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1、七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题5完形填空专练完形填空解题方法：1 .通读全文，掌握大意，把握结构。做题之前必须先集中精力快速地将短文读一遍，掌握其 大意;同时把准文章发展脉络和文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内 在逻辑关系，领悟暗示。这样，答题时才能做到心中有数。2 .精读第一句。它是了解全文大意的基石，往往是文章的主题句，根据它来把握文章的中心 思想，为下面答题奠定基础。3 .从上下文寻找信息词。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相关的语篇，而词语 的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地 会出现词语的复现，前后同义词、反
2、义词相互照应等现象。4 .形意结合，前后参照。完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式I：必 须符合语法规则和习惯用法。(-)Yesterday my son and I were eating in our dining room when we saw a policeman walking past our house. A woman with a 1 look was following him.I opened the 2, went out and asked what happened. The policeman said that the womans 3 w
3、as lost an hour ago. I said we didnt see (he girl, but we could help to 4her. I told my son that we couldnt finish our 5 at that time. He said Be a kind person. Dad. We drove our car and looked for the girl 6 the (own. Along (he way, a group of children were playing. 7 they heard the news, they said
4、 they would help 8.They rode their bikes and joined us.9 wc found the little girl about three kilometers away. 1 was so happy to seemany people10a stranger(陌生人).It is really a nice world.()1. A. surprisingB. happyC. afraidD. worried()2. A. mouthB. carC. doorD. book()3. A daughterB. sonC. mother D. f
5、ather()4. A look atB. look for C. look into D. look after()5. A. gamesB. dinnerC. housework D. homework()6. A forB. afterC. aroundD. up()7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. SoD. And()8. A. itB. himC. youD. us()9. A. LuckilyB. Hopefully C. DirectlyD. Recently()10. A. hurtB.marryC. missD.help【答案】l.D； 2.C；3.A； 4.D；
6、 5.B； 6.C； 7.B； 8.D； 9.A； 10.A.句意：老妇人从钱包里掏出几张钞票并放进了年轻人的手里。考查动词辨析题。A. checked 检查；B. put放；C. covered覆盖：D. threw扔。根据句意语境，联系下文And ihen I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her brother.,可知 put 符合文意,故选 B。【22题详解】句意：我所知道的是，我看到了两种完全不同的对同一情况的反应。考查名词辨析题。A. location地点；B. survey调查;C. situation情况;D
7、. programme节目。根据句意语境，可知 ABD与句意不符，故选C。【23题详解】句意：然后我看到这个老妇人把那个无家可归的人当作她的哥哥对待。考查动词辨析题。A. ordered命令；B. treated对待；C. introduced介绍；D. visited拜访。本句是定语从句，从 句缺谓语动词；treat as把看作根据句意语境,可知选B。【24题详解】句意：我当场决定，尽管我们在这个世界上必须小心谨慎，但我宁愿像她一样。考查形容词 辨析题。A. famous著名的；B. creative有创意的；C. careful小心的；D. successful成功的。 根据句意语境，可知
8、careful符合文意，故选C。【25题详解】句意：每一天都会给我们带来很多(表现)善良的机会。考查名词辨析题。A. richness富有； B. happiness幸福;C. fitness健康;D. kindness善良。根据文意和语境,可知选D。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综 合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧 抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭 配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。(南京市旭东中学七年级下学期期末考试英语试题)S
9、ome people think that all wild animals arc dangerous. As a matter of fact, very 16(hem will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I suppose you will 17; but even a lion will void a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers18 kill and eat men when they have gro
10、wn too old and too weak to catch their usual19 . such as deer and 2() small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you willbe 21. However, elephants usually run away at once if you dont attack them. Someanimals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some stand and look at him for a litt
11、le while22 they run away; some take no notice at all but 23 walk away in another direction.Wild animals only attack 24 when they are afraid (ha( people want to harm their 25 or when (he hunters shoot at them and make them angry.16. A. a few ofB. few ofC. a lot ofD. many of17. A. come nearerB. walked
12、 awayC. go byD. runaway18. A. wontB. evenC. notD. only19. A. foodB. thingsC. goodsD. foods20. A. othersB. otherC. someD. any21. A. excitedB. pleasedC. frightenedD. angry22. A. beforeB. afterC. at onceD. soon23. A. loudlyB. noisilyC. quietlyD. easily24. A. personB. peopleC. childrenD. other25. A. nei
13、ghboursB. friendsC. young babiesD. parents【答案】16. B 17. D18. D 19. A20. B 21. C 22. A23. C 24. B25. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍有些人认为，所有的野生动物都是 有危险的。但事实上，他们很少会攻击一个人。如果你遇到一个狮子或大象，我想你会跑掉， 其实狮子也会跑掉的如果它不是太饿的话。有些动物会非常害怕人，它们攻击人时，是因为 它们感到了危险。【16题详解】句意：事实上，如果一个人不理会它们，它们中很少有人会攻击他。考查形容词短语及语境 的理解。A. a few of
14、一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；B. few of修饰可数名词复数，表示很 少，几乎没有（否定）；C. a lot of修饰可数名词复数，表示许多、大量；D.manyof修饰可 数名词复数，表示许多。由Asa matler of fact可知此处表示很少有动物会袭击人类，此处表 示否定意义，所以用few,故答案选B。【17题详解】句意：如果你遇到一头狮子或一头大象，我想你会跑掉的。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. come nearer走进;B. walked away走开;A go by经过;D. runaway逃跑。根据语境可知 当我们遇到狮子或大象的时候，我们肯定会逃跑，故答案选D。【18题
15、详解】句意：狮子和老虎仅仅在他们不能获取他们正常的食物的时候才会杀死和食用人类。考查副 词及语境的理解。A. wont不会；B. even甚至；C. not不；D. only仅仅。根据空格后面的动 词kill可知这里应填副词形式，由句意可知意思是“仅仅”，故答案选D。【19题详解】句意：狮子和老虎仅仅在他们不能获取他们正常的食物的时候才会杀死和食用人类。考查名 词及语境的理解。A. food食物；BJhings事情；C. goods好处；D. foods食物的种类。由句 意可知此处指的是“食物”，故答案选A。【20题详解】句意：比如鹿和其它小动物。考查不定代词和语境的理解。A. others“
16、另外几个”，表示泛 指；Bother “别的，另外的“；C. some一些；D. any任何。由句意可知此处表示像鹿和其它 的小动物，故答案选B。21题详解】句意：如果你看到一只野象，也许你会害怕。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited兴奋的； B. pleased高兴的;C. frightened害怕的;D. angry生气的。由句意可知当我们看到大象时, 我们应该是感到害怕，故答案选C。【22题详解】句意：有些是站着看他一会儿，然后就跑开了。考查连词及语境的理解。A. before在之前； B. afler在之后；C. al once立刻、马上；D. soon不久。根据句意可知是有些
17、动物当看到人 时，先站着看他一会儿，然后就跑开了，也就是在跑开之前先站着看他一会儿，结合选项， 可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。【23题详解】句意：有些根本不理会，只是静静地朝另一个方向走去。考杳副词及语境的理解。A. loudly 大声地；B. noisily吵闹地；C. quietly静静地、悄悄地；D. easily容易地。根据句意可知是 有些动物本不理会人，只是静静地朝另一个方向走去，故答案选C。【24题详解】句意：野生动物只有在害怕的时候才会攻击人类。考查名词及语境的理解。A. person人B. people人、人类；C. children孩子们；D. other别的、其他的。根据
18、句意以及下文that people want to harm lheir LQ 可知此处是指“people”，故答案选 B0【25题详解】句意：人们想要伤害他们的婴儿。考查名词及语境的理解。A. neighbours邻居；B. friends 朋友；C. young babies婴儿：D. parents父母。根据句意和上下文的语境，可知此处是说当 人类想要伤害他们的婴儿时，动物才会攻击人类，故答案选C。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句 的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后
