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1、河北省石家庄市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编单项选择2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Dont worry, mum! I can look after.A. myselfB. yourself C. himself D. herself32. Dont go the street! The traffic light is red.A. onB. intoC. besideD. across33. Understand others,you will find it easy to
2、 get on with others.A. andB. butC. soD. or34.1 like soft and gentle music. It nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. tastes D. sounds35. Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. use upB. give outC. turn off D. put down36. Although he failed many times, he gave up trying.A. alwaysB. usuall
3、yC. sometimes D. never37.1 a cold. I am not feeling well now.A. catchB. have caught C. will catch D. was catching38. John hard on his project and he didnt even notice me.A. is working B. was working C. have worked D. will work 39. The letter in French. I cant read it.A. writeB. will write C. is writ
4、ten D. will be written40. 一 Can you tell me? 一 To keep healthy.A. what you know about B. where you have P. E.C. how you learn English D. why you run every day2022年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题八、单项选择31. The Beijing Winter Olympics create a bridge China and the world.A. forB. betweenC. inD. from32. Tommy, dont forg
5、et to take schoolbag.一OK, mum. I wont forget.A. myB. herC. hisD. your33. Shush! Here he comes. I you back later.A.will callB.callC.calledD.have called34. According to law, you wear your seat belt while driving.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could35. If you want to lose weight, you have to make by exercising.A.ch
6、angesB.decisionsC.mistakesD.troubles36. The sun finally comes out after days of rain. Itsa little today.A.warmerB.warmestC.colderD.coldest37. To welcome the Chinese Year of the Tiger, a concert on January 26th, 2022.A. holdsB.heldC.was heldD.is held38. Dont yourhope. Tm sure thingswillget better.A.
7、give inB.give awayC.give backD.give up39. Jane to the library. Would you like to leave her a message?A. goesB. has goneC. was goingD. will go40. Do you know the word fantastic”?Yes. It begins with anfD. how to spellA. when to write B. where to write C. why to spell2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题VL单项选择（共10小题，每小
8、题1分，计10分）31. If s cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. coatB. knifeC. brushD. key32. Linda is telling her secret to her friend with you when you go out.A. byB. inC. onD. under33. No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protectA. himselfB. herselfC. yourselvesD. th
9、emselves34. Billy really his father. They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.A. feels likeB. looks afterC. takes afterD. cares about35. Dad, I cleaning my bedroom. Can I go out to play now?A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished36. If we dont protect nature, some wildlife die out in the
10、future.A. mayB. needC. cantD. shouldnt37. The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window.A. biggerB. cleanerC. colderD. brighter38. The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area with green trees.D. is coveringA. coversB. coveredC. is covered39. Mum didnt notice
11、 me come in. She a TV play.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching40. -Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.-Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day.A. what you studied B. why you studied C. if you studied hard D. when you studied答案：2023年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题
12、31 -35 ADADC36-40 DBBCD31 .【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈!我可以照顾我自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据Dont worry, mum!”可推断，此处表达“照顾我自己”。故选A。32 .【详解】句意：不要去街对面！红绿灯为红色。考查介词。on在的上面into到里面 beside 在旁边 across穿过，经过。across the road 过马路。故选 D.33 .【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易。考查连词。and那么；but但是；s。所以；or否则。“祈使句+and/or+
13、陈述句”表示结果，即 陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据Understand others,-you will find it easy to get on with others J可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。34 .【详解】句意：我喜欢柔和温柔的音乐。听起来不错。A. smells闻起来B. feels摸起来，觉得C. tastes尝起来 D. sounds听起来。故选D。35 .【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个更环保的人。考查动词短语辨析。use up用完，耗尽；give out分发；tum off关闭；put down放下。根据 the li
14、ghts when you leave theroom及Be a greener person”可知，离开房间要关灯，这样才能 环保，故选C。36 .【详解】句意：尽管他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃尝试。考查副词辨析。always 总是；usually 经常；sometimes 有口寸；never 从不。根据Although he failed many times, hegave up trying.”可知,尽管失败了很多次，但是从不放弃尝试。故选D。37 .【详解】句意：我感冒了。我现在感觉不舒服。考查动词时态。catch患（病）;catch a cold”感冒”，固定搭配；根据I am n
15、ot feeling well now.可 知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其 结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I,助动词用have; catch的过去分词是caught。故 选B。38 .【详解句意：约翰正在努力做他的项目，他甚至没有注意到我。考查动词时态。根据he didnt even notice me.”可知句子是过去时态，结合语境可知，约翰是 在努力做项目，应用过去进行时表示过去正在做的事情，故选B。39 .【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。考查被动语态。主语the letter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系
16、，用被动语态，即be动词+ 动词的过去分词。由“canl”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动 词是is, write的过去分词是writteno故选Co40 .【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我你为什么每天跑步吗?一一为了保持健康。考查特殊疑问句。what you know about你知道些什么；where you have P. E.你在哪里上体育 课；how you learn English你怎样学习英语；why you run every day你为什么每天跑步。根据 To keep healthy”可知，此处提到了保持健康所做的活动，故选D。2022年河北省石家庄市中
