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1、玉门油田第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分 听力(每小题L5分,共10小题,满分15分)第一节:听下面5段对话,回答有关小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time should the man check in at the airport at least?A. At 4:30 a.m. B. At 14:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.2. Where is the mans phone most probably?A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom C. In the sitting room3. W
2、hat does the man want?A. Something to eat B. Somewhere to sit C. Something to drink4. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident. B. A trip. C. A motorcycle.第二节:听下面两段对话或独白,回答有关小题,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6. Where
3、does Mike come from?A. London. B. Canada. C. New Zealand.7. What does the woman think of Mike?A. He is helpful. B. He is humorous. C. He is strong.听第7段材料,回答8-10题。8. . Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask for leave. B. To apply for a job.C To sign up for classes.9. What was the woman in charge o
4、f at her dads company?A. Doing basic office work. B. Cutting grass around town. C. Placing advertisements for it.10. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)E. Open-ended questions are the best as th
5、ey dont force a direct answer.F. Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.G. This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.【答案】16.F17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就如何成为好的倾听者提出几点建议。【16题详解】上文 u While drive and confidence may
6、 get you in the door of a dream job, listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top.(尽管动力和自信可能会让你进入理想的工作之门,但倾听可以 让你建立成功的伙伴关系,帮助你登上顶峰。)”指出倾听很重要,可以让你建立成功的伙伴关系,帮助你 登上顶峰, 下文“When colleagues feel listened to, they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working toge
7、ther. 同事们感到被倾听时,他们就会感到交流是安全的,并且喜欢一起工作。)”具体指出倾听对你工作的好处, 由此可推知,空处应该承上启下,指出倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。F项“Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace真诚的倾听有助于创造一个支持性的工作环境。)”符 合,故选F。【17题详解】分析文章结构可知,空处是本段小标题,是关于如何成为好的倾听者的一条建议,根据下文“While we all have our own ideas, to properly listen
8、, we must put these aside when the other person is speaking. Many people succeed because theyve learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey. It helps you get important information, of course, but its more than that: Its also the greatest sign of resp
9、ect you can give someone.(当我们都有自己的想法时,为了正确地倾听,我们必须在别人说话的时候把这些想法放在一 边。许多人之所以成功,是因为他们学会了倾听,目的是理解对方想要传达的信息。当然,它能帮助你获 得重要信息,但不仅如此:它也是你能给予某人最大的尊重的标志。)”可知,本段主要讲了学会倾听,目 的是要理解别人,A项“Listen with the goal of comprehension.(带着理解的目的去听。)”符合,概括了本段 内容,故选A。【18题详解】上文 “Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back
10、what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic.(澄清那些可能不清楚的事情,反映你所听到的,并提出问题,让对方能够解释这个话题。)” 指出要对不清楚的事情问问题,让对方解释这个话题,由此可知,空处应该承接上文,指出我们如何问问 题,E 项 “Open-ended questions are the best as they dont force a direct answer.(开放式问题是最好的,因为它 们不强求直接的答案。)”符合,故选E。19题详解】上文 “Create a safe an
11、d comfortable workplace by showing your support.(通过表示支持来创造一个安全舒适的 工作环境。)”指出要通过支持别人来创造一个舒适的工作环境,空处应指出具体如何支持别人,G项“This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.(这可以通过展示对人的信心和避免批评 来实现。)”符合,故选G。【20题详解】上文“Dont forget to be patient with yourself.(别忘了对自己要有耐心。)”指出学会倾听需要你对自己有耐心,
12、 下文“Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.(花点时 间使你在这个领域努力取得成功,并且记住,小小的改变可以走很长的路。)”指出学会倾听别人是要花时 间的,由此可知,空处应承上启下,B项“Learning to listen effectively doesnt happen overnight.(学会有效地 倾听不是一朝一夕的事。)”符合,既解释了为什么要对自己有耐心,同时顺承下文,要对自己有耐心,因 为学会倾听不是一朝一夕的事
13、,而是需要时间和付出的,故选B。第三部分:语言知识运用(共3节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)For years, I followed the materialistic standards around me. I thought that without the purses, shoes, and all the other “2 things, I would not be as pretty, smart, or important as others of my age.As a freshman (新生)of my high school,
14、 I thought top social status could be gained by doing everything to fit in. So I became a(n) 22 and bought fake (伪造的)designer purses. I felt popular and important, and I loved it.But, my parents couldnt understand my strong 23 to be someone just to impress others. They tried endlessly to convince me
15、 that I was hurting myself, but I wouldnt listen. I felt 24 with this way of my life until one day I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone with makeup and the product-filled hair wasnt me. That person was 25.So I quit cheerleading and 26 swimming again, something I had loved for eight years
16、 before high school. I also attended my schools top vocal (声乐)performance group, and 27 myself whole-heartedly to community service.I wrote articles in my school newspaper that questioned the materialistic 28 of many students at my school. I started 29 my limits academically, which I previously cons
17、idered less important than improving my social status.I found a new group of friends who 30 me, unlike my old friends. I found I no longer needed toimpress others materialistically. Starting over was 31. My classmates looked at me as if they didnt know me.I am to 32 the materialistic culture. I am c
18、onfident, talented, and optimistic. I know who I am. Immotivated to explore even more of my 33 as a student and a member of my community.I took one of the worst 34 in my life but I turned it around and 35 somethingbeautiful a life that fits me, with meaning and happiness.21. A. strangeB. necessaryC.
