhibitions showing the history of the Great Wall and the social landscape along it, from which we got a better understanding of the Great Wall. Time passed quickly! 11 was noon before we knew it. Before leaving, we took a group selfie to record this unforgettable mom
21、ent. Excitement was written on everyone* s face.It was really an impressive trip and I really felt proud of this world wonder.when al 1 the members enjoyed staying together. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air _13 spending any money.Bradley discovered th
22、at his bicycle had been 14_ from our backyard when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn* t 15 that someone would do this. 16 , none of the other bicycles were touched and nothing else was missing.Bradley painted a sign （告示）on a large piece of cardboard, _17_ for the bicycle t
23、o be returned, and _18_ it to the letterbox. The fol lowing morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white _19 with the magical words, “Buy yourself a new bike. It took me a little while to _20 what it was inside it. It was a $100 banknote.We were very _21 _ that someone had the heart
24、 to do this. We ve never been able to thank the person but we _22_ that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank youM on the sign and we _23_ it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.Bradley was able to _24_ a n
25、ew bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as _25 for those family bicycle rides. Now the kids have grown up and cars have _26_ their bicycles. Bradley is twenty-five this year. Sometimes I _27_ the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing i
26、n the world to them.All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind _28_. A young boy s sorrow turned to joy when he got his _29. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We sti11 talk about it and, even now, _30_ who actually gave us the help.1
27、1.A.wcilkingB.flyingC.jumpingD.riding12.A.familyB.clubC.staffD.department13.A.againstB.beforeC.withoutD.except14.A.chargedB.stolenc.returnedD.saved15.A.rememberB.promisec.explainD.believe16.A.StrangelyB.Hopeful 1yc.Typical 1y0.Normal 1y17.A.applyingB.beggingc.headingI）.searching18.A.handedB.droppedc
28、.tiedD.covered19.A.envelopeB.flagc.noticeD.board20.A.adjustB.mitc.declareD.realize21.A.ashamedB.scaredC.touched1）.confused22.A.ignoreB.suspectC.admitD.understand23.A.threwB.lostc.sentD.left24.A.ownB.earnc.copyD.seek25.A.flexibleB.importantc.secureD.fortable26.A.affectedB.binodc.replacedD.defeated27.
29、A.mi ssB.followc.count【）.reinend28.A.guideB.hostc.strangerD.neighbor29.A.prizeB.wishc.chanceD.v i ew30.A.checkB.predictc.doubtD.wonder第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Planning to get away? Think passport firstshould think you book your of not beingI
30、f you re planning to get away from it all this year, you passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost able to go.Renewing （更新）your passport before it runs outYou can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be
31、legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.Applying for a passport for the first timeOur eligibility （资格）checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue （颁发）a passport.So make sure you don t leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.Help with your application
32、 is just around the cornerSelected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It * s convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:Pick up a Pass
33、port Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents.Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visitIf your need is urgent, cal 1 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can t guarantee to see customers without an appointment.Fro
34、m 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be avallable from passport public counters.*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.*Ca11s are charged at national rates.31. When applying for a passport for
35、 the first time, you need to know that .A. passports can be legally used foreverB. passports are issued at the last minuteC. application checks take at least one weekD. applications are selected by post office branches32. According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need byA. going to the offi
36、ces directlyB. making a call for an appointmentC. visiting for a guaranteeD. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Certain types of passports.B. Di fferent functions of passports.C. Advantages of holding passports.D. Instructions on applying for passp
37、orts.A Teenage InventorThe world could bo one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut.()1 i via Hal 1 isey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $5(), ()0() in the Google ScienceFair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that caus
38、es bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivia* s method is to ask patients to put their saliva（唾液）onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Eb1oa. Present Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia* s method, however, can be d
39、one just in 30 minutes for about $25, Besides, the sample （样本）doesn t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10, 000 people died from Ebola in We
40、st Africa. Sho was particularly worried about the fact that, whi 1 e the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require plex tools. Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and fig
41、ured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever.“What affects one country affects everyone, w Olivia told CNBC. uWe have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health. w The Connecticut ,
42、 s teen, who hopes to bee a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the petition of 20 petitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.Olivici hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and put
43、ers. I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don, t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science, w she told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something
44、 or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests. w34. According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods .A. must use a large amount of samplesB. may detect other deadly viruses as wellC. have proven to be ineffective in practiceD. require samples to be kept in refrigerators35. Wha
45、t can wc learn about Olivia, s method?A. Time-consuming. B. Cheap.C. plex.1）. Out-of-date.36. What does the underlined word “drawn“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Attracted.B. Controlled. C. Admitted. D. Exposed.37. The Google Science Fair is intended for .A. studentsB. doctorsC. inventorsD. scient
46、istsPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the fort of a king in mind. When it es to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European cas
47、tle is a big success.Castles were original ly built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built lowers and wa 11 s to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans wi th a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides