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1、高一英语期初测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Now, how is the weather?A RainyB. SunnyC. Snowy2. According to the man, when the lady could return the book?A. Next FridayB. Next SaturdayC. Next Tuesday3. When was the lady
2、 likely to arrive?A. At 8:30 amB. At 5:30 pmC. At 8:00 am4. What do the two persons plan to do?A. Buy some waterB. Sing songsC. Call a taxi5. What content are the two persons talking about?A. the girls bookB. the girls EnglishC. the girls hobby第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
3、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why do the two persons plan not to go to Daves?A. It is too far awayB. It is usually crowdedC. It is closed today7. How much time does the lady have to finish her lunch?A. In 45 minutesB. In 30 minutesC. In an hour听第7
4、段材料，回答第8、9题8. The man and the woman areA. good friendsB. family membersC. husband and wife9. The lady gave the manA. $60B. $20C. $80听第8段材料，回答1012题.her that he had lost his job, she left and returned minutes later, bring him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so
5、little, she often gave back.Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her
6、 new apartment.May Brendans story encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people around us.12. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?A. He often stays indoors.B. He cares about his neighbours.C. He is good at making friends.D. He hardly talk to his neighbours13. Wh
7、at did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?A. He was angry with her.B. He didnt give her any.C. He offered her some food.D. He gave her some spare change.14. What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together?A. They developed a new friendship.B. They helped each other to find work.C.
8、They fell in love with each other.D. They discovered they were classmates.15. What does the underlined word it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Jackies finding work.B. Jackies moving from the streets.C. Jackies moving into an apartment.D. Jackies moving into a halfway house.【答案】【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议。作者通过讲述布兰登和
9、杰基从陌生人到好朋友的过程，告诉我们应该勇敢的找 到一种新的方式去尊重、服务和爱我们周围的人，而不是做冷漠的陌生人。【12题详解】2田节理解题。根据第段 “I live in New York city and my neighbours are people I dont know. My city, neighborhood and block are filled with people who dont know me, dont care to know me, and dont talk to me.”（我住在纽约，我的邻居都是我不认识的人。我所在的城市、社区和街区都住满了不认识我
10、、不想认 识我、也不和我说话的人。）可知，作者几乎不和他的邻居们说话。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “One day, Brendan, a young man in New York was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he
11、 answered “No.（一天，布兰登，纽约的一个年轻人在回布鲁克林公寓的路上，一个叫杰基的流浪汉向他要钱。他说他没有钱。到了周末，她又问了两次，每次他都回答“不”。）可知，杰基向布兰登要钱时，他并没有给她。故选B。【14题详解】乡田节壬里解题。根据第三段 “Brendan got the job. He took Jackie out for lunch. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birt
12、hdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period of eight years.”（布兰登得到了那份工作。他带杰基出去吃午饭了。他们的友谊 就是从那时开始的。在长达八年的时间里，他们通过互相支持，一起度过生日、假期和艰难时光，建立了 牢固的友谊。）可知，布兰登和杰基一起吃饭之后，建立了深厚的友谊。故选A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段 u Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, a
13、nd is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special forJackie.（这些年来，杰基从街头和地铁站搬到了中途之家，现在搬进了一间公寓。为了庆祝，布兰登想为杰基做点特别的事。）可知，这里的it指代杰基搬进了公寓的事情。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering fr
14、om loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.16 A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It can also make it easier to interact the next time and the time a
15、fter that.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group. 17 Just because you feel left out in one group doesnt mean you will feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a group that allows yo
16、u to feel comfortable gradually.Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than wait for them to make you feel better.18. Teach a child for reading. Take notes for a disabl
17、ed classmate. You might be surprised at theconnections you make.19 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That is whyifs important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you e
18、xpect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness won last long. 20A. Choose the right people.B. So consider becoming a volunteer.C. Reach out to others but start small.D. It can be hard work to be
19、 positive towards others.E. Maybe it is the drama club or the marching band.F. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.G. But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19. A20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年怎样才能不受孤独之苦给出一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文 “ A smil
