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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、The last placewe visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A. where B. that C. when D. why2、一Whats your dream job, Lucy?一I want to be doct
2、or.A. an B. a C. the D. /3、dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4、一These problems are too hard to. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.A. look out B. hand out C. work out D. take out5、Oh, my God!
3、I can*t find my key to the office.-Don*t worry. Perhaps it at your home.A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left6、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each
4、other. This terrible incident 36 deathsand 47 injured.A. made B. caused C. produced D. provided7、一do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?Hardly evenA. How longB. How oftenC. How many D. How much8、Dont be afraid of new words. You can in a dictionary.A. look at them B. look for them C. loo
5、k them up9、 -Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None10、一is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.A. How long B. How far C. How soonD. How muchA. The postman had a colourful life befor
6、e the accident in which he lost his balance.B. The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C. The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.D. Though people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.V.书面表达19、书面表达暑假即将来临，对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期，家长们
7、和孩子自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示，写一篇 英语短文,描述他们的不同看法，同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。Parents* opinionsGet ready for high school. Do some housework.Kids opinionsHave a good rest. Do some sightseeing.Your opinion 注意表格中的观点仅供参考，允许适当发挥;开头已给出，不计入总词数;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;词数:不少于80。How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and k
8、ids have their own opinions.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、C4、C5、C7、B8、C9、B10、Bn.完形填空11、1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C6. D7. A8. D9. B10. Cm.语法填空12、1. is2. has been left3. To reduce4. are allowed5. is setting up6. will showIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A14、 1. D2. B3. A5. C15、 1. A2. C3. D4. C5. D16、 1. C2. D3. B4. C17、 1
9、. B2. A3. C4. D5. D18、 1. A2. D3. A4. C5. B6. DV.书面表达19、How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the sum?mer so its important to take summer courses.They also think kids can help do housework t
10、o learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it*s time to take agood rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.In my opinion we can have a talk with our parents. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at scho
11、ol. Its good for us to do some sports.II.完形填空11、It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像)we werepart of a 1 group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people. We 3 that the stewardess (空姐)was working non-sto
12、p to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given 4.1 thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big5.As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I ho
13、pe you have a great night. She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: Excuse me? 17 my words andshe smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me:
14、Thank you very much, sir. Then she said 8:“You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英)group in first class 9 as soon as I heard those words. We were remindedthat without 1() there would
15、 be no first-class flying.1.A.poorB. wealthyC. healthyD. friendly2.A.sittingB. drivingC. gettingD. taking3.A.showedB. surveyedC. noticedD. looked4.A.a drinkB. a giftC. a greetingD. an order5.A.lookB. laugh C.,smile D.kiss6.A.wentB. walkedC. crossedD. passed7.A.repeatedB. spokeC. talkedD. wrote8.A.ha
16、ppilyB. suddenlyC. loudlyD. quietly9.A.remained B. disappeared C. appeared D. continued10. A. happiness B. courage C. kindness D. success m.语法填空12、o用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma L_ (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the
17、 mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2. (leave) on the mountain. (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4_ (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local governmen
18、t 5_ (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain.A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6_ （show） these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.IV.阅读理解A13、 There are many different kinds of mu
19、sic in the world. Now lets study some of them.Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training. Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music （重金属音乐）came out after World War II. It has got another name information music”.
20、 It is usually loud and noisy. Hip- hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass （低音吉他）,drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Af rica first played it. Opera
21、 musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical （剧场的）art and musical invention. Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies （复杂的旋律）.The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.1. music needs high musical skills.A. ClassicalB. H
22、eavy metal C. Hip-hopD. Opera2. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD. bass3. The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.A. pianoB. violinC. trumpetD. cornet4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared after Wor
23、ld War II.B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music.C. People call jazz music information music.D. Opera music first appeared in Italy.A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music ClubB14、Normally, we talk about the spirit of givi
24、ng , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experie
25、nce the joy of giving.A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat, but he couldnt afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later,
26、he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .But the husbands f
27、eeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experien
28、ce the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about.A. experience the joy of giving. B. experience the joy of receiving.C. the way of gi
29、ving D. the spirit of receiving2. From the second paragraph, we can learn that.A. the man had a very good job.B. the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.C. the women started a softbuying projectD. the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friends3. The man was probably very a
30、fter hearing his wifes words.A. sad B. happy C. relaxed D. shy4. We know from the passage that the mans wife.A. often did silly things B. never gave his husband giftsC. received a gift on her birthday D. often bought expensive things5. The author mainly wants to tell us that.A giving is more importa
31、nt than receivingB. we should be proud of what we haveC. receiving a gift kindly is very importantI）, a man and his wife should learn how to get along well with each otherC15、 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the res
32、taurant, which said: Meals on the house for three days.A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. wWell, here is a restaurant. Tm going to have something to cat,“ he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the
33、restaurant. American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house? he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder（梯 子）against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what
34、are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?* the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter Do you know the meaning of “on t
35、he house”？1. The Smiths have.A. opened a restaurant B. built a houseC. climbed onto the top D. been policemen2. Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?A. Because they wanted to attract policemenB. Because they wanted people to eat on the roofC. Because they wanted to attract more customersD. Be
36、cause they liked to play jokes3. The student walked past the restaurant.A. when the Smiths started their businessB. when the Smiths put on the noticeC. when the policeman came to the restaurantD. when it was time to have lunch4. The student, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.A. was very hungry B. knew lit
37、tle about EnglishC. climbed onto the top of the house D. took away the ladder5. “On the house” may mean that （he meal.A. is taken on the houseB. is paid on the houseC. is made on the houseD. is free for the customersD16、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the f
38、irst study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference.The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel c
39、alled Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts （儿科专家）to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a
40、significant decrease （fall） in their BMI scores （-.71%） when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt （+.05%）, explained AlexandraC. Russell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might
41、provide useful advice, yet Pve never been able to point to research to back up my recommeodations. says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. This is the first probable interventional （介入的）study that found literature can have a positive influenc
42、e on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”Obesity（肥胖）is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC （Centres for Disease Control）, which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980.Researchers are looking at a l
43、ot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.While the BMI decrease because
44、of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thafs okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve（曲 线）.In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile （百
45、分位）goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,“ she explains.1. What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?A. They tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.B. The
46、y focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.C. They studied whether literature could help lose weight.D. They helped the girls to choose right books to read.2. The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations“ probably means A. influence my research B. change my opinion C. respect my stu
47、dy D. support my advice3. Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?A. The researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.B. Pediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C. 16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.D. The girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4. Whats the finding of the research?A. That the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.B. That the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.C. That the girls who read Lake Rescue had a de