鲁教版(五四学制)六年级下册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲(实用必备!).docx

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1、鲁教版(五四学制)六年级下册英语期末复习各单元知识点提纲Unit 1 When is your birthday?单词必记:1什么时候 when4.二月February7.五月 May10.八月 August13. H 月 November16.聚会 party p/.parties19.第三 third22 .第九 ninth25 .节目 festival28 .忙碌的busy短语必备:2 .月份 month5 .三月March8 .六月 June11 .九月 September14.十二月 December17.第一 first20.第五 fifth23,第十二 twelfth26 .学生

2、 student29.那里 there3 , 一 月 January6.四月 April9.七月 July12.十月 October15.高兴的happy18.第二 second21.第八 eighth24,第二十 twentieth27.东西 thing30.测验test1 .生 日聚会 birthday party3.在 6 月 3 日 on June 3rd5.Alice 的生日 Alices birthday7,再见 see you9,一场艺术节 an art festival2.多大年纪how old4.在八月in August6.过得愉快 have a good time8下周ne

3、xt week10.图书售卖book sale句子必会:1.你爸爸的生日是什么时候? When is your fathers birthday?3)表示提供帮助。如:Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗? can的有关句式1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如Mary can play the drums.玛丽会 敲鼓。2)否定句:主语+cant+动词原形+其他。如He cant play the piano.他不会 弹钢琴。3) 一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答 语:No,主语+cant.如:一Can you play chess

4、?你会下国际象棋吗?Yes, I can.是的,我会。(肯定回答)一No, I cant.不,我不会。(否定回答)特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢?6.good的相关短语be good at (=do well in)意为“擅长 ,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。例如:I m good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。You are good at English.be good with意为“善于;与相处得好”。例如:He is very goodwith the children. 他与

5、这些孩子处得很好。be good to意为“对友好/和蔼”,其后接表示人或相应的名词。例如:My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。be good for意为“对有好处”。例如:Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。话题写作:请你为学校杂志写一份40个词左右的广告,内容要点如下:学校乐队需要四名新 成员,分别要求他们能弹钢琴,弹吉他,吹喇叭或敲鼓。你的联系方式,电话联 系 87563559 网上报名 butterlyxjschool. co

6、m, cn。We need 4 musicians for our school band. Can you play the piano? Canyou play the guitar? Can you play the trumpet? Can you playthe drums?Comeand join us.Pleasecall 87563559. Our e-mail address is butterflyxjschool. com. cn.Unit 4 What time do you go to school?单词必记:1.穿衣服 dress (dresses) 2,刷 bru

7、sh(brushes) 3.牙齿 tooth (teeth)5.五十 fifty8.早的 early11.一半 half (halves)14.淋浴 shower17.点钟 oclock20.打扫 clean23.品尝 taste5 .四十forty6 .从不 never10.最好的 best13.通常 usually16.电台,车站station19.组,群 group22.有时 sometimes短语必备:1.去上学 go to school3.穿上衣服get dressed5吃早餐 eat/have breakfast7.在夜晚at night9.迟到 be late for6.滑稽可笑

8、的funny9.锻炼 exercise12.很快地 quickly15. 一刻钟 quarter18.晚上 night21彳亍走walk24.生活 life2,起床 get up4.刷牙 brush teeth6.洗淋浴 take a shower8.去上班 go to work10.广播电台 radio station1L上床睡觉go to bed12,回家go home13,散步 take a walk14.要么.要么 either.or15.大量 lot of=a lots of16.在上学日 on school days17.一份有趣的工作 an interesting job18.吃

9、得快 eat quickly19.打扫房间 do (ones) room20.好吃 taste good21.过着很健康的生活 have a very healthy life 22.半小时 half an hour 句子必会:1 .你通常几点起床? What time do you usually get up?2 .你最好的朋友几点去学校?What time does your best friend go to school?3 .那是个有趣的吃饭时间 That s a funny time for breakfast.4 .在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。In the eveni