20、e and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won* make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good.（给排在你后面的学生一个微笑和友好的问候不会让你们成为最好 的朋友。但这会让你们俩都感觉很好。）”可推断上文要试着去与他人接触。C选项“接触他人，但要从小 处着手。”承接下文，连接紧密。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “If going to the dancing party makes you feel lik
21、e you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group.（找一个安全的地方建立联系。如果参加舞会让你觉得不属于这里，试着加入一个特殊兴趣小 组。）”由此可推断下文是关于兴趣小组的，故E选项“可能是戏剧社或军乐队。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文 “Teach a child for reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.（教孩子读书。为残疾同学做笔记。你可能会惊讶于
22、你建立的联系。）”可知这些一 般都是志愿活动，所以B选项“所以考虑成为一名志愿者。”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】不艮据下文 u Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That is why its important to know how to select a friend.（孤独是缺少高质量的友谊，而不是缺少一定数量的朋友。这就是为 什么知道如何选择朋友是很重要的。）”可知，要想摆脱孤独，我们要选择对的人做我们的朋友，故A选 项“选择正确的人。”
23、符合本段中心，故选A。【20题详解】上文 “You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. Loneliness wont last long.（你得至lj 了 你想要的，所以要期待最好的。如果你期望别人对你友好，你的行为方式就会鼓励别人对你更友好。孤独不会持续太久。）”和G 选项 “But starting the firs
24、t step of positive expectations can make all the difference.（但是开始积极期待的第一步就会让一切都不一样。）”正好构成转折关系，并且G选项中positive expectations,和上文中“so expect the best” 相呼应，故选 G。第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Eric Carles book, the hungry caterpillar（毛毛虫）eventually becom
25、es a beautiful butterfly. It can enjoy arather 21 role - one thats more varied and less stressful. I see butterflies as a symbol for 22.For humans, however, its not easy to make that 23, It can feel scary to leave the 24 thingsbehind. And there are 25 involved in moving to new settings and taking on
26、 different challenges.For me 26 my job meant that my pay dropped significantly. I accepted some training and invested time in networking. It was scary but exciting because I was 27 my career. Like a butterfly, I started to dip in and out of new things. I wasnt sure 28 at ground level anymore. I had
27、a much wider viewpoint. As the next phase of my career began, I was full of 29 to run projects of my own. Suddenly I was working in an exciting industry. The new environment 30 me. I could make full use of my experiences and strengths.But sometimes 3j making changes is also a choice; it can cause ot
28、hers to make choices for you, oftennot to your 32.In my experience, if you spend your life 33 a butterfly, its pretty hard to catch it. Instead, if yougo to places where there is a good chance that your talents are 34 with that situation and you just sitthere, a butterfly will 35 come and sit on you
29、r shoulder.21. A. importantB. normalC. strangeD. different22. A. independenceB. strengthC. popularityD. separation23. A. modelB. replyC. changeD. preparation24. A. familiarB. attractiveC. usefulD. impressive25. A. wishesB. risksC. skillsD. excuses26. A. taking upB. going afterC. giving upD. looking
30、into27. A. reshapingB. ruiningC. abandoningD. observing28. A. taughtB. criticizedC. disturbedD. trapped29. A. guiltB. stressC. energyD. support30. A. appealed toB. occurred toC. annoyedD. cheated31. A. recommendingB. regrettingC. avoidingD. intending32. A. intelligenceB. advantageC. creditD. guidanc
31、e33. A. chasingB. savingC. watchingD. training34. A. disconnectedB. comparedC. consistentD. mixed35. A. likelyB. hardlyC. temporarilyD. seriously【答案21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. C27. A28. D29. C30. A31. C32. B33. A34. C35. A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的变化引入，建议人们也要勇敢的做出改变，去到 一个能发挥他的优势的地方，这样就不会害怕改变，自然而
32、然就会喜欢新的工作和环境。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可以享受一个完全不同的角色一一一个更多样化、压力更小的角色。A. important 重要的；B. normal 正常的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. different 不同的。根据下文 “I see butterflies as a symbol for 2, For humans, however, its not easy to make that 3. It can feel scary to leave the4 things behind. And there are 5 involved in moving
33、 to new settings and taking on different challenges.可知，上下文是转折的关系，人类的改变会让人类感到害怕，所以蝴蝶的变化是跟人类不一 样的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把蝴蝶看做是力量的象征。A. independence独立；B. strength力量；C. popularity 受欢迎;D. separation 分开。根据上文 “In Eric Carles book, the hungiy caterpillar（毛毛虫） eventually becomes a beautiful butterfly. It c
34、an enjoy a rather 1 role one thats more varied and less stressful.可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶是一种能量和勇气的体现。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对人类来说，做出那样的改变是不容易的。A. model模特；B. reply回 应；C. change 改变；D. preparation 准备。根据上文 “In Eric Carles book, the hungry caterpillar（毛毛虫） eventually becomes a beautiful butterfly.v可知，这里是指毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的改
35、变。故选Co【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开熟悉的东西会感觉到很害怕。A. familiar熟悉的；B. attractive有吸引力 的；C. useful有用的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“It can feel scary”可知，能让人类感到害怕的 应该是离开了熟悉的东西和环境。故选A。【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，搬到新环境和接受不同的挑战也存在风险。A. wishes希望；B. risks冒 险；C. skills 技巧；D. excuses 借口。根据上文 uIt can feel scary v和下文 uinvolved in mo
