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1、山东省荷泽市曹县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省荷泽市曹县中考一模英语试题四阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C （三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将B. Silk.C. Xinjiang cotton.该项涂黑。Live streamersHe WeiWu MingMei Ping1Items工r tc1o1 - -一 4Time8:30a.m.一10:00 a. m.2:00 p. m.一4:00 p. m.7:00 p. m.一 8:30 p. m.bLive-streaming Rooms 直播间
2、Prices150 each280 for two800 fori kilo1999Introductions made ofXin Jiang cotton sizes: XS, S,M, L, XL produced in Yunnan made by handwificonnection dry and wet separation（干 湿分离）A41. What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?A.Wool （羊毛）.42 .What time can we buy Puer teainthe live-streaming room?A. At 3:00 p.
3、 m.B. At 7:00 p. m.C. At 9:00 a. m.43 .Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a Hai,er fridge?A. He Weis.B. Wu Mings.C. Mei Pings.44 .How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Puertea?A. 950.B.1080.C.1100.45 .Which of the following is TRUE according to th
4、e passage?A. The Puer tea is produced in Xinjiang.B. People can buy Li Ning T-shirts in size XL.C. People can buy socks in the live-streaming room.BWould you like to live in a city where buildingsturn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Altho
5、ughit might sound a little far from you, living in a smart“ city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “
6、telepresence system（远程遥控系统）一allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and governmentservices. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.Th
7、e great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technologycompanies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in thebusiness.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Ma
8、king cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill, head of a research company.建劭n畲6博工必 二TT?SMART CITY46 .According to the passage, living in a “smarfcityA. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become true47 .What is paragraph 2 mainl
9、y about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting In Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.48 .Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. IBM.B. Cisco.C. Microsoft.49 .Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to.A. drive people out of citiesB. develop his own companyC. solve the citi
10、es coming problems50 .Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A.Smart CiticsB. Future Education C. Government ServicesCThere was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt（破产）and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling（斗争）
11、with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look, the old man said, “Do you see that fern （蕨类植物）and bamboo there?”“Yes. the man answered.“When
12、I planted the fern and bamboo seeds（种子），I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fem quickly grew from the land,“the old man went on.However. I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came
13、 out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root（根）strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you wer
14、e struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.51 .What happened to the young man?A. He was seriously ill.B. He was badly hurt.C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.52 .The underli
15、ned word /sprout” means “in Chinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎53 .The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is theirA. weightB. growthC. colors54 .The young man felt after hearing what the old man said to him.A. nervousB. hopefulC. disappointed55 .Which can be the best title for this
16、 passage?A.Practice makes perfectB.The early bird catches the wormC.Never lose hope when in trouble2022年山东省蒲泽市曹县中考一模英语试题四阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China launched （发射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft （载人飞船）at 12:23 a. m. onOctober 16 2021, carrying three as
17、tronauts who will stay inside the countrys Tiangong space station for six months.AstronautsPersonal InformationZhai Zhigang is 56 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy （书法）.He is the countrys first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander （指挥官） during
18、 the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.Wang Yaping is 42 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is Chinas second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of t he Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013. The 42-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut
19、to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.Ye Guangfu is 42 years old, too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.21. China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft onA. October 16, 2021B. October 16, 202022. How long
20、will the three astronauts stay in the space Station?A. Six days.B. Six months.23. Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk?A. Zhai Zhigang.B. Wang Yaping.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.B. Wang Yaping is in
21、terested in traveling and reading.C. September, 2008C. Six yearsC. Ye Guangfu.C. Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.25. Where may the passage be from?A. A sports website.B. A story book.C. A sciencenewspaper.One sunny day, a happy grasshopper （蚱蠕）is dancing, singing
22、 and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.“Come and sing with me J says the grasshopper, Lets have fun together.” I must storefood fbr winter,“ says the ant, and you should do the same.,9“Dont worry about winter. IVs summer now. Winter is still very far away. says the grasshopper, laughing at
23、the ant. But the ant keeps working.When winter comes, the hungry grasshopper goes to the ants house and asks fbr something to eat. If you listen to me in summer, you will not be hungry,“ says the ant. Im afraid you have to go to bed without supper. Then he closes the door.The lesson of the grasshopp
24、er is useful to us. Dont you think so?We should learn from ants. Work today, and you are sure to get more tomorrow. Whether you believe it or not, the truth is there. But a study shows that many people dont care much about finishing their work before enjoying themselves. They believe in living in th
25、e moment. The key is, therefore, to find a balance between work and play. Work well, and save for a rainy day.26. The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in.A. summerB. autumnC. winter27. The ant is while the grasshopper is singing.A. dancingB. workingC. playing his violin28. The underlined wor
26、d “store“ in the passage means in Chinese.A.购买B.商店C储藏29. The grasshopper goes to the anfs house fbr in winter.A. drinkB. foodC. bed30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Its good to be ready fbr the future.B. We dont need to find a balance between work and play.C. The writer thinks that the lesso
27、n of the grasshopper is useless to us.Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes.梃 Write down key factsIf your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thafs great.