19、句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项, 选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据语境可知当我们遇到狮子或大象的时候，我们肯定会逃 跑，故答案选D。第9小题，根据句意以及下文that people want to harm their可知此处是指“people”，故答案选B。【文章大意】昨天当我们看到一个警察经过我们的房子的时候，我的儿子和我正在餐厅吃饭。一个一脸担 忧的女士跟着他。我打开门走出去询问发生了什么，那个警察说这位女士的女儿在一个小时 之前丢了。我说我们没有看到这个女孩儿，但是我们可以帮助寻找她。就在那时我告诉我的 儿子不能接着吃饭了。他说“做一个善良的人，爸爸”。我们开着车在
20、小镇到处寻找这个女 孩。沿着那条路，有一群孩子们正在玩耍，在听到这个消息后，他们说他们也会帮助我们。 他们骑着自行车，并且加入了我们。幸运的是我们最后找到了这个女孩儿在3km之外，我 很开心见到这么多人来帮助一个陌生人。这真是一个美好的世界啊！(二)Each of us makes mistakes from time (o time. In fact, we can get a lol from our mistakes.Donnie is a quiet student and never answers questions in class. He is 1 to make mistak
21、es. He never finishes his homework 2 he doesnt wane to make any mistakes. But something changes(改变)3 Marry Anne, a teacher, comes to our class.Marry Anne 4 Donnie to answer some questions. After a while, Donnie is crying because he makes a mistake, 5、Marry Anne gets a box full of erasers from the de
22、sk. Look, Donnie,M she says, standing 6 him. “1 have something to show you. She takes out the 7 , one at a time, and puts them on the desk. See these erasers, Donnie? she says. Do you know 8 the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But vve erase(擦掉)the mistakes and try
23、 again. Thats what you must learn.” “Here,“ she says, Ill leave one eraser to you, so you will remember that 9 may make mistakes.” Donnie looks at Marry Anne and smiles.Donnie has 10 a lot since then(从那时起).Now he finishes doing his homework ontime(准时)every day.()1. A. gladB. afraidC. surprisedD. exc
24、ited()2. A. soB. butC. ifD. because()3. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. before()4. A. asksB. talksC.saysD.speaks()5. A. SadlyB.SlowlyC. HappilyD. Suddenly()6 A. inB. besideC. pastD. over()7. A. boxB. booksC. erasersD. homework()8. A. whyB. howC. whatD.when()9. A. someoneB. nobodyC. everyoneD. no one()10. A.
25、gotB.changedC. learntD. thought【答案】BDCAD BCACB【文章大意】我们每个人都会时不时地犯错，事实上我们可以从我们的错误当中得到很多。Donnie是一 个安静的学生，并且在课上从不回答问题。他害怕犯错误，他从不完成作业，因为他不想犯 任何错误。但是在Marry Anne这个老师来到我们班级之后，一些事情发生了改变。Marry Anne 叫Donnie来回答一些问题，一会儿之后Donnie就哭了起来，因为他犯了一个错误。突然 Marry Anne从桌子上拿了一盒橡皮，她站在Donnie的旁边，说：“我有一些东西要给你看。” 她一次一个的从盒子里把橡皮拿出来，
26、并且把它们放在桌子上。“看到这些橡皮了吗？ Donnie 她说。“你知道为什么这些橡皮变得越来越小吗？那是因为我们犯错误。但是我们可以擦掉 错误在重新试一次。这就是你必须要知道的。我给你留一个橡皮。这样你就会记住每个人都 会犯错误， Donnie看着Marry Anne并且笑了。从那时起，Donnie改变了很多，现在他每 天准时完成他的作业。(三)There is a special doctor at a hospital in France. People all call him Doctor Pcyo. When people first met him there, they wer
27、e 1 why a horse was working there.Peyo is 15 years old. His job is to make cancer paiienis(癌症病人)relaxed(放松)and happy. He usually stays 2 those who are at the end of life. You may ask/43 can Peyo help (he patients? In fact, he does it with the help of Hassen Bouchakour. Hassen is Peyos trainer(培训 师).
