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1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?课时 2 Section A (3a-4c)Learning aims:1 .Grasp words and target languages： ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land.2 .学会用have done.来描述过去的经历。3 .能够正确掌握并运用现在完成时态的定义、结构、句式转换及标志词等。重点词汇和短语1 .adj.预期；预定2 .几3 .n.工具4 .n.枪；炮5 .n.迹象；记号；分数乂做记号；打分6 .n,沙滩7 .prep
2、,朝；向；对着8 .儿陆地；大地9 .n,小说10 .儿科技；工艺11 .n.法语1. When I first arrived on this island。had nothing.当我最初来到这个岛上时,我一无所有。arrive是不及物动词，后面接宾语时，常接介词in或at。表示到达大地点时，要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车 站、机场等小地方时，要用介词at。曲What time does the train arrive in Shanghai?这列火车什么时候到达上海？匠We can arrive at the village at two oclock.我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。【
3、易混辨析】get/arrive/reachC. Becky.D. Polly.28. How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?A. They were surprised and pleased.B They were surprised and sad.C. They were worried and excited.D. They were frightened and happy29. The whole book is mainly about.A. freedom and social rulesB chil
4、drens bad behaviorC. the growth of young childrenD. strangers in American small towns30. The writer writes the article to.A. tell us to read the bookB. tell us how popular the book is todayC. tell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyD. tell us why the story sounds very real五、补全对话从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其
5、中有两项是多余的选项）A: Hello, Jenna! Id like to borrow a book from the library. Would you like to go with me?B: Yes, rd love to. 31A: Alice in Wonderland.B: Its a nice book. Tm sure you will like it.A: 32B: Yes, Ive already read it twice.A: 33B: OK. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hol
6、e into a fantasy world.A: Sounds exciting! 34B: Yes. The movie was popular around the world.A. 35B. Sounds like a good idea.A. Then tell me about it.B - Have you watched the movie?C. How about watching it online this weekend?D. Which book are you going to borrow?E. I havent read it yet.F. I hear it
7、was made into a movie, right?G Have you read it yet?(1 )uget to+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词here/there/home等时,to省略。斯Write to us when you get there.你到那里时请给我们来信。arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点,arrive后若接副词here/there/home等时,at/in省略。由We arrived in Shanghai this morning.我们是今天早晨到达上海的。(3) reach到达，可直接接宾语。They usually rea
8、ch the school at five oclock.他们通常 5 点钟到达学校。彳列： The foreign visitors will 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon.A. reach atB. get at C. arrive atD. arrive2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。(1) although。以虽然，尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。cAlthough/Though it was so cold, he went out wi
9、thout an overcoat.尽管天气很冷，但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。【注意】although/though表示“虽然，尽管“，这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了 although/though,就不能再用 but,不过可以与yet/still 一起使用。虽然下着雨,然而足球赛仍然继续进行。误：Although it was raining, but the football match still went on.E: It was raining, but the football match still went on.正：Although it was raining, the
10、 football match still went on.E: Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on.Although he is very old, yet (still) he is quite strong.他虽然上了年纪，但还是十分强壮。【知识拓展】even though/if 即使，尽管as though/if好像，仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换为 although) o彳列：the dish tastes delicious, he doesnt eat.A. Although B. I
11、f C. When D. Because(2) lose ones life相当于动词die。life意为性命”,属可数名词,在数上要与ones 一致。靖The Greens lost their lives in the car accident.格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。【知识拓展】life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好。life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。We are living a happy life.我们过着幸福的生活。3 .Wh。else is on my
12、 island?还有谁在我的岛上？else为副词，意为“别的淇他的”，用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something, anything,nothing,everyone 等之后。的What else did he say?他还说了些什么？M have something else to tell you.我有一些其他的事要告诉你。吟When else can we come again?我们什么时候还能再来呢？【易混辨析】else/other(1) else用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后，即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。斯Where else would you
13、like to go?你还想去别的什么地方？(2)other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的。常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示 “其他的人或物Whats that in your other hand ?你的另一只手里拿着什么？哈Other people may not think that way.别人可能不那样想。例： 一Is thereleft in the fridge?一Only some meat.A. nothing else B. else anything C. something else D. anything else4 .I saw some cannibals
14、tryine to kill two men from a broken ship.我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事，即看见的行为或事件正在进行。而see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做 某事的全过程工暗1 saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.刚才我看见他们在网上聊天。学科&网断Did you see your English teacher come into the classroom?你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗？【知识拓展】与see用法相似的动词
15、还有:hear, watch, feel, notice等。I often see the girls in the room. They are very pleased.A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance5. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其中一个人死了，但是另外一个人朝着我的房子跑 过来。(1) One.the other.为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“(两者中的)一个另一个斯I have two brothers. One is a doctor； the oth
16、er is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。【知识拓展】some.the others用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些其余的”的Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball, the others are playing football.男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。My family has two dogs. One is white； is black.A. otherB. another C. the otherD. others(2) towards介词,意为“朝;向；对
17、着喻They were heading towards the German border.他们正前往德国边界。【易混辨析】towards/to只表示“想找某个方向”，没有“到达”之意towardsShe walked towards the river.她朝着那条河走去。常跟在动词go, come, return, move等之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意toHe moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬到 了北京。Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo?A. to B. at C. for D. towards6.LDo you
18、 know when Tom is leaving?你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？is leaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词, 这样的动词有:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel 等。Tm going home tonight.我今晚回家。匠Were leaving for Changsha tomorrow.我们明天就去长沙。【易混辨析】leave/leave for/leave.for./leave from(1) leave意为“离开;出发;离去，其后接表示地点的名词，构成“lea