10、ng, I either watch TV or play computer games.5 .她知道这样对她不好,但它却很好吃。6 . She knows its not good for her,but it tastes good!7 .我过着非常健康的生活。I have a very healthy life.8 .12点时,她吃许多蔬菜和水果作为午餐。At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.8 .我不喜欢早起。I dont like to get up early.9 .因此我上班从不迟到。So Km nev

11、er late for school.语法聚焦:l.what time 与 when(1) what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时且 注意在几点前边的介词用ato-What time do you go to school? -I go to school at half past seven. (2) when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间。可以用in the morning, last year, in 1998等范围大的时间来回答when的提 问。-When does he t

12、ake a shower?-He takes a shower in the morning.也可用具体时间: I take a shower at 6 o clock in the morning. 2.work与job辨析work为不及物动词,意为“工作”;作为名词时为不可数名词,指人们日常生 活和工作中从事的体力或脑力工作。job为可数名词,指具体的职业或工作。My father works in a hospital.我爸爸在一所医院工作。He has a lot of work to do.每天他有许多工作要做。Mary has a good job.玛丽有个好工作。3 .时间表达法

13、(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”按时、分的顺序用数字直接表示。整点数字后加上oclock.4: 00 four o clock 7 点 15 分 seven fifteen 6: 40 six forty (2)分钟+past+小时 “几点过几分”(当分钟小于等于30时,用past表示 “几点过了几分钟。Past是“过了”的意思。)12:05 five past twelve 8:25 twenty-five past eight 11:10 ten past eleven(3)分钟+to+小时“差几分几点”(当分钟大于30时,用to表示“差几分钟到下一个钟点”。to是“差”的意思。)10:50

14、ten to eleven 6:58 two to seven 9:40 twenty to ten (4) 15 或 45 分钟:a/one quarter半小时用:half7: 45a quarter to eight 10: 15 a quarter past ten 3: 30 halfpast three4 . eitheror”要么要么”连接句子中两个并列的成分,连接两个主语、谓语、宾语等,表示两者之一。 eitheror连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上 保持一致,即“就近原则”。When the girl is happy, she either sin

15、gs or dances.那个女孩高兴时, 不 是唱就是跳。Either you or she stays at home.要么是你要么是她呆在家里。5 .lotsof意为“大量,许多”既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词,可以和a lot of互换。There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。I have lots of/a lot of milk.我有许多牛奶。6.频度副词always (总是),often (经常),usually (通常),sometimes (有时),seldom (很少),never (从不)等,这

16、些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为,常用于一般现在时。在句中位置:在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever意思总是通常经常有时几乎不从不频率100%80% 90%50%80%20% 50%10%20%0话题写作:以My School day为题写一篇短文,描述一下自己一天的生活和学习情况。要 求:中心明确、语句通顺。60词左右。My School dayI get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I

17、have breakfast at six-thirty, and then Igo to school. I get to school at about seven-forty. Classesbegin at eight. I have eight classesevery day. At 12:15 I havelunch at school.School is over at aboutfive-thirty in the afternoon.I have dinner at aroundseven. After dinner I do my homework.At nine, I

18、take a showerand goto bed.Unit5How do you get to school?单词必记:2.火车train2 .地铁 subway3.骑;旅程ride4. A +eighty5 .九十ninety6 .一 百 hundred7.分钟minute8 ,远的far9.千米 kilometer10.每一every11.开车 drive12.居住 live13.车站,停止stop14.横过 cross15.河 river16.许多many17 .村庄village18.村民v川ager19.介于.,之间 between20.桥 bridge21 .小船 boat22

19、.索道 ropeway23 .害怕 afraid24 .离开 leave25 .像 like26 .梦想 dream27 .真的 true短语必备:2.多远 how far4.每天 every day1 .到学校 get to school2 .乘火车 take the train=by train5,乘地铁take the subway=by subway 6.认为 think of8.多长时间how long10.两百 two hundred6 .骑自行车 ride a bike=by bike9 .百零五 one hundred and five11 .过得/愉,快 have a goo