19、 conventionalD. stupid22. A. assistantB. winnerC. actressD. cheerleader23. A. promiseB. refusalC. desireD. failure24. A. pleasedB. tiredC. confusedD. bored25. A. happyB. busyC. attractiveD. sad26. A. startedB. suggestedC. regrettedD. avoided27. A. forgaveB. admittedC. devotedD. collected28. A. doubt
20、sB. systemsC. reformsD. behaviors29. A. pushingB. clarifyingC. finishingD. remembering30. A. protectedB. supportedC. discoveredD. blamed31. A. naturalB. simpleC. hardD. special32. A. team up withB. make up forC. take advantage ofD. say goodbye to33. A. historyB. beliefC. potentialD. experience34. A.
21、 situationsB. changesC. remarksD. decorations35. A. testedB. createdC. taughtD. affected【答案】21.B22. D23. C 24. A 25. D26. A 27. C28. D 29. A 30. B 31.C 32. D 33. C34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者起初追求物质财富,认为外在形象可以帮助树立良好的社会地位。后来她改变了价值观,开始创造适合自己的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以为如果没有钱包、鞋子和其他所有“必需品”,我就不会像同
22、龄人一样漂亮、聪明或显得重要。A. strange奇怪的;B.necessary必要的;C.conventional传统的;D. stupid愚蠢的。根据上文I followed the materialistic standards around me.(我遵循着身边物质的标准。)”可知,作者把钱包、鞋子等看成是必需的东西o故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我成了啦啦队队员,还买了假名牌包。A. assistant助手;B. winner胜利者;C. actress女演员;D. cheerleader 啦啦队队员。根据下文 u So I quit cheerleading an
23、d 6 swimming again 后来作者 退出了啦啦队,说明作者之前是啦啦队队员。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,我的父母不能理解我想成为一个能给别人留下深刻印象的人的强烈愿望。A. promise 诺言;B. refusal 拒绝,回绝;C. desire 欲望;D. failure 失败。根据上文“I would not be as pretty, smart, or important as others of my age.”,作者想通过外在形象给别人留下深刻印象,父母无法理解她这样的欲望。 故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对自己的生活方
24、式感到很满意,直到有一天我看着镜子里的自己,发现那 个化着妆、头发满是化妆品的人并不是我。A. pleased高兴的,满意的;B. tired疲惫的;C.confused感到困 惑的;D上ored感到乏味的,无聊的。根据上文“Iwouldntlisten.,父母认为作者是在伤害自己,但作者不 愿意听。由此可知,作者对于自身的现状很满意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个人看起来很伤心。A. happy高兴的;B. busy忙碌的;C.attractive吸引人 的;D.sad伤心的。作者原来对自己很满意,直到有一天看到镜子里的浓妆艳抹的自己,感觉变得连自己都 不认识自己了,
25、因此非常难受。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我退出了啦啦队,重新开始游泳,这是我在高中前热爱了八年的运动。A. started 开始;B. suggested 建议;C. regretted 后悔,遗憾;D. avoided 避免。根据下文“something I had loved for eight years before high schoolv可知,作者重新开始了自己喜欢了 8年的运动游泳。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还参加了学校的声乐表演团,并全心全意地致力于社区服务。A. forgave原谅;B. admitted承认;C.devote
26、d致力于; D.collected收集。此处是短语devote.to.“致力于B 根据 u whole-heartedly to community service.v可知,作者除了开始游泳、参加声乐表演团外,还积极致力于社区服务活动。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在校报上发表文章,质疑学校里许多学生的物质主义行为。A. doubts怀疑;C. systems 系统;C. reforms 改革;D. behaviors 行为。根据上文 I thought that without the purses, shoes, and all theother“_l_things,”
27、作者以前相信物质的东西,但是现在对这些“购买包包、鞋子”等唯物主义的行 为产生了怀疑。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在学业上挑战自己的极限,而我以前认为提高自己的社会地位比学业更重要。A. pushing推动;努力争取;B. clarifying澄清;C. finishing完成;D.remembering记得。上文提到questioned the materialistic 8 of many students at my school.作者质疑物质主义的价值观,觉得还 是学业更为重要,于是开始努力争取在学业上的极限,挑战自己的极限。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词
28、义辨析。句意:我发现了一群新的朋友,他们支持我,不像我的老朋友。A. protected保护;B. supported 支持;C. discovered 发现;D. blamed 责备。根据下文 uI no longer needed to impress others materialistically可知,作者的新朋友和之前的朋友不一样,尽管作者没有物质方面的资本,但他们非常支 持作者。故选B项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:重新开始是很难的。A. natural自然的;B. simple简单的;C. hard艰难的;D. special 特别的。根据uMy classmates
29、looked at me as if they didn know me.可知,很多同学感觉作者和以前不一 样了,因此推断对于作者来说重新开始非常困难。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要跟物质文化说再见了。A. team up with与合作;B. make up for弥补;D. take advantage of 利用;D. say goodbye to 和说再见。根据上文“I found I no longer needed to impress others materialistically.可知,作者发现自己不再需要凭借物质来给别人留下深刻印象,于是作者告别之前的