28、At the hospital, Peyo tells his trainer which room he wants to 4 by stopping near or raising its leg towards it. He seems to have the 5 to know who has cancer. I 6 ask him to do anything. He is the only one who decides,“ Hassen says.Pevo 7 getting along with(与. 相处)people and he is popular with every
29、one at the hospital. Roger was one of Peyos patients. He had only a few days to live 8 he was very sick. Peyo walked to him and gave him a 9 touch with his nose. It gave Roger much energy and helped him become brave fbr life. Peyo is not only good fbr the patients but also good fbr 10 .When we feel
30、hard at work, we are happy to know Peyo is here, one of the doctors at the hospital said.()B. surprisedC. tiredD. sad()B. away fromC. out ofD. into()B. WhoC. HowD. Where()B. shareC. cleanD. enter()B. abilityC.energyD. time()B. oftenC. usuallyD. always()7.A. is sad aboutB. is afraid ofC. is good atD.
31、 is worried about()B. butC. orD. because()B. gentleC.rudeD. quick()10.A.herB. himC. youD. us【答案】BACDB ACDBD【文章大意】在法国的一家医院里，有一位特殊的医生。人们都叫他Pey。医生。当人们在那儿第一次见 到他的时候，他们会惊讶为什么一匹马在这里工作。Peyo今年15岁，他的工作是让癌症病 人放松并且开心。他经常跟那些即将走到生命尽头的人待在一起。你可能会问“Pcy。如何 来帮助病人？ ”事实上他是在Hassen Bouchakour的帮助下完成的。Hassen是Peyo的培训 师。在医院。
32、Peyo通过停在附近或抬起他的腿的方式告诉他的培训师，他想进入哪个房间。 他似乎有一种能知道谁得了癌症的能力。我从不要求他做任何事。一切都是他自己做决定。 Hassen说。Peyo擅长和人们相处，并且他在医院每个人中都受欢迎。Roger是Peyo的一名 患者。他仅仅只有几天的时间可以活，因为他病得很重。Peyo朝他走去，并且用鼻子给他 轻轻的触碰。那给了 Roger很大的能量，并且帮助他变得勇敢。Peyo不仅仅对病人好，并 且对我们自己也好，当我们感觉到工作很困难的时候，知道Pey。在这儿我们会很开心。医 院的一名医生说道。(四)I was afraid of my father when I
33、 was a child. In my heart, father is a man who docs not laugh at all. In his daily life, he is serious and organized. He has his own way of doing things.I didnt understand fathers love until a rainy afternoon in Junior 2. A heavy suddenly came that day and I couldnt go home after school. I 2 for a w
34、hile and felthopeless. My parents were 3 with work every day and had no lime to pick me up al school. I thought to 4 and ran to the rain.Suddenly, not far away, a man holding an umbrella running 5 the teaching building shocked methat was my father. Dad ,6 are you here?Theres a rainstorm and you didn
35、t 7 an umbrella.While talking, my father took off my_8 and handed me (he umbrella. Ac that moment, I 9 iny father care.Another time, after the mid-term exam in Senior 3,1 came home with my report card in my hand. I was in the top ten of the whole class before.10 ihis time I fell to (he 20th. I felt
36、very 11 and cried in my bedroom. When my father got this, he came to my room and 12to me.Life for everyone will be full of trouble, even failures. You should3 in yourown ability and keep on working hard. Since then, a cup of warm tea was put on my desk every night, it made me cheer up 14 a days hard
37、 work. I understood my fathersexpectation.Now my fathers hair has turned 15,and there are more wrinkles on his face. In thefuture, 1 will cherish my fathers love and take good care of him.()1. A. windB.rainC.sandstormD.snow()2.A.waitedB. workedC.studiedD.missedB. famousC.busyD.grealB. himselfC.ourse