36、ving to new settings and taking on different challenges可知，搬到新环境和接受不同的挑战让人感到害怕，所以它应该 是也存在风险。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，放弃现在的工作就意味着我的薪水大幅下降。A. taking up占据；B. going after 追求；C. giving up 放弃；D. looking into 研究。根据下文 umeant that my pay dropped significantly?可知，应该是放弃工作会意味着作者的薪水大幅下降。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
37、那很吓人但是却很令人兴奋，因为我正在重塑我的职业。A. reshaping重塑；B. ruining 毁坏；C. abandoning 遗弃；D. observing 观察。根据上文“For me6my job meant that mypay dropped significantly. I accepted some training and invested time in networking.,可矢口, 作者放弃工作并且 接受训练，投入时间在新的领域，所以是在重塑他的职业。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是否还被困在地面上。A. taught教；B. criti
38、cized批评；C. disturbed打 扰；D.trapped困住。根据下文at ground level可知，作者不确定的是他自己是否还在底层挣扎。故选 Do【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我职业生涯的下一个阶段的开始，我充满了能量来管理自己的项目。A. guilt 罪恶；B. stress 压力;C. energy 精力;D. support 支持。根据上文had a much wider viewpoint. As thenext phase of my career began v可知，作者的职业生涯进入了一个新的阶段，所以他应该是充满精力。故选 Co【30题详解】考查动
39、词和动词短语辨析。句意：新的环境吸引着我。A. appealed to吸引；B. occurred to想起；C. annoyed 使烦恼；D. cheated 欺骗。根据上文 uSuddenly I was working in an exciting industry. 可知，作者认 为他在一个令人兴奋的行业工作，所以新的新的工作环境应该是很吸引他。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有时候，避免做出改变也是一种选择；它可以导致其他人为你做出选择， 通常不是你的优势。A. recommending推荐;B. regretting遗憾；C. avoiding避免；D.intend
40、ing打算。根据 上文“But”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到作者自己做出的改变，所以下文应该是提到一些人不 愿意做出改变。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. intelligence智慧；B. advantage优势；C.credit学分;D. guidance指导。根据上文“it can cause others to make choices for you”可知，别人一般不是真正的了解你， 所以他们为你做出的改变一般情况下都不会是你的优势。故选Bo【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，如果你花费一生的时间去追赶一只蝴蝶，那是相当困难的。
41、A. chasing 追逐；B. saving 挽救；C. watching 观察;D. training 训练。根据下文its pretty hard to catch it.”可 知，这里指去追赶蝴蝶。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果你去的地方正好是你的才能与那种情况保持一致，而你只是坐在那 里，一只蝴蝶可能会飞过来，坐在你的肩膀上。A. disconnected断开；B. compared对比；C.consistent一致 的；D.mixed混合。根据上文“Instead”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到一直在后面追赶蝴蝶很难 抓到它，所以下文应该是去到有蝴蝶的
42、地方，那么这就与一个人的优势很一致了。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. likely可能；B. hardly几乎不；C.temporarily暂时地；D.seriously 严重地。 根据上文 “if you go to places where there is a good chance that your talents are 14with that situation可知，一个人在一个能发挥他的优势的地方，蝴蝶自然而然就会落在他的肩膀上。故选Ao第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
43、形式。There are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter“ thinks that his or her child can 36 (shape). That is to say that if you just do the right things, get the right skills, read the right books, you can turn your child 37 a particular kind of adult.The
44、 Gardener，however, is seldom concerned about 38 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 39 (explore). The style is all about creating a rich, but active ecosystem.A professor said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 40 is really necessary for them to bring up child
45、ren.She spent decades researching childrens development and 41 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their offspring (子女)may become 42 (anxiety), tense or unhappy.“We are so concerned about our children 43 we think have dif
46、ficulty mastering their own future that we are unwilling to allow them to 44 (free) explore the world J she said. The truth is that the45(little) parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.答案36. be shaped37. into38. controlling39. to explore40. it41. found42. anxious43.
47、 who44. freely45.less【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在现代美国有两种父母：木匠和园丁。并且讲述两种父母的特点， 最后告诉我们父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子在生活中就会过得越好。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：“木匠”认为他或她的孩子是可以被塑造的。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，接在 情态动词后，应用动词原形，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故填besh叩ed。37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：也就是说，如果你做了正确的事情，掌握了正确的技能，读了正确的书，你就能把你的孩子变成一种特定的成年人。短语turn.into，意为将变成，符合语境，故填into。【38题详解】考查动
48、名词。句意：然而，“园丁”很少关心控制孩子将成为什么，而是提供一个受保护的空间来探索。设空处接在介词后，应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。设空处修饰名词space,表将来，应用不定式作定语，故填to explore。【40题详解】考查代词。句意:一位教授说：“很多父母都是木匠，他们真的必须抚养孩子。” itis+adj.+todo 做某事 是的”，设空处为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故填it。41题详解】考查时态。句意：她花了几十年的时间研究儿童的发展，发现父母往往过于关注孩子长大后会是什么样子。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文spent可知是一般过去时，故填found。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：危害是父母和他们的后代可能会变得焦虑、紧张或不快乐。设空处接在系动词become 后，应用形容词作表语，故填anxious。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们太关心我们的孩子了，我们认为他们很难掌控自己的未来，所