30、物质 主义价值观。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学生和社区的一员,我有动力去挖掘更多的潜能。A. history历史;B. belief 观点;C. potential 潜力;D. experience 经验,经历。根据 am confident, talented, and optimistic. I know who I am.”,作者变得更加自信、乐观,相信自己有更多的潜力。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我经历了我生命中最糟糕的情况之一,但我扭转了它,创造了美好的东西一一 适合我的生活,有意义、幸福的生活。A. situations情景,情况;
31、B.changes改变,变化;C.remarks评论; D. decorations装修,装饰。根据上文的讲述可知,作者从崇拜物质主义到怀疑物质主义这一转变的艰难过 程,是作者人生中遇到的很糟糕的情况。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经历了我生命中最糟糕的情况之一,但我扭转了它,创造了美好的东西一一 适合我的生活,有意义、幸福的生活。A. tested检测;B. created创造;C.taught教;D. affected影响。根据 下文“a life that fits me, with meaning and h叩piness”,作者改变了原来的价值观,从而创造了适合自
32、己的生 活。故选B项。第二节:语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas First National ParkChinas first national park in Northwest of Chinas Sanjiangyuan area, 36 (cover)a total area of 123,100 square kilometers, was officially established in 202037 schedule. The national park is thecountrys
33、calling card, and unlike nature reserves, 38 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.Under the national park management, herders and 39 (farmer) will be turned into the forces of40 (environment) protection in the Sanjiangyuan area. The work 41 (expect) to
34、 provide jobs, boost incomes and give people an 42 (encourage) to protect the environment. The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years. The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply43 (compare) with the last decade. The last decade also saw a signi
35、ficant increase in the number of wild animals, because the number of Tibetan antelopes 44 (be) over 70,000 from less than 20,000 in451980s.【答案】36. covering37. on 38. which39. farmers40. environmental41. is expected42. encouragement43. compared44. was 45. the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国第一个国家公园。【36题详解】考查非谓
36、语动词。句意:我国首个国家公园位于我国西北三江源地区,占地总面积12.31万平方公里,于 2020年如期正式建成。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was established,空处需填非谓语动词,China9s first national park和cover为主动关系,需用现在分词形式作状语。故填coveringo【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。on schedule为固定短语,表示“按时”。故填on。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:国家公园是这个国家的名片,与保护独特物种的自然保护区不同,国家公园强调对 整个生态系统的保护。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词nature reserve
37、s,指物,在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:在国家公园的管理下,牧民和农民将成为三江源地区环境保护的力量。空处和herders并 列作主语,根据句意,需填名词复数形式作主语。故填farmers。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词protection需用形容词environmental作定语。故填environmental。41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这项工作有望提供就业机会,增加收入,并鼓励人们保护环境。此 处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语The work和expect为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为
38、不可数名 词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is expected。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词,空处需填名词encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement o【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与过去10年相比,该地区的草地覆盖率急剧上升。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语 动词has risen,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The grassland coverage of the area和compare为逻辑动宾关系, 需用过去分词形式。故填compared。【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,野生动物的数量也有了显
