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1、Book 7 Unit 3词汇备课素材 （1）* anecdote nC.轶事,奇闻The senior students often tell the newcomers the s of some teachers.高年级学生常给新来者讲某些老师的轶事。annualadj.一年一次的，每年的，一年生的How much is his annual salary?他的年薪是多少？搭配anincome.年收入anevent 一年一度的活动 an - report年度报告ring【植】年轮witness vt 1.目击词源wit,看，-ness,名词后缀。引申词义见证I witnessed the
2、 traffic accident.我目睹了 那次交通事故。n C A witness to an event such as an accident or crime is a person who saw it.目击者 Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.这起坠机事故的目击者说，在灾难发生之前他们看到了爆炸。*accommodation l.U住处，住所Accommodation is expensive in this city.这个城市住房 昂贵。2.pL膳宿 The hig
3、h cost of s makes traveling in the US expensive.高昂的食宿费用使得在美 国旅行很费钱。搭配make -s for为提供膳宿。shore n 岸，滨 The sailor was held up while he was on shore.那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。搭配on shore在陆地上；上岸offshore adj近岸的，离岸一定距离的adv海上地；近海地【搭配】offshore fishing近海捕鱼；向海的（风）offshore breezes离岸微风One day a larger ship anchored offshore. 一天，
4、一艘更大的船在近海抛锚。opposite adj 1相反的；对立的The buses went in opposite directions 一 one went south and the other went north.这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一两向南，一两向北。2对面的；相对的Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。迷你情景A: How to get to the airport, please?请问到机场怎么走？B: Drive in the opposite direction.朝相反的方向开。prep在的对面I bought th
5、is loaf of bread in the chain store opposite the street.我在街道对面的连锁商店里买了这只面包。yell vi叫喊;吼叫（声）He yelled with pain.他痛得直叫。n.叫声，喊声Something brushed past Bobs face and he let out a yell. 什么东西擦过了鲍勃的脸，他发出了一声大叫。Pause n C停顿There was a pause in the talk when Mary came in.玛丽进来时，谈话停顿 了 一下。搭配call a命令停下/a sudden突然停止
6、vi 停顿; 犹豫 When he had run up the hill, he paused for a minute to rest.他跑上小山时，停下来休息了一会儿。搭配a little踌躇一下/a while暂停片刻telescope n Cl(单筒)望远镜 He looked through his telescope at the approaching ship.他透过望远镜看着驶近的轮船。teamwork n U 1.联合作业;协力，配合In football teamwork is even more important than individual skill.在橄榄球
7、比赛中，全队的配合比个人技术甚至更加重要dive vl.下潜；潜入；跳水The swimmer dived into the swimming pool from the diving board.游泳运动员从跳板上潜入游泳池.2.俯冲The eagle dived down on the rabbit.那只雄鹰向兔子猛扑下来。*flee (fled, fled) vt&vi 逃离逃走The cat fled from the dog.猫从狗那里逃走 了。He was to flee his native village to join the rebel army.他被迫逃离家乡参加 了 叛
8、军。拓展同音词：flea跳蚤迷你情景The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去drag vt 拖；拉；戋The horse was dragging a heavy load.马拖曳着重载The man dragged him into a narrow street and pulled him along so fast that he could not even shout for help那个人把他拖进了一条窄巷，速度之快以至于他来不及呼救
9、。，可叩齿 n 1. CU深度；浓度；深What is the depth of the well?这 口井的深度是多少?2U情感的强烈，真诚Nobody knew the depth of her love for the child.谁也不知道她对这 孩子的爱有多深。搭配in the depth of winter 在隆冬/in the death(s) of despair 在绝望的深渊 / in the depth of the country 在偏远的乡村/indepth完全地， 彻底地，深入地lipnCL 嘴唇He kissed her on the lips,他吻 了 她的嘴唇。
10、2 （容器或洞的）边，缘the lip of a cup杯口urge vt 1.催促;力劝;激励;怂恿He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.人教选修9, UI尽管从未训练过，他的精神领袖还是力劝他参加这次马拉松比赛。2.极力主张;强烈要求He urged that they go to New York.他极力主张他们去纽约。推进;驱策We urged the school team on with loud cheers.我们大声助
11、威，激励校队拼搏。vi 1.极力主张;强烈要求 The citizens urged for the construction of a new hospital.市民们强烈要 求建造一个新医院。搭配urge- into doing to do催促怂恿做abandon v.l.抛弃;舍弃；one s friends抛弃朋友/the ship弃船2遗弃one s baby遗弃婴儿3.放弃；中止an attempt放弃尝试。/one s post放弃职位搭酉己doing sth = give up doing sth.拓展abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的shark n 1 .鲨鱼 T
12、hey were killed by a shark.他们被一条鲨鱼咬死。help sb out帮助某人解决难题；帮助I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。relationship nl.亲戚；亲戚关系Do you know her relationship to that girl? Shes her sister.“你知道她和那个女孩有什么亲戚关系吗？ ” “她是她的妹妹。”2 .关系;交往The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.这位老师和学生们关系很好。A good relationship is built on trust. 一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。