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1、四川省凉山州2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇，满分20分）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题 卡上相应的位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds seco
2、nd-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier （供应商） of5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U. S. government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chin
3、ese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei*s business would be hurt.nWe have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect informa
4、tion. Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. HThe ban from the U. S. would have little effect（影响）on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. n Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, nI started Huawei with only 4, 000 at the beginning, but
5、now it has become a $ 100 billion company. The experience was not as romanticas you imagine. nFacing the ban of the U. S. , Huawei is growing. Huawei*s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Sa
6、msung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.51. Which company is the largest maker of smartphones in the world?A. AppleB. SamsungC.
7、 HuaweiD. Nokia52. Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C. They didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huaweicollected information for the Chinese
8、 government.53. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A . Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B . Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.C . Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.D . Huawei has developed its busine
9、ss smoothly.54. What does the underlined word romantic in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的55. The last paragraph mainly tells us.A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.C. Huawei has got into some
10、systems of the US.D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.BYou must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera（歌剧）in English instead of speaking poetic（有诗意的） Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the clas
11、sic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（红楼梦），written by Cao Xueqin（17151763）. Now the book has been made into an English language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.Many of the opera9s creators have background
12、s in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But
13、 the opera writer David Henry Hwang reduced the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy（悲居|J） that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign
14、 people understand the characters using costumes（月艮装）and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Wester
15、n audience. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution （贡献）to the land where my parents were born”.56. wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansiorns.A. Lin Daiyu B. Cao XueqinC. Jia Baoyu D. David Henry Hwang57. There are characters in the English opera
16、.A. 120B.7C. 20D.458. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?A. The language used.B. The sad love story.C. The number of characters.D. The whole familys story.59. What does the underlined word land refer to in this passage?A. America B. San francisco C. China D. th
17、e place where David was bom 60. Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?A. Because they had backgrounds in Western culture.B. Because they thought the book was not good enough.C. Because they hoped to help others learn English.D. Because they wanted Westerners to know about
18、 the Chinese novel.2022年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选As a form of traditional Chinese theater, Peking Opera has been there for nearly 200 years. It is one of the ancient forms of drama in the world, which is considered as a treasure of Chinese culture. Do you know how many roles there are in Peking Opera? In
19、 its early age, the roles included Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang and Longtao. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Peking Opera RolesThe sex（性别）The names of rolesShengthe male rolesLaoshengWushengXiaoshengWawashengDanthe fema
20、le rolesLaodanQingyiHuadanWudanCaidanJingmale characters with high social positionTongchuiJiaziWujingChoucomedy rolesWenchouWuchouA. About 100 years old.B. About 200 years old.C. About 300 years old.D. About 400 years old.31. How old is Peking Opera now?32. How many main roles of Peking Opera today
21、are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Eight.33. Which role has high social position among the following roles?A. Sheng.B. Dan.C. Jing.D. Chou.34. All the following are male roles EXCEPT.A. WushengB. Tongchui35 . Whafs the passage mainly about?A. A traditional Chinese theater.C. A
22、treasure of Chinese culture.C. WujingD. CaidanB. The roles in Peking Opera.D. The history of Peking Opera.Although they weigh almost nothing, yet they are stronger than steel. In fact, some spiders, webs are among the worlds strongest materials, but they can be pulled longer than elastic （橡皮 筋）.They
23、 can also be any shape. Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid （液体），and as it reaches the air, it becomes a thread. These tiny threads come together to form a strong thread.The spider can make many different kinds of
24、threads. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has different purposes. Some webs create an egg box. Others provide hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food.There are many steps the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, so
25、me spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing, and gets stuck. Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. Suddenly, it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different kind of trick. They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web an
26、d thinks its a flower. It then lands on the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect before it can get away.Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, at
27、the moment, spiders are keeping their secrets.Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.36. Why are spider webs amazing?Because they are strong.Because they can be pulled longer than elastic.Because they can be any shape.A.B.
