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1、黄山市2019届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2、听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9.15.答案是Co1. What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball.B. Playing football.C. Swimming.2. What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane wont spend Christmas at
3、 home.3. What does the woman do?A. An engineer.B. An editor.C. A teacher.4. What does the man want to borrow?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A pen.5. What can we learn about the man?During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 58 on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 5
4、9 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might 60 up for your party.41. A. frustratedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. disappointed42. A. directionB. conditionC. middleD. side43. A. making outB. putting outC. ing outD. letting out44. A. forceB. troubleC. lossD. act
5、ion45. A. lookB. feelC.sceneD. smell46. A. in handB. in sightC. in the wayD. in the distance47. A. closeB.soonC. quickD. straight48. A. LuckilyB. PersonallyC. UnexpectedlyD. Sadly49. A. watchedB. surroundedC. attackedD. separated50. A. turnB. eatC. throwD. hold51. A. rubbingB. preventingC. surfingD.
6、 forting52. A. practicedB.changedC. repeatedD. showed53. A. seenB. followedC. taughtD. ordered54. A. movingB. hittingC. catchingD. touching55. A. unwillingB. readyC. unableD. afraid56. A. invitedB.forbadeC. forcedD. helped57. A. bestB. oldestC. toughestD. newest58. A. lifeB. musicC. worldD. developm
7、ent59. A. boatB. hillC. beachD. manatee60. A. buildB. showC. lookD. st叩第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful. It 61 (do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever
8、good features it has .The next step might be to find the 62 (weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them 63 (simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea. Finally, the idea, after it 64 (explore), may not be used because there is a 65 (good) one or because, good 66 it
9、 is, it is not suitable. There is 67 (something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then 68 (reject) it later, when yousee that it wont work.It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking. It is time we _69 (show) less respect for this kin
10、d of destructive thinking and focused 70 positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错
11、误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。We live in the countryside. Most of which we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public ser
12、vice, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city.A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area. We have bee so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say, “Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car
13、!” And we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a plete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, “I saw you doing it, and it seemed li
14、ke the good idea.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生李华，准备参加“黄山国际登山节” （Huangshan International Mount Climb Day）志愿 者招聘活动，活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语，爱好运动,有一定的志愿者工作经验。请你用英语写一封 自荐信。内容包括：1 ,你的自荐理由。2 .你对活动的理解。注意：1.词数100左右。3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4 .开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear sir,Thank you for reading my letter.Yours sincerelyLiHua黄山市2019届高
15、中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 CAACC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BABAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 2123 BDC 2427 BBAB 2831 DADA 3235 BCAD第二节 3640 FCDAB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 BADBC 4650 BACBD 5155 ACBDA 5660 CDACB第二节 语法填空题（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. d
16、oes 62. weaknesses 63. simply 64. has been explored 65. better66. as/though 67. nothing 68. rejecting 69. showed70. on第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We live in the countryside. Most of which we see is beauty and nature. One of the exceptions towhatthe beauty is the litter some people t
17、hrow out 八their windows as they are driving on the ofroads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service, such as litterservicescollection, are little available than they are closer to the city.lessA helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up Iitte
18、r in our issurrounding area. We have bee so accustomed to do_ this that my little brother will oftendoingsay, Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car! And we would often pull over and pick it willup. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, butpractica
19、lly anywhere. Once I even saw a plete stranger picking up litter close to where welive in. He smiled at me and said I saw you doing it, and it seemed like the good idea.a第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear sir,Thank you for reading my letter. Im writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of Hua
20、ngshan International Mount Climb Day.Such a significant activity is it that it provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among the players from around the world. Having achieved a high level in English, especially being fluent in spoken English, I suppose Im qualified for this positi
21、on. Being outgoing and fond of sports enables me to help others more efficiently. Whats more, Ive been working as a volunteer in my munity, which has built my confidence and good munication skills. I hope Ill expand the horizons and polish my ability by making contributions to the activity.Id apprec
22、iate it if you could consider my application and accept me to be one.Yours sincerelyLiHuaA. He missed the lecture pletely.B. He was late for the lecture.C. He attended the lecture on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
