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1、暑假自学课测试卷02高一英语全解全析1. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong with you? You look so pale.W: The bus I took broke down halfway, and I had to walk here.2. B【解析】【原文】W: I dont know what to eat fbr lunch. Any advice?M: What about Chinese food? Theres a new Chinese restaurant near our house. I guess we can have a try.3. C
2、【解析】【原文】M: Weve hit the rush hour. Do you see that?W: I wish we could stop.M: How can I stop? Ill stop as soon as Ive found somewhere to park!4. A【解析】【原文】M: Did you go to Jacks birthday party yesterday?W: Yes, of course. The party was great. The best at the party were music and attractive games.M: Y
3、es, its the best party I have ever been to. But I liked the food best.5. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Colin, are you having a nice holiday?M: Hi, Mum. Not really. Ws rained every day since I got here.W: Thats a pity. Its been nice and sunny here.55. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电话答录机上的一首诗以及一通打错的电话为Phil和John开启一段特殊友谊
4、的故事。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢他为他们写的例子，所以他把它记录在他的答录机上。A. story故事；B. example 示例；C. image 图像；D. program 程序。根据上文“46-year-old Phil Belfiore was teaching his students how to write a pastiche （模仿作品）of Robert Frosfs poem”可知，此处表示Phil自己仿写了一首诗给学生作范例。故选Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢他为他们写的例子，所以他把它记录在他的答录机上。A. recorded记录; B. tested 测试；
5、C. spread 传播；D. explained 解释。根据下文的“he wanted to hear the poem again”可知，Phil 把自己写的诗录成了电话答录机的留言。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给他带来了不同寻常的友谊。A. vacation假期；B.friendship友谊；C. lesson 课程；D. conversation对话。根据下文对Phil和John故事的介绍，尤其是最后的“My best friend is someone ve not yet 15 J says John.”可知,此处表示这件事带给Phil带来了一段不寻常的友谊。故选B。考查名词
6、短语辨析。句意：当Phil从新年假期回来时，他听到了语音留言。A. holiday wishes节日祝福；B. latest news 最新消息；C. voice messages 语音留言；D. course evaluation 课程评估。根据上文“on his answering machine”和下文的one gentleman said”可知，Phil度假回来后，开始听电话答录机中的语音信息。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道，他非常喜欢这首诗。A. understood理解；B. learnt学习；C. recommended 推荐；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据下文
7、“he wanted to hear the poem again”可知，打错电话的人说他非常喜欢那首 诗。故选D。46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,几天后电话铃响了。A. Therefore因此;B.Instead代替;C. However然而; D. Moreover此外。根据语境可知，Phil听了对方的留言后，笑了笑，没再多想这件事，但是几天过后，那 人又打来了电话，前后之间存在转折关系。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phil回忆道：“他为打扰我而道歉，但他想再听一遍这首诗。”A. longed渴望；B.apologized道歉;C. accounted视为；D.allowed允许。
8、根据语境和常识可知,此处表示Phil回忆说：“他 为打扰到我道歉，但是他想再听一遍那首诗。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来他哥哥的电话号码和Phil的差不多。A. equal相等的；B. related相关的； C. subject服从于；D. close酷似的。根据下文“thus the wrong call happened”可知，因为Phil的电话号码和他 哥哥的很相似，所以他才会打错电话。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：John打电话最多。A. makes制作；B. misses错过；C. suggests建议；D. expects 期望。根据下文“Phil will ring
9、if a long time has passed and he has any 10 to worry.”可知，多数时候 都是John先打电话。make phone calls“打电话”。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果过了很长时间他不打来电话，Phil有理由担心，他便会打电话过去。A. problem 问题;B. time时间;C. reason原因；D.choice选择。根据上文“John9most calls.“可知，总是John先打来电话，如果长时间他不打来电话，Phil有理由担心，他便会打电话过去。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当发生暴风雨或体育赛事时，我们总是互相联系。A.