28、C.D.37. The underlined word thread“ in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.线B.绳C.弹簧D.武器38. What is the most common purpose of a spider web?A. To cheat the insects.B. To create an egg box.C. To provide a hiding place.D. To catch food.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. All spid
29、ers webs are the worlds strongest materials.B. Each kind of spiders9 webs has the same purpose.C. Different kinds of spiders use their webs to catch food in different ways.D. Engineers have already been able to copy natural webs.40. Whafs the best title fbr this passage?A . The Ways to Protect the S
30、pidersB. The Amazing Webs of the SpidersC. The Spiders9 Steps to Catch FoodD. Engineers Like the Spiders2021年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选What are people supposed to do when they greet? How do you greet your friends or visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. But some are different. Wh
31、at are they? Read on to find out!Aloha （你好）,Hawaii!Where is this girl from? She is from Hawaii, US. Flowers are here and there in Hawaii. People use them to welcome visitors. They put a flower lei （夏威夷花环）around your neck. They say aloha1* to you!Cheek （脸颊）kissing in FranceThese two women are from Fr
32、ance. This country is famous fbr its peoples romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound.Take a bath togetherCome and take a bath! When you visit Indians in Brazil, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. What a fun way of greeting!BowingThis girl is
33、from Thailand. People there press their palms （手掌）together and bow to greet each other. If you make your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others.Touching nosesThe Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads （额头）to greet each other. Whats that for? They share their
34、 breath with their guests. They think it is the best way to greet others.33. How do people greet in most countries when they meet?A. Kiss cheek. B. Take a bath together.C. Shake hands.D. Touch noses.34. Why do people use flowers to welcome visitors in Hawaii?A. Because there are many flowers in Hawa
35、ii.B. Because the visitors like flowers.C. Because flowers can be made into flower leis.D. Because Hawaii is a country that is famous for flowers.35. People touch their cheeks and make a kissing sound to greet in.A. BrazilB. ThailandC. New Zealand D. France36. Which one is TRUE according to this pas
36、sage?A. Indians in Thailand love bathing in a river very much.B. People in Thailand press their palms together and bow to greet each other.C. The Maoris touch their cheeks and foreheads to greet each other.D. Americans like to share their breath with their guests.Long long ago, an old man owned the
37、best horses in all the land. One night, the mans prized horse, a big black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad because it was the finest in his possession （贝才产）.Friends came to say how sorry they were. The old man only said, What will be, will be. And he went on with his work.Several months late
38、r, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers were happy for the return of the old mans horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer said quietly, What will be, will be And he went back to his work.The old mans only son loved horses, so the
39、 old man gave his son one of the white horses. And the old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his leg. Everyone was sad and came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said, “What will be, will be. And he returned
40、to his work.In a few weeks, another tribe （部落）from the far north invaded （入侵）the land. The king sent his officers to enlist （征募）one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. Theofficers did not take the old mans son because of his disabled leg. As he watched those officers leaving,
41、the old man said to himself What will be, will be. And he went on with his work.37. According to the first paragraph, the old man was sad because.A. one of his best friends diedB. his black horse was stolenC. his black horse disappearedD. his horse was hurt38. What happened after several months?A. T
42、he villagers found the black horse from other tribes.B. The black horse came back with two beautiful white horses.C. The old man killed the black horse.D. The villagers were happy that the old man gave them his horse.39. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph?A. The old man hurt his leg.B. The o
43、ld mans son hurt his leg.C. The old man hit the horse heavily.D. The old mans son disliked the black horse.40. What do you know about the old man according to the story?A. He was a brave man.B. He was an unlucky father.C. He was a humorous man.D. He knew every coin has two sides.41. Which of the following can describe the story in Chinese?A.千里之堤溃于蚁穴B.塞翁失马焉知非福C.请蚌相争渔翁得利D.城门失火殃及池鱼答案：2023年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题51-55 BABAD 56-60 DBBCD2022年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题31. B32. C33. C34. D35. B36. D37. A38. D39. C40. B2021年四川省凉山州中考一模英语试题33. C34. A35. D36. B37. C38. B39. B40. D41. B42. B43. D44. A 45. C