《高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读专练.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、阅读理解专项练习（一）高考英语阅读理解语篇的读解实力培育（训练步骤：第一，先阅读每个段落的提问；其次，自己思索答案；第三，看参考答案；第四，最终再阅读全 文。）段落一：For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete
2、lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. 本段交代了几件事情？答：本段交代了两件事情。首句介绍了一个叫Dominic York的青年几乎两个月以来在医院周边走动。后两句话讲 解并描述这名青年干过
3、的“伟业”。 句和句是什么关系？答：句是对句的递进说明。该青年不但救了好几人的命，还能被准许在挽救一濒死女子（she）的手术中帮 个忙。 句交代了什么重要内容？答：该句的in court表明该人上了法庭。句和句的内容都是Dominic York在法庭上的陈述。段落二：I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope（听诊器）and walke
4、d around one of the biggest hospital in London. （3）At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it s easy to take people in, “ he said. 本段交代了几件事情？答：本段交代了两件事情。针对上段第一句讲解并描述Dominic York的青年几乎两个月以来在医院周边走动， 本段句句说明白他这么做的缘由。句和句讲解并描述这名青年到医院后的举动以及如此举动的缘由。 句和
5、句是什么关系？答：句是对句的说明说明。青年Dominic York为什么在一起先仅仅在那儿视察（just watch） ?因为他知 道，一旦（once）学会了医生是如何讲话的，那么自己就能顺当地冒充，而不被人识破。段落三：One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her. 本段交代了几件事情？答：本段交代了三件事情。第一件事情是介绍一名被D
6、ominic York治疗过的叫作Laura Kennan病人；再就是 介绍这个病人因何事被送往医院；最终交代该人一进医院，Dominic York就站在她旁边。 句交代了什么重要内容？答：该句介绍了 Laura Kennan因何被送往医院：是因为被汽车撞倒后不省人事。段落四：“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection, “ she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a n
7、urse asked who he was. She didn t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn, t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.” 本段交代了几件事情？答：本段是女病人Laura Kennan对当时情景的讲解并描述。可以推断
8、，Laura Kennan是在法庭(in court)的 证人席上讲此番话的。 句句和句交代了什么重要内容？答：该句交代了 Laura Kennan见到假医生Dominic York后的第一印象。他虽然是个冒牌医生，但是看上去很 是专业(very professional),还起了个假称呼(Doctor Simon)。这个假医生还给Laura Kennan注射了什么。 句和句以及句是什么关系？答：句是对句的交代说明。句讲Dominic York被护士询问后突然(suddenly)消逝(clear off),按 说这一状况很是令人生疑，可或许是因为他装得太专业了(looked very prof
9、essional),以至于Laura Kennan不 认为这有什么不对劲(didn t think there was anything wrong)。 句和句是什么关系？答：句是对句的进一步说明。不但她(Laura Kennan)当时没看出异样，就是事后也觉察不出异样。要不 是警察提示，她将恒久被瞒在鼓里。句的语气是对过去事情的一种虚拟假设：“要不是警察在一周后向他出示该 假医生的照片，她将恒久不能意识到(would never have realized)该人是冒牌医生。”而事实上呢，警察既出示 了照片，她也意识到了该人是冒牌大夫。 句交代了什么重要内容？答：句侧面强化了句。他装得太象了(
10、looked very professional),以至于当Laura Kennan被告之真相 后，竟然几乎不敢(could hardly)信任自己的耳朵(believe my ears) o段落五：Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was ushocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long. And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with menta
11、l disorders. 本段交代了几件事情？答：由于文章首段句里的in court交代了假医生Dominic York在法庭上做着陈述，因此本段笔锋一转，讲 起了法庭里的另一主角：法官。本段描述法官的审判感受以及断案结果。 句句交代了什么重要内容？答：句交代了法官的审判感受，假医生屡屡得手后的逃离令他(he)又惊又怕(shocked and horrified) o 是呀，这假大夫治病，那后果可难说啊。句交代了法官的审判结果，他把这假大夫Dominic York关到一个为精神异样的犯人打算的特别监狱里，刑期 18个月。段落六：“I can only hope that this will n
12、ot lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists (精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there.If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are give
13、n a much longer sentence. Judge Adams warned York. 本段交代了什么事情？答：本段交代了法官在审判后对被告人Dominic York的警告(warning) o 句和句是什么关系？答：句是对句的说明说明。为什么法官讲自己仅能希望(can only hope)这将不会导致更多麻烦(further problems) ?是因为Dominic York被关进了一个常接触医生的监狱，在那里其有足够的机会去视察学习(have considerable opportunity to study)精神科医生的举止，万一他出狱后改成冒充精神科医生，干起了精神病治
14、精 神病的事儿，岂不更遭？ 句交代了什么重要内容？答：为了防止出现句所述的更多麻烦，法官只能威逼被告：“要是你敢在释放后(after you are set free) 冒充精神科医生，我定将加重判决”。1、快速阅读题干，通过题干先对问题做一些区分。一般来说，出题人在题目的设置方面，都会根据文章的内容来依 次设置问题的依次。问题设置的难度也是由浅入深。所以，大家在第一遍阅读文章时，基本上可以将该篇文章的1-3 小题做出答案或是找到问题在文章中显示的位置。假如是考细微环节的题目，你可以在第一遍阅读文章的时候，拿 铅笔把题干中最具代表性的几个词划出来，为其次遍精读时找寻答案或是思索答案做铺垫。2、
15、看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于留意词句的把握，遇到不相识的单词不必作太久的停 留，以免影响阅读速度。3、近些年英语阅读的特点是几乎不出现须要综合跨段的信息状况。因而，理解之后就可以马上返回题目，阅读选项 进行选择。5、在做看法题的时候，尤其要留意开头和结尾部分，重点是形容词的把握，并且要重视文中出现的有明显转折词的 地方。将题型分类更科学：词汇题。这类题考查目的是，让考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词。而文章中出现这个生词的 位置，往往下文中出现的内容是对这个词的说明、说明、举例等。主旨题。大家应当很熟识这类题型。遇到这类题最简洁的方法是把文中每段的首句串起来
16、考虑。若是仅问其中某 一段的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句加起来考虑。作者观点、看法题。这种题是考查读者对于作者的写作意图和看法是否明白。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了 什么样的口气。若用褒义词，明显是赞成；若用贬义词，明显是反对；若客观陈述，则是中性的立场，不偏不倚。 更为明显地一个解题方法，就是找寻文中的转折词，一般转折此后面的文段表明白作者的观点。细微环节问题。这类题出现的特点是，以考查文章中某一个细微环节问题为入手点。它可能出现与原文中某一句 话。但是，往往照抄原文的句子并不肯定是正确选项。这类题的正确答案，应当是与原文意思和所问问题相符的才 对。推理性问题。既然这类题被命名为推理题，
17、你就不应当希望在原文中搜寻出答案，而应当通过自己的理解去推理 答案，但切忌凭空瞎想，耍忠实原文内容去推理。这类题是阅读理解种最难的一类问题。你只有以原文中某句话或 某个词语为依据去合理推想才能找到合适的答案。做英语阅读，须要有量的积累，但是假如只知道一味埋头做题，同样无济于事。做了肯定量的题目以 后，须要有一个反思总结。要把自己错的题归类出来，属于上面5种题型的哪一种。并将自己的答案 与参考答案进行对比，体会出题者的意图和你理解的偏差。俗话说吃一堑长一智，再同一类型题上多 次总结错误后，我信任你就会渐渐地削减错误率。最终得到满足的结果。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
18、出最佳选项。AAlthough man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for（对.负责）the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was
19、 given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them i
20、n his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport （cairy） them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young s
21、cientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein（岩月永），in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just
22、as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibers（纤维）.Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads（线），but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “c