20、d day=have a good time=have a nice day12 .步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot13 .公共汽车站 bus stop14.过河 cross the river15.火车站 train station 16. 一 个 11 岁 的男孩 one/an 11-year-old boy17. 在和.之间 between.and.18.实现come true19.乘索道 go on a ropeway=by ropeway20.害怕 be afraid2L和某人玩耍play with sb.23.校车 the scho

21、ol bus25.与某人交谈talk to sb.句子必会:1. How do you get to school?22.像 be like24.离开我家 leave my home26.公交车的车程the bus ride你怎样到学校?一 I ride my bike, 我骑自行车。18. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?It s only about two kilometers.大约只有两公里。19. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?It ta

22、kes about 15 minutes. 大约花 15 分钟。20. Does your dad drive his car to work? 你爸爸开车去上班吗?21. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学 生来说,到学 校是一件容易的事。22. There is a very big river between their school and the v川age.在他们的学校与村庄之间有条非常大的河。23. Hes like a father to me.对我来说,他就像一位父亲。24. Im sure your dre

23、am can come true.我确信你们的梦想一定会实现。25. ne 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日都要过河。10.Its their dream to have a bridge.在河上架起一-座桥是他们的梦想。ll.Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。12.lt takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘坐公共汽车到那里大约需要40分钟。语法聚焦:一、疑问词how及

24、相关短语的用法:1 .对天气状况、交通方式提问用how;How do you get to school?2 .对距离提问用 how far; How far is it from your home to school?3 .对时间长短提问用 how long; How long does it take?4 .对数量的多少提问用how many(可数)/ much (不可数);How many books do you have? How much rice do you need?5 .对价格提 问用 how much. How much are these shoes?二、take的用

25、法:It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth.(某人)花费多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to get there.他花费两个小时到那儿。三、乘坐交通工具表达方式:(1)动词短语:take + 限定词+交通工具take a/the bus take a trainride+限定词+bikeride a bike ride one, s(my/his)bikedrive+限定词+car drive a car drive one? s (my/his/her/their) car(2)介词短语:by + 交通工具 by bus by subway by

26、ropeway by bikein/on +限定词+交通工具in the car(密闭)on the bike (不密闭)on foot步行四、hundred用法:L当hundred前面有具体数字时,hundred用单数形式;即“基数词+ hundred +名词复数形式”;two hundred students 两百个学生2.当hundred与of连用,表示不确定数字时hunded要用复数形式,即hundreds of+名词复数形式”表示“数以百计的;许多、大量”hundreds of students 许多学生五、afraid 害怕;畏惧“用法:1 .be afraid of sth.(害

27、怕某物)She is afraid of dogs.她害怕狗。2 .be afraid to do sth.(不敢做某事)Im afraid to stay at home alone.我不敢独自待在家里。3 .be afraid of doing sth.(害怕做某事)。She is afraid of walking at night.她害怕晚上走路。六、复合形容词:Tom is 11 years old. Tom is a 11-year-old boy.11-year-old为复合形容词,其构成形式是“数词+名词+形容词”,中 间加连字符,名词必须用单数形式。此类复合形容词只能置于名词

28、前, 修饰名词作定语。而11 years old是一个短语,不能修饰名词。L言辨异Linda is ten years old. She has an eight-year-old brother.琳达十岁。她有一个八岁的弟弟。话题写作:根据汉语提示及要求用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我 的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约2千米,她通常骑自行 车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的 父母都在离家5千米的家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15 分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确2词数不少于70。Wang Hui is my good frie

29、nd.She goes to school in Shanghai. Her home is about two kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. But when it rains,she goes to2 .我的生日是5 月 2 日。My birthday is on May 2nd.3 .这真是一个十分忙碌的学期。This is a really busy term!4 .你多大了? How old are you?语法聚

