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1、2022年山西省太原市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Ifs high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken2. () student with a little common sense should be able to answer the questionA.Each B.Any C.Either D.One3.It was that they could not finish it alone ()A.a so
2、difficult jobB.such difficult jobC.a such difficult jobD.so difficult a job4.you choose to contact us9 you can expect our efficient and helpful service ()A.No sooner than B.Ever since C.No matter how D.Even though5.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house ()A.will finishB.will have finishedC.
3、have finishedD.will be finishing6. Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there be B.was there C.there was D.there has been7.1 cannot tell the difference between the twins ()A.slender B.single C.simple D.slight8.She is a very secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makes amistak
4、e ()A.efficient B.anxious C.advanced D.adequate9.Speaker A: Welcome back.Speaker B: Just fine. We had only one good day as far as weather was concerned. But the hotel was beautiful, and I had never known friendlier people ()A.How is your vacation?B.How was your vacation?C.How are you?D.How were you
5、doing10.to be a bad flood that year ()A.There was B.There happened C.There were D.There happens二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.give B.bring C.happen D.take12.61.()A.contained B.covered C.held D.included13.54.()A.and as well B.well as C.as well D.as well as14.68.()A.assist B.interest C.serve D.benefit 15.50.()A.re
6、lationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion16.At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lecture. He traveled by car, and soon became quite friendly with the driver. The driver always listened to Einsteins lecture,the great scientist gave again and again. One day, he told
7、Einstein that he knew sowell that he was sure he it himself. Einstein smiled and said,Why dont you give the lecture for me next time? The driver agreed.That evening, both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobody there Einstein before. As the driver his place on thestage everyone clapped. Then
8、he began the lecture. Sure enough, he did not make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking witheverybody,by Einstein quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the dri
9、ver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as if he.When the man stopped, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really very simple, in fact, show how simple the question really was, he
10、 would ask his driver to answer it()A.that B.this C.which D.it 17.57.()A.that B.if C.where D.when18.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger19.75.()A.talking B.talks C.talked D.talk20.61 ()A.tum B.change C.pain D.decline三、翻译(3题)21 .这项研究没有将人们的生活方式和生活习惯考虑在内()22 .我更愿意在网上购物而不是在百货商店购物，因为前者更方便、省时()23 .A
11、s long as we take a down-to-earth attitude in doing whatever we do, we are sure to gain something from what we have done四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He was admittance to the concert hall for not being properlydressed ()1.1 1 dont think he will finish the project on time, ()26 .After () for the job, you will be re
12、quired to take a language test五、单选题(0题)27 .Three hours () enough fbr us to finish itA.is B.are C.has D.have六、单选题(0题)28 .They have planted trees fbr years in this area, yet the tops of some hills arc still ()A上lank B.bare C.empty D.vacant参考答案1.C2.BB any student ：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两 者中的任何一
13、个；one ：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意3 .D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查 so/such.that.（如此以至于）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词4 .C无论您选择用什么方式联系我们，您都能获得我们提供的高效实用 的服务。考点状语从句【精析】C根据主句和从句的内容可推断，从句是让步状语从句。让步状语从句通 常由 though / although , even though / even ig no matter. ./however/whatever 弓 | 出，though 和 al
14、though 意为虽然，even if / even though 意为即使，no matter. / however / whatever 意为无论四个选项中，选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句，两者相比， 选项C更符合句意5.B到你回来的时候，我将已经打扫完房子了。考点动词时态【精析】Bbythetime意为到时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用, 引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知，从句使 用了一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B6.B7 .DD句意 我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slende
15、r ： 苗条的，修长的；single ：单一的；simple ：简单的；slight ：轻微的，少 量的。故选D8 .A她是一位非常能干的秘书；她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个 错误。考点词义辨析【精析】Aefflcient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:忧虑的，焦虑的； advanced:高级的，先进的；adequate:足够的，充分的。根据句意可知， 选A9.B10.B句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型中的谓语 动词也可以是happen to,构成There happen to be结构，意为碰巧发 生。又因句中有that year,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过
16、去时，所 以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不选H.C词义辨析题。give to指给；bring to指带给；happen to指事情发生在（人身上）；take to指喜爱，喜欢。由于介词宾语为人，而 things是主语，所以选happen12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dcover:遮盖，覆盖；hold:拿住，握住，容纳；contain和include 都有包含，包括的意思，但contain表示包含的全部内容或容量，include 表示一个整体由几部分组成，侧重被包括者只是整体的一部分。根据空处前后的内容和常识可知，商店不止文中列出的drugstores, rest
17、aurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops （药店，餐馆，修鞋店， 理发店）,故此处用included最合适13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Das well as一般用于句中，意为也，还，可用来连接两个名词。as well也表示也，还，但一般用于句尾，不符合题意。故选D14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dassist :帮助，辅助；interest ：使感兴趣，使关注；serve :为服务；benefit ：有益于，benefit sb.意为对某人有益。根据句意可知，这 里表达的是该项建议对孩子、女性、家庭和社会
18、都有益处。故选D 15.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去 打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的 关系很好。relationship :关系；friendship ：友谊；agreement :协议,约 定；companion :同伴。故选A16 .C语法结构题。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应 该用which17 .BB逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是老人问他是否 可以帮助我。四个选项中，只有if （是否）符合题意。故选B18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:
19、乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最合适19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，that和was之间为定语从句，修饰先行 词earthquakeo主句的时态为一般过去时，所以定语从句也应用一般过 去时。故选C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】 C 由上句 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.(如果你站得离篝火太 近，你会说你的眼睛被篝火的
20、烟熏得很疼)可知，smarting意为剧烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)。故选 C21 .DDA项意思与题干表达的意思相反,且表示考虑时consider不与into account搭配；B项漏译了生活习惯；C项误译了这项研究和将考虑 在内。故选D22 .DD本题考查固定短语的译法。更愿意而不是可译为prefer doing to doing,由此排除A、C两项；B项将前者误译为后者。故选D23 .无论做什么，只要我们采取脚踏实地的态度，就一定能从中有所收获24 .B他由于穿着不当被拒绝进入音乐厅。考点词义辨析reject ：拒绝,不同意，后面可直接跟宾语；deny ：拒绝，不允许，deny
21、sb. sth.意为拒绝某人某事,常用被动语态；withhold：拒绝给予，扣留; deprive :剥夺，常用于deprive sb. of sth.结构,意为剥夺某人某物，使丧失。根据句意和句子结构可知，选B25 .A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是 从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故 选A26 .AA句意：职务面试过后，你将被要求参加一个语言测试。本题考查 非谓语动词的时态和语态。逗号之前为after引导的介词短语作时间状 语，after之后要接动名词形式；又因interview与其逻辑主语you为动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A27 .A三个小时足够我们完成它了。考点主谓一致【精析】A本题中three hours表示一个整体，虽然为复数形式，谓语依 然应用单数形式。另外，be enough to do为固定用法，意为足够做某事。 故选A28.B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bblank :空白的；bare :赤裸的,光秃的；empty :空的；vacant ：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B