23、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Sam back home early today?A. He doesnt feel very well.B. Allan will help him with his math.C. His teachers will have a meeting.7. What will Sam help his mother do?A. Do the dishes.B. Wash the potatoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On
24、an airplane.B. On the subway.9. Why is the woman embarrassed?A. She cant help the man.B. She finds the man attractive.C. She has to ask the man to put his shoes back on.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman like to do on the Big Beach?A. Sit in the sun.B. Watch the waves.11. When do the speakers
25、plan to leave?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.12. How will the speakers go to the beach?A. By bus.B. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. An actress.B. A producer.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟C. Cut the tomatoes.C. On a city bus.C. Observe the seabirds.C. On Sunday.C. By bike.C. A hostess.14. What do
26、es George probably like to do least?A. Make movies.B. Do mercials.C. Act in plays.15. What do many actors do according to George?A. They act in bad movies for higher payment.B. They produce films besides acting.C. They do TV and radio ads.16. What does George think of the life in Los Angeles?A. Its
27、cheap.B. Its a little dear.C. Its unfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speakers first job?A. Shinning shoes.B. Washing plates.C. Cleaning tables.18. What was one of the speakers fathers standards?A. The speaker must work six days a week.B. The speaker should never be late for work.C. The sp
28、eaker must study hard in his spare time.19. What did the speaker ask his father to do one day?A. To pay him for his work.B. To give his friends free drinks.C. To let him have meals in the restaurant.20. Why did the speakers father refuse his request?A. The speaker had made some mistakes.B. The speak
29、er had failed to meet the requirements.C. The speakers father thought it was the speaker who should pay.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughout the year, a number of Youth Exchanges activities are held by an organization The InternationalVoluntary Servi
30、ce. These activities give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and will be a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example
31、 Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location： IrelandOther nationalities: Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of munity reconstruction and munity activitiesexploring how local issues facing our munities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an ex
32、ample of a munity and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location ： FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, ItalyTheme： Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games about continuo
33、us development.Youth Exchange 3Location ： MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme： Foster（培养）social inclusion （融入）and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fe
34、wer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location： ItalyOther nationalities： Bulgaria, GreeceTheme： A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will take part in act
35、ivities to raise awareness（意识）about the effect of our behavior on the environment.21. What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Rebuilding munities.B. Gardening work.C. Civil rights.D. Developing social inclusion.22. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in.A
36、. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 423. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. France.B. Spain.C. Italy.D. Ireland.BIs smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but a
37、lso the monest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs： Never hit a person who is smiling at you. It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its owna universal language-understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the s
38、ame tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He se
39、emed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his fac
40、e. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. Beautiful day, isnt it? I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse（7中动）,I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude/9 I said softly. His smile deepened, but
41、he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. Carlos, he no speak English,“ she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friend
42、liness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. Yes, my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, tell him I said, Thank you! “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. Just tell him that. I insisted. HeUl understand, I am sure!”Oh, wha
43、t a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.24. The writer marched angrily out of the store because
44、.A. he bought nothingB. he was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkC. he was unfriendlyD. he conflicted with the clerk in the store25. What do you think of the woman?A. Curious and sincere with good English.B. Helpful and curious with poor English.C. Enthusiastic and diligent with good English.D. Warm
45、-hearted and diligent with poor English.26. In the following paragraph, the writer may mention.A. how he used smile to solve problemsB. how hard he tried to look for the young manC. the lesson Carols had taught himD. how he became a big person of ten feet tall27. What is the best title for the passa
46、ge?A. A rigid clerk.B. A powerful smile.C. A helpful woman.D. An impressive young man.CWe all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that many people can agre
47、e on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms. Don/t make fun of others. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. Remember the Golden Rule: treat others the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions. Friendship, love, and even basic munication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected. To ge