17、考一模英语试题31. B【详解】句意：北京冬奥会在中国和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。考查介词辨析。for为了 ； between在（两者）之间；in在里面;from从。根据“a bridge.China and the world”可知，是在中国和世界之间的桥梁，between A and B”在A和B之间故选B。32. D【详解】句意：汤米，别忘了拿你的书包。好的，妈妈。我不会忘记的。考查代词辨析。my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据“Tommy,.schoolbag*rOK, mum. I wont forget.”可知，第一句应是妈妈提醒汤米不要忘记拿“他的”书包，这是对话，
18、所 以用第二人称“你的工故选D。33. A【详解】句意：嘘！他来了。我稍后再打给你。考查动词时态。根据later”可知，时态用一般将来时（will do）,故选A。34. B【详解】句意：根据法律，开车时必须系好安全带。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；may可能；could可以，can的过去式或语气上表示请 求和许可。根据“According to law”可知，系好安全带是必须做的事，因此是must。故选B。35. A【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你不得不通过锻炼做出改变。考查名词辨析。changes改变；decisions决定；mistakes错误；troubles麻烦。根据If y
19、ou want to lose weight, you have to make.by exercising.”可知减肥时，运动会让人改变。故选 A。36. A【详解】句意：一连下了几天雨，太阳终于出来了。今天有点暖和。考查形容词辨析和比较级。warmer更暖和的；warmest最暖和的；colder更冷的；coldest最 冷的。根据“The sun finally comes out after days of rain”可知，太阳出来了，所以应是暖和了， a little修饰形容词比较级。故选A。37. C【详解】句意：为了迎接中国的虎年，2022年1月26日举行了一场音乐会。考查被动语
20、态。根据January 26th, 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语a concert ”和 谓语“hold”为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为“was/were+done”，hold的过去 分词为held,主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。38. D【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。我确定事情会变好的。考查动词短语。give in让步；give away捐献；give back归还；give up放弃。根据your hope” 可知此处指放弃希望。故选D。39. B【详解】句意：简去图书馆了。你想给她留个口信吗？考查时态。根据Would you like to leave
21、her a message”询问是否要给简留口信，可知,简已 经去了图书馆且对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+done，Jane为第三人 称单数，助动词用has。故选B。40. D【详解】句意：你知道怎么拼“奇妙”这个词吗？ 会。它以“仔开头。考查疑问词和动词辨析。when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么， 问原因；how怎样，问方式；write写；spell拼写；根据“It begins with anf”它以“仔开头； 可知此处问“方式”，疑问词用how。故选D。2021年河北省石家庄市中考一模英语试题1. Ifs cold today. T
22、ake your with you when you go out.A. coatB. knifeC. brushD. key【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天很冷，外出时带上外套。考查名词词义辨析c coat外套；knife刀子；brush刷子；key钥匙c根据It，s cold today.可 知是要带外套出门，故选A。2. Linda is telling her secret to her friend with you when you go out.A. byB. inC. onD. under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你出去的时候，琳达正在把她的秘密告诉与你友好相处的朋友
23、。 考查介词辨析。by通过,乘坐某种交通方式;in在里面;on在上,under在下。根据题干分析可知句中此处“her friend.with you”省略了引导词“who”和be动词“is”，结合固定短语“be in with sb.”与某人友好相处,深得某人欢心。故选B。3. No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselvesD.themselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不管发生什么，孩子们应该学会保持冷静，保护自己。
24、考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你（你们）自己；themselves他 （她、它）们自己。根据“children”可知是保护孩子们自己,因此用反身代词themselves,故选D。4. Billy reallyhis father. They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.A. feels likeB. looks afterC. takes afterD. caresabout 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feel like想做（某事）；
25、look after照顾；take after与相像;care about关心；根据下文They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.可知,句子时态为一般现在时， 由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数，谓语动词 使用第三人称单数。故选C。5. Dad, I cleaning my bedroom. Can I go out to play now?A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. havefinished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经打扫完我的卧室了。我现在可以
26、出去玩吗？考查动词的时态。根据语境可知我已经打扫完卧室，打扫的动作已经发生并完成，并强调他 现在想出去玩。故此空用现在完成时，故选D。6. If we dont protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future.A. mayB. needC. cantD.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物可能会在未来灭绝。考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；can上不能；shouldnt不应该。根据If we don protect nature,如果我们不保护自然，可推知是一些野生动物可能会在未来
27、灭绝，表示肯定推测用 may,故选A。7. The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window.A. biggerB. cleanerC. colderD. brighter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级辨析。bigger更大的;cleaner更干净的;cloder更冷的；brighter更明 亮的。根据“as the sunlight comes in through the window”可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候, 客厅会变得更加明亮，故
28、选D。8. The city is famous as the Forest City”. Two thirds of the area with green trees.A. coversB. coveredC. is coveredD. iscovering【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这座城市以“森林之城”而闻名。这一地区三分之二的地方都是绿树。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且area与cover 为被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态。be covered with被覆盖，固定短语。分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取
29、决于。f后面的名词的单 复数，area是名词，为单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。9. Mum didnt notice me come in. She a TV play.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈没有注意到我进来。她在看电视剧。考查时态。根据Mum didnt notice me come in. She.a TV play.”可知I,此处表达的是过去正 在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+doing”，故选D。10. 一 Welcome back to schoo
30、l, Tim. I want to know online.一 Of course, Ms. Clark. I had lessons and did homework every day.A. what you studied B. why you studied C. if you studied hard D. when you studied【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想知道你上网课时是否努力学习。当然，克拉克女士。我每天都会上课和做作业。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学了什么；why you studied你为什么要学习；if you studied hard你是否努力学习；when you studied你什么时候学习。根据下文had lessons and did homework every day v可知，克拉克女士问的是蒂姆是否努力学习了。故选C。