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1、第08练一般过去时例句：He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.I often went swimming last summer. My teacher didnt tell me the fact. Did you attend the party yesterday?1. 一般过去时的构成：由动词的过去式构成2. 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,，通常一般过去时带有表示动作时间状语的词, 词组或从句。He lived in Paris until he was ten.2)过去的习惯动作，常与时间状语eveiy day, usually等
2、连用。I often went to see my aunt last year.3)配合时态上的一致，用过去时。He told me his mother was ill.3. 一般过去时常用的时间状语yesterday, the day before last, last week,at that time, then, at that moment,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening-*), last night (week, month, year*),一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a w
3、eek ago, three years ago, long long ago in 1990, just now, long before,.上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。25.细节理解题。根据黛西的测试分值为9分可知，符合表格右侧7-9分结果。根据You are close to your familybut your friends are also important to you.”可知，朋友对她来说和家人同样重要。故选C。26.推理判断题。如果彼得得11分，则符合表格右侧10-12分结果。rather relax with a good book than go to a part
4、y”可猜测，他宁愿看一本好书来放松也不愿去参加聚会。故选C。基础过关练一、单项选择1. She was still doing her homework when I to bed.A. goB. is goingC. wentD. have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我上床睡觉时，她还在做作业。考查时态。根据She was still doing her homework”可知，是发生在过去的事，故此处应用一般过去时，故选Co2. 一Is Peter coming tomorrow?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last
5、minute.A. has changed B. changedC. was changing D. will change【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter明天会来吗？没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据at the last minute”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。3. Wea wonderful summer holiday last year.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据力ast year”可知，用一般过去时，用
6、have的过去式had。故选B。4. Learning could change our life, so I myself to work hard at an early age.A. will askB. am askingC. askedD. ask【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学习可以改变我们的生活，所以我从小就要求自己努力学习。考查动词时态。根据at an early age”可知，表示小的时候,时态是一般过去时,用ask的过去式asked。故 选C。5. . 一How was your weekend?一It was busy! I in my office the whole
7、 day.A. am working B. workC. workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 你的周末过得怎么样？ 非常忙碌。我整天都在我的办公室里工作。考查时态。根据How was your weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。6. What did you do last Sunday?I my grandparents in the countryside.A. visitB. visitedC. have visited D. will visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 上周日你做了什么？我在乡下拜访了
8、我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据last Sunday”可知询问的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表达“拜 访”用“visited”。故选 B。7. Dont smoke here.Look at the sign!一Sorry, I see that.A. dontB. wontC. didntD. haven9t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在这里吸烟，看这个标志。对不起，我没看到。考查助动词。dont 一般现在时的助动词；did总 一般过去时的助动词；wont 一般将来时的助动词；havent现在完成时的助动词；根据语境可知，指的是说话前没有看到，用一般过去时，助动词
9、用didnt故选C。8. I some winter sports in January this year, and I fell in love with skating.A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年一月我尝试了一些冬季运动，我爱上了滑冰。考查动词时态。根据in January this year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。9. I that new movie with my friends last month. Its amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. wa
10、tchesD. have watched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了那部新电影。它很令人惊叹。考查动词时态。根据last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。watch“观看”的过去式 是 watchedo 故填 B。10. 一Have you seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?一Yes. I it last night.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. will see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你看过电影长津湖吗？ 看过。我昨晚看的。考查一般过去时。根据
11、last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。11. 一 What did you do last night?I a film, The Battle at Lake Changjin. on the computer.A. watchedB. are watching C. watchD. have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你昨晚做了什么？ 我在电脑上看了一部电影长津湖。考查时态。根据last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。12. Theyto the museum three days ago. They there again tomorr
12、ow.A. will go; went B. go; will go C. went; will go D. went; went【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三天前他们去博物馆。明天他们将再去那里。考查时态。g。“去”，第一空根据时间状语“three days ago，用一般过去时；第二空根据时间状语“tomorrow”, 用一般将来时，故选C。13. 一A nice tie! A present?一Yes, it is. My aunt it to me for my birthday.A. is sendingB. sendC. will sendD. sent【答案】D【解析】【详解
13、】句意：好漂亮的一条领带！是礼物吗？ 是的，我阿姨送我的生日礼物。考查一般过去时。根据句意和语境可知，阿姨送生日礼物是已发生的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时。故 选D。14. I was busy last night. I a model plane with my father.A. makeB. madeC. am making D. have made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚很忙。我和我爸爸做了一个模型飞机。考查一般过去时。make制作，用于一般现在时；made制作，用于一般过去时；am making正在制作，用于 现在进行时；have made已经制作，用于现在完成时。根
14、据“last night”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动 词需用过去式made。故选B。15. you buy a new book yesterday?No, but I a new CD.A. Do; buyB. Did; bought C. will; buyD. Did ; buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天买了一本新书吗？没有，但我买了一张新CD。考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did,排除A选 项。同时回答时也应用一般过去时，故选B。*，拓展练二、短文选词填空A. give up B. later C. hist