30、焦:L序数词:(1)基数词变序数词的方法:不规则类:onef irst , twof second , threethird ;普通类:第四至第十九一般在基数词后加-th,但也有四个特殊的,需加强记忆。 fifth (第五)和twelfth(第十二)是把基数词five和twelve后的词尾ve变 成f再加-th构成。 eighth(第八)是在基数词eight的后面直接加-h构成。 ninth(第九)是将基数词nine的词尾e去掉,再加-th构成。ty”类:以“Ty结尾的整十的基数词变序数词时,把基数词的词尾y变为 ie,再加一th。例如:twenty f twentieth ; fiftyf

31、fiftieth。几十几类:表示“几十几”的基数词变序数词时,只需将个位变为序数词即可。 例如:thirty -eight-*thirty-eighth。(2)序数词前面往往加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有名词所有格、物主代词或指 示代词修饰时,前面不能加the。April is the fourth month of a year.Today is my sisters fourth birthday.今天是我妹妹的四岁生日。2.介词“in,on,at”与时间连用用法:in之后接年、月,以及上午、下午、晚上。例如:in 2014在2014年in January 在 1 月 in May ,

32、2013 在 2013 年 5 月in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上on之后接具体某天或一天的某个时间段。例如:on February 3rd在二月三日 on March 12th ,2014 在 2014 年 3 月 12 日 on Saturday 在星期六 On Saturday morning;在星期六上午school by taxi. It takes her about four minutes.Her father and mother both work in a hospital.Itfs five kilometers

33、from their home.They take a car to work.lt takes them about fifteen minutes.Unit6知识点复习单词:l.rule 规则;ruler 统治者2.arrive 到达 3.hallway 走廊4.hall 大厅 5.dining hall 餐厅6.listen 听;listener 听众7.fight打架 8.wear穿;戴9.sorry抱歉的10.outside 在外面 11.important 重要的;importance 重要性12.bring 带来;take 拿走 13.uniform 校服14.quiet 安静的

34、17.dirty 脏的20.noisy吵闹的15.practice 练习18.kitchen 厨房21.relax 放松23.terrible 可怕的 24.feel 感受26.remember 3己住 27.follow 遵循16.before在以前19.more更多的22.read 读25.strict严格的28.luck 幸运29.keep 保持30.hair 头发 31.learn 学习短语:1.arrive late for=be late for 迟到2.be on time 准时3 .run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 4.listen to music 听音乐5

35、 .wear a hat戴帽子 6.fight with sb.和某人打架7 .eat outside 在外面吃8.a lot of rules 许多规则9 .wear the school uniform 穿校月艮 10.music player 音乐播放器 ll.haveto不得不12.in class在课上10 .school rules 学校规则14.very important 非常重要15 .eat in the dining hall 在餐厅里吃饭16 .bring sth.to .把某物带到17.do the dishes 清洗餐具18 .make ones bed 铺床 19

36、.be strict with sb.对某人严格 20.follow the rules 遵守规则 21.go out 夕卜出22.help his mom make breakfast 帮他的妈妈做早餐23.on school nights上学日的晚上24.make rules制 定规则 25.follow the rules 遵 守规则26.good luck 祝你好运27.too many rules 太多规则28.learn to do sth.学习做某事29.leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏碗留在厨房 3O.think about 思考

37、31.practice doing sth. 练习做某事32.1 earn to do sth.学习做某事 句子:1. Don/t arrive late for class.You must be on time.2. Dont fight.3. Can we bring music players to school?4. What do you have to do?5. There are too many rules.6. Don/t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.7.1 cant relax,either.8.1 know how yo