38、lvesD.themselvesB.forC.inD.to()6. A. whatB.whyC.howD. whereB.givcC.makcD.bringB.schoolbagC.blanket0.homeworkB. forgotC.fought.understoodB.andC.butD.so()11. A.nervousB.sadC.carefulD.happyB.spokenC.saidD.taughtB.buildC.noticeD.believe()14. A.afterB.throughC. beforeD. acrossB. whiteC.brownD.yellow【答案】B
39、ACADBABDCBCDAB【文章大意】当我是个孩子的时候，我很害怕我爸爸。在我的内心深处，父亲是从来都不笑的人，在他的 日常生活中，他既严肃又井井有条，他有他自己做事的方式。我从不理解父亲的爱，直到初 二的一个雨天的下午。一场大雨突然来临。导致我放学后不能回家。我等了一会儿，感觉到 很无助。我的父母忙于工作没有时间来学校接我。我心里这样想，然后冲进了雨中。突然在 不远处。一个拿着雨伞的男人朝着教学楼走去，震惊了我。那就是我的父亲。爸爸，你为什 么在这儿？有一场暴风雨，你没有带雨伞。在说话的时候，父亲拿掉了我的书包，并且把雨 伞递给了我。在那个时刻，我理解了父亲的关心。还有一次在高三的期中考试
40、过后，我拿着 我的成绩单回到家。之前我在班级里都是前十，但是这一次我掉到了 20名。我感觉很伤心， 并且在我的卧室里哭。当我的父亲知道了这件事，他来到我的房间，并且对我说生活对每个 人来说都是充满了麻烦，甚至是失败。你应该相信你自己的能力，并且不断的努力。自从那 时起一杯热茶每天晚上都放在我的桌子上。那让我在一天辛苦的工作后很振奋。我理解了父 亲的期待。现在我父亲的头发变得发白，在他的脸上也有越来越多的皱纹，在将来我会珍惜 父亲的爱，并且好好照顾她。(五)Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree.
41、 He sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.One day, there was something 3 . The baby birds opened their eyes co see. It happened r
42、ight in Tweets tree. Four little mouths were open wide. They were 4 . Tweet watchedMother Bird fly away to find food for them.One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried 5 the baby was getting to (he edge (边缘)of the nest.All at once, (he ba
43、by bird 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. _7 it landed on Tweets soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.Just then. Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs (虫子)for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for 8 her baby. To pay back his 9, she gave him th
44、e biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.After that. Tweet always sat 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food. Tweet was no more quiet! His pretty song filled the forest. 1( let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!Everyone in the world can do something for others an
45、d make life more beautiful.()1.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always()2. A. catsB. parrotsC.sheepD. fish()3. A. boringB. newC. excitingD. old()4. A. angryB. thirstyC. hungryD. full()5. A. becauseB. beforeC. afterD. So()6. A. flewB. stoodC. fellD. ran()7. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. UnluckilyD. Happily()8. A.
46、 invitingB. stoppingC. findingD. saving()9. A. foodB. kindnessC. moneyD. time()10. A. awayB.offC. nearD. far【答案】ADBCA CBDBC【文章大意】Tweei是一只安静的小鸟。他坐在他的树上一整天。他从不唱歌，他只是看着他周围的世界。 Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。他看着兔子和老鼠在树林里玩耍。日复一日，他坐在同 样的树上，看看着同样的事情。有一天发生了一些新的事情。鸟宝宝睁开他们的眼睛看世界。 这件事就发生在Tweet的树上。四张小嘴张得大大的，他们很饿。Tweet看到他们的妈
47、妈飞 到远处去给他们寻找食物。其中一只宝宝不断尝试去找他的妈妈。他渐渐的离其他小鸟越来 越远，Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去 了，Tweet尽可能的飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。幸运的是，他落在了 Tweet柔软的背上。Tweet 飞起来把那只小鸟宝宝放进了他的鸟巢里。就在那时，鸟妈妈回来带着一些给小鸟宝宝们的 美味的虫子。她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了 Tweeto Tweet笑了，站的高高的。从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。当鸟妈妈离开去寻找食物 的时候，Twitter不再安静。她优美的声音响彻整座森林。让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们 的巢里都非常安全。世界