23、loth of stone,.1. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Asbestos mined in Canada B. Fireproof matterC. A wonder“ mineralD. A new roofing material2. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by.A. going into roofing business B. carrying asbestos fiom ItalyC. sending a trained scien
24、tist D. showing the use of asbestos gloves3. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?A, It is like thread*B, It feels soapy4C. It burns easily.D. It is unusually heavy.4. The authors main purpose in writing this passage was to.A. show the need for more scie
25、ntistsB. compare asbestos with other mineralsC. increase the sales of asbestosD. present facts about asbestosBEvery object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary.
26、Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a womans shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique（独特的）about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people
27、seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didnt need in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with gold fbver” made this trip
28、 hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of
29、 supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks（背包）each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave
30、 and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.5. The ordinary womans leather shoe is considered unusual b
31、ecause.A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trailC. it at one time belonged to a VIP D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time6. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska.A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoesC. had con
32、flicts with the Eskimos D. were not properly equipped7. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one years supplies with them so that.A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting a warC. they would change these goods with the EskimosD. the supplies w
33、ould make Alaska rich8. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe,.A. she must have lived a happy lifeB. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionableCWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world,
34、China is desperately trying to clone（克隆）the animal and save the endangered species（物种）.Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called Noahs Ark”.Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos（胚胎），semen and DNA of en
35、dangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many
36、 as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Jap
37、anese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer（核子移植）of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available（capable of being used） panda eggs could be a major problem
38、,“ Kraemer believes. They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy （having a baby）. It takes a long time and ifs difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort J a
39、dds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thafs never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their
40、effort and there?s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”9. The aim of Noahs Ark,9 project is to.A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. save endangered animals from dying outC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. transfer
41、the nuclear of one animal to another10. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of.A. available panda eggsB. host animalsC. qualified researchersD. enough money11. The best title for the passage may be.A. Chinas Success in Pandas CloningB. The First Clon
42、ed Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. China 一the Native Place of Pandas Forever 12. From the passage we know that.A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitC. Ki,aemer will work with Chinese scientists
43、in clone researchesD. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a centuryDOn Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine（潜水音廷）Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. Its known later th
44、at several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the subm
45、arine Kursk failed to mak。contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didnt launch（放射）a marking buoy（浮）before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that
46、the submarine Kursk had been involved（卷入）in a major collision（碰撞）,but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, its believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment（鱼雷舟仓） in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway fo
47、r help in recovering of sailors* bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 1018 working days. It is expected to recover only 2535 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until Octobe
48、r 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to（由于）the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.13. From the text we can infer that led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.A. a small fighting with another foreign submarineB. an explosion inside the submarine KurskC. a great collision inside the submarine