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1、2023年山东省滨州市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .More and more trucks are seen () between the two towns these days A.run B.to run C.be running D上eing run2 .Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She () fbr twenty years by next summerA.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been
2、teaching3 .Their youngest child is because he is always given whatever he wants()A.wasted B.spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated4 .Yesterday she was knocked down by a motor car and lay on the sideof the road ()A.asleep B.thoughtless C.unconscious D.unaware5 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten p
3、eoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out6 .一What a wonderful dinner!一Thank you ()A.I hope you like itB.Pm glad youre enjoying itC.Is everything fine?D.You are welcomeaccomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即t。be+ 过去分词的形式。故选D25 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主
4、句是一般过去时，从句中 谓语动词所表示的动作所发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过去完成时。 故选C26 .D句意：天太黑了，所以我没注意她的连衣裙是什么款式的。词义辨 析题。set:一组，一套；sample ：样品,标本；type ：种类，类型；pattern ： 样式，模式，款式。根据句子意思，D项最恰当27 .DD句意：他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方 去。词义辨析题。出意为适合，符合；adopt意为收养，采取（某方法）； suit意为适合；adapt意为适应，适合，一般与介词t。搭配使用，表示适 应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D28 .A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风
5、速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A7.Theof blood always makes him feel sick () A.sight B.look C.view D.glance1.1 have no objection () your design fbr the new type of machine this timeA.to adoptB.to adoptingC.to having adoptedD.to have ad
6、opted9 .These are the pictures of the hotel we held our annual meetings ()A.where B.which C.that D.when10 .一You look very exhausted!I tennis with my friend all the morning ()A.played B.had played C.have been playing D.will play二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.private B.public C.different D.similar12. 52.()A.stared
7、 B.searched C.looked D.checked13.62.()A.frequently B.delightedly C.inevitably D.unexpectedly 14.12 ()A.longer B.lower C.taller D.higher15.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old. This is _42 example of how the Open University
8、 is different _43 all other universities. Its students must _44 work full-time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not _46 to pass any examination before they are _47 as students. This is _48 the university is called open. The university was _49 in order to help a _50 gr
9、oup一people who missed _51 a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 radio and television. Most of the _53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom in
10、to peoples _54_. But this, on its own, is not enough fbr a university education. The Open University student also _55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 56 work to a tutor, the person who _57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer _58 a fu
11、ll-time student. Tutors and teachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open Universitys first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed their examinations. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years41.()A.young B
12、.old C.younger D.older 16.35.()A.the best B.at all C.without D.a good17.59.()A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as18.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be
13、 something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it c
14、an benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing
15、mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the m
16、orning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life ()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things19.79.()A.curiously B.strangely C.carelessly D.roughly20.71.()A.less B.little C.more D.much三、翻译(3题)21.上海市长期以来都被认为是中国最美的城市之一22.1 cant boot my comp
17、uter now. Something must be wrong with its operating system23 .仔细检查试卷的话，许多错误是可以避免的四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()25 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from himfbr a long time ()1.1 It was dark so
18、 I didnt notice what her dress was ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to moveto the north ()A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt六、单选题(0题)28 .Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.w
19、ho C.where D.how to参考答案LB如今，越来越多的卡车穿行在两个乡镇之间。考点非谓语动词精析Bsee sb./sth. doing sth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事；see sb./sth. do sth.表示看到某人/某物做某事，但是当其用于被动语态时，则应用to d。形式。故选B2 .D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了 20 年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语by next summer是将来完成时的 标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时3 .B他们最小的孩子被惯坏了，因为他总是要什么就被给什么。考点词义辨析【精析】B was
20、te :浪费，糟蹋；spoil ：破坏,糟蹋，溺爱，宠坏；destroy ：摧毁,毁灭，破坏；uneducated ：（adj.）未受教育的，未教化的,缺乏教 养的。根据句意可知，选B4 .C昨天她被一辆汽车撞倒了，昏倒在马路边。考点词义辨析【精析】C asleep :睡着；thoughtless :粗心大意的,欠考虑的,轻率的； unconscious ：无知觉的，昏迷的，不省人事的；unaware ：不知道，没意 识到，未察觉。根据句意可知，选C5 .D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】D break off:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down
21、:失 败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。 根据句意可知，选D6.B好丰盛的晚餐！谢谢，很高兴你能喜欢它。考点情景交际【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐！时，回答者除了表达感谢外，接下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意7 .A看见血他总感觉不舒服。考点词义辨析【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼 帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝看； view:风景，风光,观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知,此处 应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意8 .B这一次我不反对采用你对这款
22、新机器的设计。考点固定用法【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。 adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B9 .A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词hotelo 从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词where来引导从句，且在从句中作地 点状语，其他三项均不符合题意。故选A10 .C你看起来很疲惫！我和朋友打了一上午的网球。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和时间状语all the morning （一上午）可知，答句应 用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has bee
23、n+现在分词的形式，表 示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故11 .c 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季，情况就不同了， 即天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相 同的）12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配意为向后看，其他三项均不与behind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afrequently:经常地.delightedly:高兴地:inevitably:不可避免地； unexpectedly:意想不到地。根
24、据句意可知，学生厌烦时可能会经常看报 纸。故选A14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 由前一句中的 a kind of comprehension which is written in the text可推知，这里指后者代表更高的理解层次。故选D15 .C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cthe best :最好的；at all :完全，根本；without :没有；a good ： 好的。根据上句句意新鲜的空气对于好的睡眠是很有必要的可知
25、，此处 表达的是一些人坚持要在室外睡觉并不是没有原因的。句中有否定词 not,所以应选without构成双重否定，表达的是肯定的含义。故选C 17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为：as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为 与一样。根据句意可知，这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A curiously ：好奇地；strangel
26、y ：奇怪地；carelessly ：粗心大意 地；roughly：粗略地。由句意可知，作者感到好奇。因此应选A 20.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句因此，它们可能变得更弱了可知，前面说的应该 是我们更少活动胳膊和双腿，即make less use of21 . Shanghai has long been thought of as one of the most beautiful cities in China22 .现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病23 .Many mistakes can be avoided if you check your paper carefully24 .D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear （到明年年底）可知， 空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和