19、ve+地点名词”短语。断When did you leave London?你们是什么时候离开伦敦的？(2) leave for后接地点名词表示“动身去某地”。陪We are leaving for Rome next week.我们下周将要去罗马。(3) leave.fbr.表示离开去hey will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow明天他们将离开南京去杭州。(4) leave from表示“从离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。叱Im leaving from school.我要从学校离开。一WhenJackfor Shanghai?-Tomorro
20、w morning.A. is; leaving B. does; leave C. was; leave D. did; leave7 and she cant wait to read them!就迫不及待想读它们cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。厮The girl cant wait to open the box.这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。切really cant wait to go on holidays in Australia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亚度假。【知识拓展】(1) cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某
21、事断He could not help laughing.他忍不住笑了起来。(2) cant stand doing sth,意为“不能容忍做某事”。M cant stand waiting for such a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。(3) can*t stop doing sth.意为“不能停止做某事”。eg： The boy couldnt stop crying when he heard the badnews.当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt t
22、o see them after several months away from home.A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford一、单项选择1. Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. has diedC. was dyingD. has been dead2. When did your teacher start to write his new novel?一Three months ago. So f
23、ar, he more than half of it.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. has finished3. Mr White his keys in the office this evening, so now he has to call his wife for help.A. has forgottenB. forgotC. has leftD. left4. 一 Have you cleaned the house?一 Yes, I have cleaned it.A. already； yetB. yet； yetC. alr
24、eady； al ready D. yet； already5. . The Lion King is a very good film. I it three times.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see二、用所给单词适当形式填空6. Mary with her parents(go) to Hong Kong already.一Really? When will they be back?7. Suzhou(change) a lot in the past few years.8. Have you ever(study) with a group?
25、一 Yes, I have.9. Although they arent, they can speak very smoothly because they have been infor three years. (French)10. May I borrow your book A lice in Wonderland ?一Sorry, I(lend) it to Mike.三、完形填空This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 11. Whatever happened in his lif
26、e,he always said, “This is good!One day the king and his friend went to hunt(打猎).The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 12, The friend said as usual, “This is good!“No, this is not good! the king became 13 and sent his friend to prison(监狱).About a yea
27、r later, the king was hunting in a 14 place. Cannibals caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go. They 15 ate anyone that was less than whole.As he returned home, he 16 his friend. He went to the prison at once to
28、 speak with the friend. You were right J he said. It was 17 that I lost my finger. Then he 18 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 19 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this“No J his friend answered. This is good!“What do you 20? How could it be good that I sen
29、t my friend to prison fbr a year?”“If I werent in prison, I would have been with you.”11. A. habitB. orderC. dreamD. hope12. A. legsB. fingersC. feetD. arms13. A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. excited14. A. dangerousB. safeC. relaxingD. boring15. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never16. A. forgotB. reme
30、mberedC. lostD. caught17. A. goodB. funC. terribleD. impossible18. A. expectedB. toldC. missedD. reminded19. A. famousB. worriedC. thankfulD. sorry20. A. wishB. guessC. wantD. mean 四、阅读理解AOnce a man was shipwrecked（遭遇海难）on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped t
31、hat someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the horizon（土也平线），but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.He thought he should do something to save himself. He built a little house out of wood for shelter. But one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on
32、 fire. The smoke rose to the sky. The worst thing happened and everything was lost. He was full of sadness and anger. God, how could you do this to me?” he cried.Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship. The ship was coming near to the island. It had come to save him.“How
33、did you know I was here? the man asked these people. We saw your smoke signal（信号）J they answered.It is easy to get discouraged when things are going badly. But we shouldnt lose heart, because hope is at work in our lives. Remember, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it just may be
34、 a smoke signal that brings better luck.21. Why did the man stay on this island?A. He tried to test his skills to live here.B , His ship had an accident at sea.C. He liked the beauty of this island.D. His friends left him on this island.22. What did the man do on this island?A. He did nothing but wo
35、rry every day.B. He tried his best to call for help.C. He built a house to save himself.D. He did something to enjoy himself there.23. The underlined word “discouraged“ means in Chinese.A.勇敢的B.气馁的C,激动的D,易怒的24. Those people found the man because .A. he made a fire as a signal to call for helpB. they
36、found some food on this islandC. they saw his little house on the islandD. a fire happened on the island 25 . What does the story tell us?A. A bad thing can turn into a good one.B. Accidents always mean good luck.C. Everything can go well in the end.D. Saving yourself is better than asking for help.
37、BMy favourite great book sThe adventure of Tom Sawyerby Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures（冒险）.He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in t
38、he middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time
39、 and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe
40、 is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished（惩学j）for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book?
41、Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcentuiy, so it sounds very real. Today ifs thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too.26. Where does Tom run away with his friends?A. To a quiet street.B. To a small town.C. To an island.D. To a forest.27. Who is the bad man in the story?A. Huck Finn.B. Injun Joe.