10、 protect保护；B. visit访问； C. inspire 激发；D. contact 联系。根据下文“when there been a storm or a sports event”可知，当发生暴风雨或 体育赛事时，他们总是互相联系。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们的谈话变得更加个人化。A. commercial商业的；B. personal私 人的；C. unique 独特的；D. common 普通。根据上文“when there9s been a storm or a sports event和下文We talk about health, finances”
11、可知，他们的交谈的内容越来越私人化。故选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们计划两次去拜访彼此，但情况把他们的计划搞砸了。A. crossed叩阻挠；B. let on 透露；C. kept to 遵守；D. consisted of 包括。根据 F文“They havent gone to a game or had a coffee together.根据，有两次他们计划拜访对方，但是现实情况打乱了他们的计划。cross up“搅乱，彻底破坏工 故选Ao考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不介意他们还没有彼此见过，因为拿起电话就足够了。A. forgets忘记；B. mentions 提及；C. ima
12、gines 想象；D. minds 介意。根据下文的“as picking up the phone is enough”可矢口，他们 都不介意没有见过彼此。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：John说：“我最好的朋友是我还没见过的人。A. heard听到；B.thanked感谢；C. met见面；D. left离开。根据语境可知，John和Phil他们两个从来都没有见过面，但是John说他最好的 朋友是他尚未见过的人。故选C。48. visited49. against50. claimed51. The52. saying53. to celebrate54. names55. who#th
13、at56. Originally57. but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史，介绍了其设计师、建造原由以及其作用等。考查非谓语动词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国最著名的地标，也是世界上被参观次数最多的纪念碑之一，但 它并不总是那么受欢迎。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词monuments与visit之间存在被 动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填visited。考查介词。句意：事实上，在1886年，就在第一次提出建设它之后，许多人强烈反对它。短语：be against 反对故填against。考查时态。句意：当时，它可能是世界上最高的建筑，许多人声称它会破
14、坏巴黎的天际线，甚至可能会破 坏一些历史地标。根据时间状语“At that time”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填claimed。考查冠词。句意：总工程师古斯塔夫埃菲尔回答说，这样一个巨大的纪念碑是必要的，它象征着法国人民 的巨大努力以及现代工程、工业和科学的巨大进步。名词chief engineer为特指，指的是埃菲尔铁塔的总工 程师，用定冠词，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。考查非谓语动词。句意：总工程师古斯塔夫埃菲尔回答说，这样一个巨大的纪念碑是必要的，它象征着法 国人民的巨大努力以及现代工程、工业和科学的巨大进步。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。 主语“Gustave
15、Eiffel与say之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。考查非谓语动词。句意：第二年，埃菲尔获得批准，铁塔及时建成，以庆祝1889年的巴黎世界博览会。句 中用不定式担当目的状语。故填to celebrate。考查名词。句意：如果你仔细观察这座塔，你仍然可以看到帮助建造它的72位科学家、工程师和数学家的 名字。根据空后的“the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians”可知，这里指的是很多人的名字，用名词 的复数形式。故填names。考查定语从句。句意：如果你仔细观察这座塔，你仍然可以看到帮助建造它的72位科学家、工程师
16、和数学 家的名字。句中先行词为the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians,在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关 系代词who或者that引导。故填who/thato考查副词。句意：最初，这座塔计划在20年后拆除，但事实证明，它作为一座通信塔太有用了，更不用说 作为一个巨大的广告牌，最后才成为我们今天都知道的标志性景点。担当整个句子的状语用副词，出现在 句首首字母需大写。故填Originally。考查连词。句意：最初，这座塔计划在20年后拆除，但事实证明，它作为一座通信塔太有用了，更不用说 作为一个巨大的广告牌，最后才成为我们今天都知道的标志性景点
17、。前一分句“最初，这座塔计划在20年 后拆除”和后一分句“事实证明，它作为一座通信塔太有用了，更不用说作为一个巨大的广告牌之间存在转 折关系。故填but。56. One possible version:Dear Editor,Recently our class has had a discussion about whether we should have online courses.Some of the students are for the online courses. They think online courses often offer much convenienc
18、e. First of all, it is beneficial for students to save more time. Online courses allow students to study knowledge at any time and any place. Whafs more, any type of online course can be found easily. However, others argue that there are obvious disadvantages of online courses. Firstly, not all the
19、students can highly focus on the teachers while studying online. In addition, freedom can be a challenge for some students.From my perspective, online courses will become a trend in the future.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就最近班里展开的“是否开展网络课堂”的讨论结果写一篇80词的信给 某报社来报道此事。【详解】1 .词汇积累支持：be for一be in
20、favor of首先：First of allfbremost有益的：beneficial一advantageous 专注： focus onconcentrate on2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： However, others argue that there are obvious disadvantages of online courses.拓展句： However, others held a different belief that there are obvious disadvantages of online courses.【点睛】高分句型 1 Firstly,
21、not all the students can highly focus on the teachers while studying online.（使用 了 while 弓| 导的时间状语从句的省略。）【高分句型2 First of all, it is beneficial for students to save more time.（使用了 it作形式主语不定式作真正的 主语的结构。）67. Lisas father walked back into the living room where Lisa was busy doing her homework. Daddy, can
22、 1 get a pretty black dog next week for my birthday? Lisa begged. Seeing Lisas eager face, her father froze fbr a moment, surprised by her request. He realized this was a good teaching opportunity. But first I need you to promise me that you will take care of this dog on your own. Considering your p
23、revious behavior, Tm not sure that is a promise you can keep.”After hearing what her father had said, Lisas face turned red. She decided to make a change. After dinner, she told her parents that she would go to bed early instead of watching TV. She also promised to clean her room the following day.