28、 You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on （关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but
29、 they may say something important again and again.AskDont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying you can ask him after class.梃 CompareComparing your notes with your classmates9 can be good fbr your learning. It can
30、 also help you and your classmates conect some mistakes.梃 OrganizeTaking notes also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that youcan find everything easily when a test comes.Taking good notes takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surelyhav
31、e less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test.31. There are main points about taking notes in this passage.A. 4B. 5C. 632. What should you write down in your notebook in class?C. The mostC. Stop listening inA. Every word.B. Lots of dates,important facts.33. If you cant follow your
32、teachers in class, what should you do?A. Ask them before class.B. Ask them after class,class.34. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A. Organizing the notes.B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Comparing yournotes with others.35. Which can be the best title for this passage?C. How
33、to Study for aA. How to Take NotesB. What to Do in ClassTest2021年山东省荷泽市曹县中考一模英语试题四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AParents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting （养育）Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do yo
34、u like best?Tiger parentsThey are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.Dolphin （海豚）parentsThey just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter （直升机）paren
35、tsThey worry too much about their children and “fly over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.Lawnmower （害ij草机）parentslike a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out pr
36、oblems on their own.21. Tiger parents treat their kids in a way.A. goodB. kind22. Dolphin parents usually want their children to getA. best gradesB. enough exercise23. If you have helicopter parents, you may.A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesparents24. As lawnmower parents, they will.A. cu
37、t grass before their kidsB. get rid of all difficulties for their kidsC. make sure their kids are happy and healthy25. Whafs the best title of this passage?A. Kids and parentsB. How parents get on with kidsC. Different ways of parentingC. strictC. enough loveC. worry about yourI think that a great f
38、riend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is goo
39、d at studying, warm-hearted and is always ready to help others.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time, but he was good at it. He always received high scores. Whenever I had problems, he was patient and polite to answer my maths que
40、stions. Slowly, I made great progress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends. Bad friends may make our life failed, while
41、good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became more and more excellent. I will never forget him.26. The writer believes that an excellent friend.A. is a man who works on art B. can help with maths problems C. can influence his idea a
42、bout life27. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He likes art very much.B. He is warm-hearted.C. He is good atmaths.28. The underlined word mediocre“ most probably means A. wellB. not very goodC. very good29. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests
43、 that we should.A. make more friendsB. make fewer bad friendsC. make good friends and learn from them 30. Which is the best title of this passage?A. My university lifeB. An unforgettable friendC. How to makefriendsCAt the moment of 9:43 a. m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite La
44、unch Center （卫星发射中心）in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network （第三 代导航系统）was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS 北斗卫星导航系统）.So far, all the members of Beidou, 59 satellites, have been
45、 launched into space. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.Now, the satellite works well with other Beidou satellites together. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a n
46、ew milestone in the nations space researchwork. The launch showed that our country has completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four international net-works, including the United States GPS, Russians GLONASS and theEuropean Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources in o
47、ur daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.31. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.32. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A. 5.B. 55.C. 59.33. What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese?A.起点B.里程碑C.事业34. GLONASS belongs to.A. ChinaB. RussiaC. the United States35. According to the passage, we can know that.A. BDS has been shared