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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语真题（答案详解）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）2023年全国甲乙卷英语听力mp3做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conv
2、ersation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.5. W
3、hat do wc know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic.B. He*s active.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C. In the dorm building.C. Rainy.C. Go fishing.C. A former colleague.C. Hes shy.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。45. A.choiceB.commentC.pr
4、omiseD.gesture46. A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored47. A.simpleB.realc.shinyD.fun48. A.moreB.goodc.newD.easy49. A.sympathetic to B.thankful forc.cautious aboutD.interested in50. A.triedB.soldc.returnedD.mixed51. A.unnecessaryB.uncertainc.unwiseD.unusual52. A.appearanceB.qualityc.originD.price53. A.s
5、izeB.shapec.colorD.taste54. A.smellB.lookc.becomeD.work55. A.happyB.vividc.shortD.vague56. A.cleanB.checkc.countD.pack57. A.perfectB.usefulc.convenientD.familiar58. A.on viewB.on salec.in seasonD.in need59. A.finishedB.storedc.foundD.grown60. A.cookedB.givenc.boughtD.told第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面
6、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values t
7、oday, 63 Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.,Carson uses a simple, di reel style coin mon to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口 吻)are seemingly directed at children. 4tThcrc was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,n her
8、 fable begins, 65(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behindthe simple style, however, is a serious message66 (intend) for everyone.67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing socie
9、ty, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carsons theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that h
10、as been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词卜.划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
11、词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to afraid of insects, but last Fridays biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. Miss
12、Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fim. Now, Tve come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when 1 take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
13、第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：1 .人物简介及事迹；2 .意义或启示。 注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .题目己为你写好。试卷第12页，共12页1. B原文W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and youll see i
14、t.2. A原文M: We couldnt ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?W: I know, Steve. There isnt a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.3. C原文M: We got any plans this weekend?W: Wc might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbe
15、cue.M: Sounds fun, hut i still want to go fishing with George.4. C【原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.W: You mean the former designer of our company? Whats he doing these days?M: He said hes got a new job as an art reporter.5. B原文W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew?M: Pretty much. Once
16、in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.6. C 7. B【原文】W: What do you think, Terry?M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.M: It,
17、s cheaper than the last one wc saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.W: Well, maybe well have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.8. C 9. B原文M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what youve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now
18、that shes grown up?W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.M: Wow.W: Thats okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without gett
19、ing in touch with each other. That often worries me.10. C 11. A 12. C【原文】W: Now sell yourself in a minute please.M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I,m really good with computers
20、. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think Im well qualified for the accountant position here.W: Good! Why did you choose this company?M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible w
21、orking hours and working from home is also attractive.W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness?M: Well, when 1 work, I often concentrate so much on what Tm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.W: All right.
22、Thank you very much.13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C【原文】W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you?M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So youre right. But I have bee
23、n writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child?M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9.1 used to play basketball in theschoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school t
24、eacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which Tvc long since forgotten. 1 liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwa
25、rds until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read (hem all. and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading (he books from the start, as opposed to working
26、 backwards.17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【原文】M: Hello, Im Maxim Vengarov, and Im very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky Competition. Il was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually (he turni
27、ng point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where els
28、e can you see young players playing within ten daysclassical works and Russian traditional music before coining to the final stage? As a musician, its important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what Im really looking fbr in the competition is to me
29、et someone who can touch me musically. I want to see (he seed, at least the seed of (he great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.21 . C 22. B 23. D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。22 .细节理解题根据小标题Nahni卜.的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michel
30、in star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.(主厨大卫汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得 了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Siamese Club 下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Ban
31、gkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club 是国际知名的泰国厨师 lan Kitiichai 的第家曼谷旗 答案第3页，共14页舰餐厅）”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Bo. tan 下的段落中“For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）“可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。 故选B项。24 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Gaggan 卜的段落中“The best
32、 table in this two-stoiy colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你 可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪 过程。故选D项。25 . C 25. B 26. A 27. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBoltonis的技能以及
33、DIY 项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。26 .词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.（她擅长摆架子和 拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作）“可推知，此处指Terri Bollonis是一位D1Y 高手。C项“A specialist （一位专业人员）”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第二
34、段She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money.（她将这些技能归功她已故的 祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上 班。一天的工作得到了 5英镑零花钱的奖励）”
35、以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.（这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道 他为我的技能感到骄傲）“可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故 选B。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it,s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如
36、何掩盖漏洞并 重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）“可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以 前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。29 .细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“ihe research shows it is women now leading the charge （研 答案第4页，共14页究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。30 . C 29. D 30. B 31. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Socrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过
37、介绍了 The Socrates Express这本书，倡导读者 花时间去读这本书。31 .细节理解题。根据第一段“I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophies World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a work! of philosophy（哲学）.
38、（我 13 岁的 时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的Sophie的世界。书里面的观点对我来说都 很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。）”可知， Jostein Gaardcr为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选Co32 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosophers work in the conlexl （背景）of one thing they c
39、an help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. （Weiner 在每一章的开头都描述了 一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做 得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本 华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。户可知，作者在第四段开头描
40、写了 Weinei书的内容，接 着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推 知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。33 .细节壬电解题。和据第四段中“This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.（这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是, 本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。）“可知，作者喜欢The Socrates Express这本书，是
41、因 为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。34 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.（他使哲学思想成为 一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。）” 可知，Weiners 的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that
42、答案第5页，共14页draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. （The Socrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸 引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。户可知，Weiners的书简 单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。35 . A 33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢
43、复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问 题。36 .细节理解题o 根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psychc-wc revere them even as they give us frightening dreams.（灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据 着一个矛盾的角落一即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们）“可知，美国人对灰 熊既有害怕，又有敬
44、畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。37 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. （1975年，灰熊被列入濒危物种法）”以及第四段“Today, there are about 2, 000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist g
45、rizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（如今，美国大约有2.000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功， 以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保 护，允许它们被猎杀）可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C 项。38 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so
46、successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.（如今, 美国大约有2,00。只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国
47、鱼类和野生动物管理 局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保 组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上）”可知，是环保组织的的反对 阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。39 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Obviously, if precautions arent taken, grizzlies can becometroublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If peop
48、le remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-frcc place where bears can pass through wit