15、ory D. far away E. near F. noticeUnlike many of my classmates, my idol （偶像）is not a film star or a famous writer. Neither is he a world leader, nor an important person from 16, My idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go outand work. However, when I was a baby, I was very ill and nee
16、ded attention all the time. Since my mother and father both worked, and my grandparents lived very 17, this was a big problem. My dad knew how much my mumloved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.Many men would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always t
17、hinks about others before himself. My dad 18 took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Ever since then, my dad has helped and supported （支持）me in everything I do. The most important thing he taught me was never to 19, I remember wh
18、en I was learning to ride a bike. My dad would run behind me forhours. He held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. I did not20 when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was riding by myself.My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an
19、expensive car. My dad is my idol because he has shown me that the most important things in life are family and love.【答案】16. C17. D18. B19. A20. F【解析】【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的偶像是自己的父亲及其原因。句意：他既不是世界领袖，也不是历史上的重要人物。根据空前“a world leader”的提示可知，空处应是 history“历史”，不可数名词。故选C。句意：因为我的父母两个都工作，我的祖父母住得很远，这是一个大问题。根据前文“However
20、, when I was a baby, I was very ill and needed attention all the time. Since my mother and father both worked J 和下句“this was a big problem.”可推知，应是祖父母住得很远，故空处应是far away。故选D。句意：我爸爸后来找了份工作，晚上工作。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词，修饰动词；承接前文“Many men would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks ab
21、out others before himself.“语境可 知，应是后来找了份工作，故空处应是later后来”，副词。故填B。句意：他教给我的最重要的事情就是永远不要放弃。根据下文“I did not.when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was riding by myself.”语境可知在，应是爸爸教给作者的最重要的事情就是永远不要放弃，故空处应是give up“放弃”；空处是动词不定式作表语，t。后加动词原形。故填A。句意:我没有注意到他什么时候不再扶我了。空处的词在did not之后，应是动词原形；根据前文“He held the back of t
22、he bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near.”语境可知，应是没有注意到 他什么时候不再扶我了，故空处应是notice“注意到”，动词。故填F。三、阅读单选Choose the best answer.(选出正确的答案):Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz 什生格测试).These quizzes are questions about personal pr
23、eferences. By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数)，you can discover what kind of person you are.Here is one of Daisy 5s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).1.1 like spending my free time (a) wi
24、th my family.0 (b) with my friends. (c) on my own.2. If I have a problem, I would rather0 (a) talk to my parents than talk to my friends. (b) talk to my friends than talk to my family. (c) deal with it by myself.3.1 like to study (a) at home with my family around. (b) with my friends.0 (c) on my own
25、.4. For my birthday, I would like to (a) be with my family. (b) have a party with lots of friends.0 (c) go out with just my best friend.Score:4 6 Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first.7 9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are
26、close to your family but your friends are also important to you.10 12 You probably have one or two close friends, but youd rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent (独立的)and happy to do things yourself.16. What are the questions about?A. Family. B. Personal problems. C. F
27、riends. D. Personal preferences.17. You can by answering the questions in the quiz.A. win prizes from the magazineB. get a lot of knowledgeC. test your English levelD. know what kind of person you are18. What will Daisy possibly do if she has a problem?A. She would write a letter to the magazine for
28、 help. B. She would tell her parents to get some help.C. She would tell her friends to get some help. D. She would deal with the problem on her own.19. What is Daisys score for this quiz?A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.D. 9.20. How important are Daisys friends to her?A.More important than her family.B.Less important
29、 than her family.C.As important as her family.D.Not very important.21. If Peters score is 11, which of the following is true about him?A.He dont like doing things by himself.B.He has lots of fiends.C.He wouldnt go to a big partyD.He wouldnt go to the library.【答案】21. D22. D23. B24. D25. C26. C【解析】【导语
30、】本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及黛西的回答。细节理解题。根据第二段“These quizzes are questions about personal preferences.”可知,这个测试项目是关于 个人喜好的。故选D。细节理解题。根据“By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数),you can discover what kind of person you are.”可知，通过回答问题，你可以知道你是什么类型的人。故选D。细节理解题。根据第2题的测试结果黛西选择b可知，她遇到问题时，跟父母交谈多于朋友。说明她会找 父母寻求帮助。故选B。细节理解题。根据Give her 1 point fbr each (a) she chose, 2 points fbr each (b) and 3 points for each (c).“以及黛 西选择了 2个c、1个a、1个b计算可知，她共得了 9分。故选D。