38、u feel.9. There are a lot of things you can do.10.1 must read a book before I can watch TV.11. We have to be quiet in the library.Unit 7知识点复习单词必记:动物类:l.panda熊猫 2.tiger老虎 3.elephant大象4. koala 考拉5.lion 狮子 6.giraffe 长颈鹿7. animal 动物8.cat 猫9.pet 宠物10.ivory 象牙形容词ILcute可爱的 12.lazy 懒散的13.smart聪明的 14.beautif

39、ul美丽的15.ugly丑陋的 16.scary 吓人的17.friendly 友好的18.shy 羞怯的 19.south南方的动词:20.sleep 睡觉21.save 救助 (现在分词saving)22.forget 忘记(反义词 remember )23.kill 杀死24.cut砍(现在分词cutting)名词:25.kind种类 26.symbol象征 27.flag 旗帜28.place 地点 29.water 水30.danger 危险31.tree 树 32.over 超过短语必备:1. welcome to欢迎来到2.kind of有点儿2. South Africa 南非

40、4. be from=come from 来 自5.all day整天6.walk on two legs用两条腿走路7.favorite animals最喜欢的动物8.like.a lot非常喜欢9.letsdo让我们做.lO.kind of boring有点儿无聊11.a good name for her对她来说是个好名字12.want to do 想要做某事13.save the elephants 拯救大象14.one of 之一15.a symbol of.的象征16.good luck 好运17.walk for a long time 步行很长时间18.get lost迷路19

41、. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事20 .places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21 .be in (great)danger 处于极大的危险中22 .cut down砍倒23.lose their homes失去它们的家园24 .things made of ivory 象牙制品 25.be made of 由制成26 .kill for 因杀死 27.泰国的 象征之一 one of Thailands symbols28 .忘记去做某事forget to do 29.记得去做某事remember to do sth.句子必会:1 . Wher

42、e are they from?=Where do they come from他们来自叨口里?2 .He can walk on two legs.它会用两条腿走路。3 .What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物?4 .The elephant is one of Thailands symbols, 大象是泰国的象征之一。5 .Elephants can walk for r long time and never get lost, 大象可以走很长时间且从不迷路。6 .We must save the trees and not buy things made o

43、f ivory.我们必须保护树木,不再购买象牙做的东西。7 .But elephants are in great danger.但大象处于极大的危险之中。8.This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的象征。9,让我彳门先看大象口巴。Lets see the elephants first .10.他们来自上海。They are from Shanghai,=They come from Shanghai.IL你为什么不喜欢老虎? Why dont you like tigers?12 .我们想拯救大象。We want to save the elephants.1

44、3 .大象也能记住带水和食物的地方。They can also remember places with food and water.14 .人们大量砍伐树木,因此大象正在失去他们的家园。People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes .15 .人们为了象牙而杀死大象。People kill elephants for their ivory.Unit8知识点复习姓名 班分数单词必记:1. newspaper n.报纸 2.usev.使用using (现在分词)useful有用的 3.soup n.汤(不可数)4.

45、washv.洗 washes (三单)5.movien.电影 6. just adv.只是;恰好 7.housen.房子8.drinkv.喝 n.饮料9. tea n.茶(不可数)10.tomorrow n.明天 11 .pool n.泳池12. shop n.商店v.购物shopping (现在分词)13.racen.竞赛14.supermarket n.超市 15.man n.男人;人 men (复)woman(反义词) 16.study v.学习 studying (现在分词)studies (三单)17.the United States 美国18.Dragon Boat Festiv

46、al 立帚午节19.American adj.美国的&n.美国人 America 美国 20.any adj.任何的 21.other adj.另夕卜的22.young adj.年轻的old(反义词)23.child n.儿童 children (复数)24.miss v.怀念;错过 misses(三单) 25.wish v.希望&n.祝愿 wishes (三单)26.delicious adj.可口的 27.still adv.还;仍然28.living room 客厅短语必备:1. read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报纸 2.drink tea 喝茶3 .wash the dishes =do the dishes 清洗餐具4 .talk on the phone 打电话5.watch TV 看 电视6.1isten to a CD

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