39、著的增长,因为藏羚羊的数 量从20世纪8。年代的不足2万只上升到了现在的7万只。根据“1980s”可知,此处为一般过去时,主语 为the number of Tibetan antelopes,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。in the 1980s为固定短语,表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。第三节:单词短语检测(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填入相应的空白处,注意:必要时要变换形式。for instance, do his part, set him apart from, in contrast to
40、, be committed to,academic, ambitious, career, commitment, contract, decade,distract, furniture, fortune, incredible, conservationWhen young, Jack was very 46, who worked 47 hard on scientific research. He48 his career and barely 49 his attention to other things. After a couple of 50, he made a big
41、51 and won a good fame in the 52 field. However,53 most successful people, he is leading a simple life.54, he still lives in a small roomwith little 55 now. Last week, he signed a 56 with a charity concernedabout 57. He gave away all his money to the charity to 58 in environmentalprotection. It is h
42、is 59 to our environment that 60 other ordinary people.【答案】46. ambitious47. incredibly48. was committed to49. distracted50. decades51. fortune52. academic53. in contrast to54. For instance55. furniture56. contract57. conservation58. do his part59. commitment60. sets him apart from【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主
43、要讲述了杰克一生致力于科学研究,并将自己赚来的钱捐赠给环保机构。 【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:年轻时,杰克雄心勃勃,在科学研究上付出了难以置信的努力。根据句意“雄心勃勃” 可知,空格处应用“ambitious”,意为“雄心勃勃的,形容词词性,在句中作表语。故填ambitious。 【47题详解】考查副词。句意:年轻时,杰克雄心勃勃,在科学研究上付出了难以置信的努力。分析句子可知,“hard”为副词,故空格处应用副词,作状语,根据句意“难以置信地”可知,空格处应用incredibly,意为难 以置信地”,副词词性。故填incredibly。【48题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:他致力于自己
44、的事业,几乎没有把注意力分散到其他事情上。根据句意“致 力于”可知,空格处涉及固定短语“becommittedto.”,意为“致力于”,根据句意和上文“worked” 可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,句子主语为“He,故“be”转换为“was”,空格处 应填 “was committed to”。故填 was committed too【49题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他致力于自己的事业,几乎没有把注意力分散到其他事情上。根据句意“分散” 可知,空格处涉及单词distract,意为“分散”,动词词性,根据句意和上文“worked”可知,句子陈述 的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去
45、时,“distract”的过去式为“distracted”。故填distracted。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:几十年后,他赚了一大笔钱,并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据句意“几十年后”可 知,空格处涉及单词“decade”,意为“十年”,为可数名词,“a couple of”意为“几个,一对,后接可数 名词复数,“decade”的复数形式为“decades”。故填decades。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:几十年后,他赚了一大笔钱,并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据句意“赚了一大笔钱” 可知,空格处应用单词“fortune”,意为“大笔的钱,巨款”,名词词性,“make a big fo
46、rtune意为“赚了 一大笔钱”。故填fortune。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意:几十年后,他赚了一大笔钱,并在学术界赢得了很好的声誉。根据上文“scientific research” 可知,他致力于科学研究,由此可知,他在“学术界”赢得了很好的声誉,空格处应用“academic”,意为 “学术的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故填academic。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意:然而,与大多数成功人士相比,他过着简朴的生活。根据句意“与大多数成功人士 相比”可知,空格处应用固定短语“incontrastto”,意为“与对比鲜明,相比之下”。故填incontrasttoo【54题详解】考
47、查固定短语。句意:例如,他现在仍然住在一个家具很少的小房间里。根据句意“例如”可知,空格处 涉及固定短语“for instance”,意为“例如”,是对其简朴生活的举例,句首单词首字母大写。故填For instance。【55题详解】考查名词。句意:例如,他现在仍然住在一个家具很少的小房间里。根据句意“家具”可知,空格处应用 单词“furniture”,意为“家具”,为不可数名词,在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填furniture。【56题详解】考查名词。句意:上周,他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同。根据句意“签署了一份合同”可 知,空格处应用单词“contract”,意为“合同”,名词词性,结合a可知用单数形式,在句中作动词signed” 的宾语。故填contract。57题详解】考查名词。句意:上周,他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同。根据下文“environmental protection” 可知,他把自己的钱用于环境保护,由此可知,他与一家关注环保的慈善机构签署了一份合同,“conservation” 意为“(对自然环境的)保护。为不可数名词,作宾语。故填conservation。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意:他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构,以便在环境保护方面尽自己的一份力。根据句意 “尽自己的一份力”