24、The next morning, Lisas parents were greeted by her tidy bedroom and surprised to see their daughter keep her word. Sweetie, lefs go pick the dog up!” they grinned. Hearing the good news, Lisa jumped with joy.【解析】【导语】本文以“宠物狗”为线索展开，讲述了 Lisa想要一只宠物狗作为生日礼物，但因为Lisa平时表现不好，不守 承诺，所以父母认为她照顾不了小狗。Lisa很羞愧并决定改掉坏
25、习惯。第二天父母看到了 Lisa的变化，并 同意给Lisa买宠物狗。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Lisa的父亲走回客厅，Lisa正在那儿忙着做作业。”可知，第一段可描写Lisa和父亲 商量养宠物狗，但父亲认为Lisa不守承诺，日后照顾不了小狗。由第二段首句内容“听完父亲的话，Lisa的脸红了。”可知，第二段可描写Lisa做出改变，用实际行动说 服父母，最后父母同意给Lisa买宠物狗。2 .续写线索：和父亲商量父亲不同意Lisa羞愧Lisa做出改变看到Lisa的变化父母同意 买宠物狗3 .词汇激活行为类笑：grin/ smile widely照顾：take care of/ loo
26、k after考虑：consider/ think about情绪类喜悦：joy/ delight惊讶的，意外的：surprised/ unexpected【点睛】高分句型 1 After hearing what her father had said, Lisas face turned red.（运用 what 弓| 导宾语从句）高分句型2J Hearing the good news, Lisa jumped w汕joy.（运用了现在分词作状语）6. A7. B【解析】【原文】W: Daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the things for
27、 mountain climbing?M: OK. Tm coming. Have you got everything ready?W: More or less. Is it going to rain tomorrow?M: Its said that it will be cloudy all day, and no rain.W: Til take my umbrella in case of rain. Do you still remember last time in the desert?M: Unnecessary this time actually. Just dont
28、 forget to take some sandwiches.W: OK. Daddy, may I take your camera? I feel so cool with it in my hand.M: Of course. And youd better take a map.8. B9. C【解析】【原文】M: Susan, would you like to get together and do something on Saturday?W: rd love to, but Im really going to be busy all day.M: Why?W: In th
29、e morning, Ill help clean the house and then meet Julie at 10:00 to help her with her science project.M: What about after that?W: Well, I have a dentist appointment at 13:30.1 cant miss that because Ive canceled twice before.M: Okay, but are you free after that?W: Hardly. I have to pick up my brothe
30、r from soccer practice at 16:30, and after dinner I have to finish my history assignment.M: Then, shall I come over later in the evening? And we can watch a movie.W: Oh, but our video machine is broken.10. B11. C12. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Rose. Havent you heard that Betty had an accident yesterday?W: Why?M
31、: You know sailing is her latest hobby. She fell off her bicycle when going to the boat club.W: I am sorry. I hope she wasnt badly hurt.M: Her arms are okay and shes just cut her legs a bit. But she cant walk because shes broken something in her foot, so the doctor is keeping her in hospital.W: That
32、s so bad. Can I visit her at any time today?M: After two oclock. The hospital doesnt let visitors in until after lunch.W: Okay. I dont know what she likes to have. Shall I take her some chocolate?M: She doesnt feel like eating much.W: Til get her some magazines then.M: That would be great.13. C14. A
33、15. B16. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Kate. Could you tell me my timetable today?W: Sure, Mr. White. At 9:00 am youll have a meeting with two department managers.M: Where, Room 204?W: No. its Room 206. Rooms 202 and 204 are under repair right now.M: All right. And then?W: At about 10:00 am, your assist
34、ant will give you a report on the sales of last month.M: OK. fine. What about lunchtime?W: The CEOs from three US companies will have lunch with you in the Garden Restaurant.M: I remember I have a lecture to attend at 1:00 pm, dont I?W: Yes, but the time has been changed to 1:30 pm. Its on business
35、in Southeast Asia, presented by ProfessorJohnson.M: Do I have any free time after that? Ive been thinking of taking my son Jack to Yinze Park. He has asked to go there many times.W: Tm afraid not. After the lecture, Ms. Black wants to discuss the exhibition project with you.M: What a busy day.17. C1
