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1、牛津译林版八下Unit 6课时讲义（二）教师版Reading重点短语the Special Olympics World Games世界特殊奥运会what to expect期待什么volunteer for为做志愿者the most amazing experience of his life他人生中最令人吃惊的经历work as a volunteer作为一名志愿者去工作give children and adults with intellectual disabilities achance to show their skills to the world给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个
2、向全世界展示能力的机会include many events similar to those in the Olympics包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目such as比如give up their spare time放弃他们的空闲时间receive training before doing the tasks在工作前接受培训provide support for the athletes为运动员提供支持help make the event a great success使这个活动取得很大的成功a young boy from North China called Li Hai一个叫作
3、李海的年轻男孩的游泳教练be born with intellectual disabilities生下来就有智力缺陷be brave of him to join the competition对他来说参加比赛是很有勇气的the most important thing最重要的事win a gold or a silver赢得金牌或银牌take part参与try his best尽他的全力finish fourth得第四名feel more confident觉得更自信了because of因为bring people together把人团结在一起athletes and volunte
4、ers from different backgrounds来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者feel like part of one big family感觉像一个大家庭的一员work closely with these special athletes和这些特殊的运动员们近距离共事get to help them achieve their dreams有机会帮助他们实现梦想an introduction to the Special Olympics World Games对特奥会的介绍Liu Mings experience刘明的经历Liu Mings feelings about th
5、e event刘明对比赛的感触hear of听说offer to help without getting paid for the event不要报酬主动为比赛提供帮助provide help and support提供帮助和支持read about one volunteer读了一个志愿者的故事the person who provided swimming lessons for a boycalled Li Hai教一位叫做李海的男孩游泳的人win first prize得第一名feel more sure更确信do better做得更好make their dreams come t
6、rue让他们的梦想得以实现be different from other usual games与其他平常运动会不同a few events几个比赛项目what.for为什么realize their dreams实现梦想become a volunteer成为一名志愿者such an event那样一项比赛项目重点句型&用法1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 200
7、7.当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志 者时，他不知道能期待什么。expect： vt.“期待，预计”。expect+ n./代词”期待；expect to do sth. “期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事”；expect + that从句“期待/预计o2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.奥会给有智力缺陷的
8、孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。disability： n. “缺陷，障碍”。able： adj.“有能力的；disabled： adj.“残疾的“；ability： n. “能力”。chance ：n. “机会”。have a chance to do sth./have a chance of doing sth. “有做某事的机会”。give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个做某事的机会；have no chance to do sth. “没有机会做某事”。by chance ”偶然地，意外地”=by accidento3. They include ma
9、ny events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.它们包括很多与奥运会类似的比赛项目，比如说篮球、足球和游泳。include： vt.“包含；包括。including： prep. “包含；包括similar： adj.“同样的，类似的。be similar to 与相似；be similar in 在方面相似”。4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics Worl
10、d Games. 为 了 2007 年特奥会4万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间。give up：放弃。give up doing sth. “放弃做某事”。5. I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai 我是李海的游泳教练， 他是一个来自华北的年轻男孩coach：n.教练”。复数:coacheso作动词，“训练，指导”。作名词，“长途汽车”。6. He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生下来就有智力缺陷。be born with：生来具有”。be b
11、orn to do“天生适合做o7. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对李海来说，最 重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。not.but.：“不是而是” ogold： n. “金牌”（可数）；“黄金，金子（不可数）。adj. “金黄色的；金质的”。take part：“参加”。8. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.由于特奥会，他现在觉得 更
12、自信了。confident： adj. “自信的。be confident of sth.对有信心”。be confident + that从句 ”确信,对有信心”。confidence： n. “信心”。9. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 来自不同背景的 运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一员。feel like：“觉得，感觉像是“。feel like doing sth.想要做某事”。10. Its great for us to work clos
13、ely with these special athletes.对我们来说，能和这些特殊运动员们近 距离共事真的很棒。辨析：close/closely/closedclosely： adv. “密切地”，指抽象意义上的“接近”。close： adj ./adv. “接近地”；“亲密的 表示位置、关系的“近”。v. “关闭”。closed： adj. “关着的”。11. You get to help them achieve their dreams.你有机会帮助他们实现梦想get to do sth.： “有机会做某事”。achieve： v. “实现，获得。（主语是人）come true：
14、“实现”（不及物动词短语）。（主语是计划、愿望、梦想等）achievement： n.成就”。12. Did Li Hai win first prize? 李海获得一等奖了吗？prize： n. “奖金，奖品，奖赏。win the prize “获奖”。first prize ：“一等奖”。13. Yes, and I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event. How do they help? 听说过，而且我知道一些人为这个赛事无报酬地主动提供帮助。他们怎么帮呢？offer：“（主动）拿给，给予。o
15、ffer sb. sth. = offer sth to sth.offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”。14. Maybe thats why this event is so different from other usual games!或许那就是这项比赛与其他平常 运动会如此不同的原因！thats why：”那就是的理由/原因”。be different from：与不一样”。 反义：be the same as ”和样”。15. What are the Special Olympics World Games for? 为什么举办特奥会？whatfor?：“为什么”
16、？（用于询问目的或用途，用不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because）。why ：侧重询问原因，用because回答。同步练习I一、根据中文提示完成句子。1. Last summer I（志愿做）at the local hospital, volunteered2. Im （期待）a telephone call from Kate, expecting3. Children cant see the film without an （成人）. adult4. Lily is always willing to provide （智 力的）support for the local
17、farmers, intellectual5. His （残疾）caused this thing to fail, disability6. I havent had a （机会）to read my letter, chance7. How many （项 目）are there at your school sports meeting? events8. My watch is （相似的）to yours, similar9. Dont（放弃）studying. give up10. Its （必须的）for us to learn English well, necessary11.
18、 Before work, we should receive （训练）. training12. These （任务）are difficult for me. tasks13. Some （运动员） are training there, athletes14. Both of them are （教练）.coaches15. The price of （黄金）was going up. gold16. She won a （银） medal in the high jump.silver17. He is a （自 信的）person. confident18. His （背景） was
19、 rather similar to my own.background19. The teacher noticed that student （密切地）, closely20. Mary hope to （实现）her dreams, achieve21. Who won first （奖）？prize 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。22. We are not expected（arrive） late when we have a meeting, to arrive23. China has made great（achieve） since 1 opened its doors t
20、o the outside world, achievement24. Tom has many hobbies,（include） hiking and running, including25. All the doctors and nurses didnt give up（save） the young man. saving26. The two events are（close） connected, closely三、单项选择。27. Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.A.to makeC.to take
21、28. Its a pity that weH have no to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.29. 一Have you ever seen the 3D film?Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show upD.feel like30. My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.A.as; fromB.to; fromC.to; to
22、 D.as; to31. Look! The little boy is watching the bird.32. The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus.四、翻译句子。33. 当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。We shouldntwhen we. give up; are in trouble34. 有你们的支持，晚会将取得巨大成功。, the party will. With yoursupport; be a great success35. 学校为他提供了一个向公众展示他的能力的机会。The school provides himto thepublic, with a chance to show his abilities