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1、【2023年】四川省广元市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If you dont go, neither ()A.shall I B.do I C.I do D.I shall2.Last year he learned () he had expected because he worked a lot harderA.twice as much asB.twice as many asC.twice more thanD.twice as more as3 .There are so many books on the list that
2、 I dont know which ()A.to choose B.to be chosen C.chosen D.choosing4 .The news our football team had won the match excited all ofus ()A.what B.which C.that D.as5 .Some expensive drugs can be economical ()A.at long lastB.in the long wayC.in the long runD.at long length6 .The council lays rules about
3、the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over7 .At the moment, people from all comers of the country offered their help to the earthquake survivors ()serve ：服务，例如：serve the people意为为人民服务；reserve :保留, 预订，例如：reserve a seat意为预订一个座位；preserve :保护，强调使 不受破坏；conserve ：保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B26 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节
4、目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析express :表达，表示；accept :接受,承认；complain :抱怨，控诉；expect ： 期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A27 .C28 .C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时, 常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。另外,也可将The reason why .is that视为固定用法。故选CA.meaningful B.critical C.beneficial D.usefiil8.He asks that he () an opportunit
5、y to explain why hes refused to go thereA.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given9.By the end of this month, all this ()A.is changed B.had changed C.will have changed D.has changed10.lt will another five to ten years before the new medicine can betested on human beings ()A.cost B.spend C.take
6、D.waste二、完型填空(10题)1 l.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extreme
7、ly unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. S
8、ome 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores com
9、ing into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes fbr quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appe
10、ar to accept or 77 them fbr no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on9 there seems to be an urgent need fbr a good look at the Act, fbr it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 80()A.fdr B.off C.to D.in 12.()A.out B.over C.in D.on13.55.()A.which B.that C.where D.where
11、ver 14.36.()A.thorough B.exactly C.surely D.narrow15.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On16.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather17.60.()A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied18.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones19.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and ma
12、rked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21 to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extrem
13、ely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900? the average American life sp
14、an (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28c
15、hildhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31 in our populati
16、on will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,32somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the cont
17、ributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to3 5active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered20.53.()A.actually B.seemingly C.generally D.particularly三、翻译(3题)21 .我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯22 .There is another conversation which from our point of view is equ
18、ally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read23 .任何新生事物的成长都要经过艰难曲折的过程四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The great amount of rain this autumn had the harvest of cotton025 .rd like to a special seat fbr the concert of May 5 ()26 .Parents have their concern about violence in some children
19、sshows ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He is pleased what you have given him ()A.of B.to C.with D.in六、单选题(0题)28 .The reason why he hasn!t come to the party is ()A.because his friend is coming to see him29 because of his friends coming to see himC.that his friend is coming to see himD.fbr his friend is coming to see
20、him参考答案LA如果你不去，我也不会去。考点倒装句【精析】A当前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物时，需用neither或 nor引出倒装句，故排除选项C、D。又因本句含有if引导的条件句，表 示将来意义，所以主句应用shall,并将其提至主语的前面。故选A 2.A去年学到的东西是预期的两倍，因为他付出了更多的努力。考点固定用法【精析】A英语中常用的倍数表达法为A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+BA+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B或者A+be+倍数 +the size/length/height.of+Bo另外，学到的东西是不可数的，故应用 much来修饰。故选
21、A3 .A列表上有这么多书，以至于我不知道选哪一本。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查疑问词+不定式结构，故可排 除选项C、Do根据句意可知，choose和I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以这里应用不定式的主动式。故选A4 .C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说 明news的内容，that本身无词义，只起连接作用；what （什么）和which（哪一个）在同位语从句中充当一定成分；as 一般不弓I导同位语从句。 故选C5 .C 一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cat lon
22、g last:最后，终于；in the long way:在很长的路上；in the long run:从长远看，终究；at long length:长度长。根据句意可知，选C 6.A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。laydown制定；lay off解雇，停止；lay out展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A6 .B在危急时刻，全国各地的人们对地震幸存者提供帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcritical:关键的，危急的，符合句意。meaningful:有意义的； beneficial:有益的，有利的；u
23、sefill:有用的。根据句意可知，选B8 .D他要求给他一次机会解释为什么拒绝去那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟 语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形结构，should可省略，在本题中ask 不是询问的意思，而是表示要求，且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾 关系，应是被给一次机会，应用被动语态。故本题应选D9 .C到这个月末，所有这些都将发生改变。考点动词时态【精析】CBy the end of this month意为到这个月末，在表示将来某一时 间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时，句子应用将来完成时，所以本题 的正确答案为C10 .C这种
24、新型药物用在人类身上测试还需要再花费五到十年的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】c四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人，故排除； waste多有浪费之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主语可以是人也可以 是物，常见用法是sth. costs (sb.) +金钱；(doing) sth. costs(sb.) +时间；而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.0故本题 应选C11 .AA词语搭配题。apply for是固定词组，意为申请12 .D13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词country, 并在从句中作地点状语，所
25、以要用关系副词where引导14 .AA分析句子，可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是 更狭窄（narrow）地观察此问题，此外，形容词narrow的比较级为 narrower15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在.上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C16 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clucky:幸运的；happy:高兴的；sure:
26、确信的；satisfied:满意的。 此处指即使我有时候并不是百分之百地确信我的答案是正确的。故选C 18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aactually ：实际上；seemingly ：表面上看来；generally :通常； particu
27、larly ：特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知，这里表示上了很 多年学的人在应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就不那么 聪明了。故选A21 .A11 my family have formed the habit of drinking a cup of water before breakfast22 .依我们看，还有一种对话同样重要，它与所读的内容无关，而是与阅 读的方式有关。【精析】本句是个并列复合句。本句由两个并列句组成， 第一个分句是 there be 结构，其中，主句是 There is another conversation, 后面是 which 引导的定语从句 w
28、hich.is equally important,修饰 another conversation, ifn from our point of view (依我们看)为插入语；第二个 分句为 that is to do not with.but with.,主语 that 指代前面的 conversation, what is read 和 how it is read 均作 with 的宾语，be to do with为固定搭配，意为与有关，与有联系23 .Any emerging thing is bound to experience difficulties and setbacks before it reaches maturity24 .D句意：今年秋季雨水很多，影响了棉花的收成。词义辨析题。impress 意为给留下极深的印象；affect意为影响，是及物动词；effect意为 影响，效果(n.),产生，达到目的(vt.) ； dismiss意为解雇，撤职，驳 回等。故应该用affect25 .B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析