36、8. A19. A20. C【解析】【原文】M: This was a worrying moment: a mother elephant tried to pull her baby out of a well after staying by his side for 11 hours. The mum refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to make her baby safe. The anxious mother elephant pushed more mud into the w
37、ell and it almost covered the baby who was trapped from 9 p.m. to 8 a.m. the following morning. The little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed to the scene to see what had happened. The villagers found
38、the mother refused to leave. So the villagers had to stand far away to watch. Then kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while with bananas and used the time to remove some of the soil. At last the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the babys body and pulled him o
39、ut. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked away side by side.21. B22. D23. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了孤独星球评选出的2022年四大最佳旅游景点。细节理解题。根据文章 Nepal 中关键句In the lonely region of Mustang, which means “rich plain”, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on
40、Nepali specialties.（在荒凉的姆斯 唐地区，意思是“富饶的平原、游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色美食。） 可知，在尼泊尔，人们可以探索沙漠。故选B项。细节理解题。根据文章 Norway 中关键句Mette-Marit, one of the country royals, has one answer:uWe love being outside in nature.”（英国王室成员梅特玛丽特的回答只有一个：“我们喜欢户外的大自然。”）可知， 在挪威，享受大自然最能给人们带来幸福。故选D项。细节理解题。根据文章 Mauritius 中关键句Its
41、 inhabited by a multiracial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing.（这里居住着一个多种族、爱好和平的民族，有很棒的高尔夫球场，提供各种 水上运动，一个古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花园之一，美好的夜生活和绝佳的观光。）及 Coo
42、k Islands 中关键句“Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village. （提供什么？以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼， 更不用说去看看Te Vara Nui村当地的毛利人社区了。）可知，毛里求斯和库克群岛都提供水上运动。故选A 项。21. D22. D23. B24. C【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到中国后通过自己的努力在中文和其他
43、方面取得的进步。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever little knowledge you have other Latin-originated languages.（由于中文以图片为基 础的书写方式，你不可能靠猜测，也不可能靠你掌握的其他拉丁语系的一点知识就能猜出来。户可知，作者 猜不出中文的意思是因为中文独特的书写方式。故选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的
44、“However, with time passing, 1 have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go, which is hugely rewarding （有益的）.（然而，随着时间的流逝，我发现自己在进步，尽管缓慢得令人痛苦。我第一次自己叫出 租车时，司机竟然明白了我要去哪里，这是非常值得的。厂推知，作者通过打出租车的经历表明他/她很
45、高 兴自己的中文取得了进步。故选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons andenjoying my time here.（所以，现在，我只是期待着扩大我的文化视野，享受我在这里的时光）”推知，作者现 在的期望是拓宽他的文化视野。故选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者来到中国后通过自己的努力在中文和其他方面取得的进 步， 结合文章最后段的“Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However,
46、 it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my Masters degree here at University of Jinan.（学习 门语言是一项非常有价值的技能。然而，这并不是我在中国能得到的唯一东西。经过这一年的中文学习， 我的目标是在济南大学获得硕士学位。广和“Everything takes some time getting used to, but thafs part of the adventure and, mos
47、t of all, employment.（每件事都需要一些时间来适应，但这是冒险的一部分，最重要的是， 是就业的一部分。厂可知，A项“在中国学习：很辛苦，但也很有收获”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。25. B26. A27. C28. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活是一段有趣而又令人兴奋的学习经历，美国的高中不 仅仅是学习的地方也是一个重要的社会中心，学生还可以培养其他兴趣和才能。细节理解题。根据第一段High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is a
48、lso an important social center, where students can develop other interests and talents.（美国的高中不仅仅是学习某些科 目的地方。它也是一个重要的社会中心，在这里学生可以发展其他兴趣和才能广可知，学生不仅可以学习一 些课程，而且还可以参加一些社会活动。故选B。细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Parents encourage their children to work because its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent.（父母鼓励他们的孩子工作，因为这是成长、负责任和独立的一部分）” 可知，父母鼓励孩子们去工作，是因为他们希望自己的孩子变得有