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1、河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV.B. He surfs online. C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel
2、?A. To China. B. To Korea. C. To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican food B. Mexican music C. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300. B. $350. C. $400第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独
3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will the weather be like this evening?porridge! I 33
4、being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of 34 strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me 35, offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase36 several flights of stairs in the underground. After hed d
5、one so, with a smile and a wave, he 37 into (he crowd.Kindness gets 38. The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had beendriving around the railway car park, looking 39 desperate. His grateful smile was all the 4() I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.21. A
6、. search B. reach C. choose D. arrive22. A. modern B. intelligent C. ancient D. special23. A. porridge B. bread C. riceD. vegetable24. A. car B. mobile C. luggageD. wallet25. A. camped B. worked C. watched D. looked26. A. appeared B. slept C. awoke D. explored27. A. deserted B. single C. simple D. s
7、habby28. A. typical B. clean C. necessary D. steaming29. A. now thatB. even ifC. so that D. in case30. A. wouldntB. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt31. A. couple B. family C. woman D. adult32. A. amazed B. frustrated C. ashamed D. delighted33. A. ended up B. gave up C. kept up D. turned up34. A. sadnes
8、s B. kindness C. happiness D. forgiveness35. A. working B. travelling C. struggling D. crying36. A. around B. forward C. away D. up37. A. faded away B. threw away C. put away D. tcrc away38. A. turned down B. handed out C. passed on D. started with39. A. immediately B. increasingly C. constantly D.
9、directly40. A. award B. memory C. intention D. reward第n卷（共60分）（请把答案写在答题卡上）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Be careftil, doctor. I can stand anything 41 pain? When retuming from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Arent we all like that? Well
10、do anything 42 （avoid） pain.We look for v/eight loss programmes 43 dont require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods, and exercise programmes that wont make us sweat toe much or feel 44 （tire）. We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school 45 we dont want to deal with th
11、e difficult tasks.When it comes right down to it, wc dont like the hard work 46 （require） to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. Why cant wc 47 （nature） take the path that we know is best for us? Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet, exercise, difficult classes, and hard work
12、.Only if we change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and trying pathway. Because it is in48 （face） the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face （he tough tasks.We 49 （give） a choice when we comes across cur earthly nature. We ca
13、n overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy 50 （we） by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature. Ifs our choice. My hope is that well step forward in faith.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. The town has changed beyond all（认出识别承认）since I was here.52. To ou
14、r great（痛苦等的减轻宽慰），the accident caused little damage.53. The government reacted in（作为回答反应）to economic pressure.54. The man had a（满意的）expression on his face.55. Graduation represents moving from the（掩蔽保护）life of high school into the real world.56. If you are elderly or physically（残疾的），massage can be b
15、eneficial.57. All luggage has to be（扫描）at the airport.58. The people sitting（在对面）us looked very familiar.59. We want more（参加参与）in ihe decision-making-60. He is practicing every day, in （准备预备）for the ice-skating championship.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
16、误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you fbr your caring fbr the weather or my health. Now Id like to tell you anything about the smog.Since l
17、ast winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily lifea great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of Hights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and （he importance of protectin
18、g the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As fbr me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldnt throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good i
19、deas?Looking forward to receive your reply.第三节书面表达（满分25分）62.你校定于4月28日举行足球赛，请以学生会的名义写一则通知。 内容包括：1 .举行球赛的目的，时间，地点：2 .请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加：3 .请同学们前往呐喊助威。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and hot C. Rainy and cool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman prefer an SUV?A. Il is not as safe
20、 as she has expected.B. It is heavy on oil.C. It is too big.9. What is the woman doing?A. Watching a car show. B. Renting a car. C. Buying a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to the library?A. To read an article in a journal.B. To find out how to borrow books.C. To apply for a library c
21、ard.11. What should students provide to read in the library?A. A library card. B. A student ID card. C. An ID card12. What is the man going to do next?A. Sit down to read. B. Check the material out.C. Have a meal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Editor a
22、nd reader.A. Teacher and student. B. Professor and assistant.14. What is Ted going to do right after class?A. Have a talk with professor Jacobs.B. Buy campus newspapers.C. Attend a meeting.15. What docs professor Jacobs most probably teach?A. Poem Reading. B. Creative Writing. C. Literature Apprecia
23、tion.16. What does Professor Jacobs want Ted to do?A. Read some poems in an activity.B. Recite part of his new novel.C. Spend a night in the forest听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Jen like?A. Strict but loving. B. New and Uilented. C. Friendly and enthusiastic.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hair
24、dresser. B. Employee of the Year. C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 7 years.20. What do we know about the awards?A. The award winners will get different prizes.B. The winners will get extra vacation days.C. A total of $ 1,200 is given out.第
25、二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mounta
26、ins, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on （he distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. In
27、fo for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations arc underground so look out for the sign on str
28、eet level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram orluggage access. Station staff will assist
29、you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for (he tracks (o the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, parti
30、cularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1. To get more information about ticket pries, travelers had better.A. go to the City CircleB. visit a websiteC. check display screenD. listen to announcements2. What service is offered to travel
31、ers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe. 3. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. Al 6:00
32、p.m. on Wednesday.BJourney to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaI bn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Is
33、lamic (伊斯兰教的)culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he relumed home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed (o write down Ibn Battuta experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla.
34、documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account ofiife in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end
35、 of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world histoiy. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by mer
36、chants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣 者)carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship an
37、d offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, (o make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month
38、pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six
39、 journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film. Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.4. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences.A. precious B. questionabl
40、eC. mysterious D. ridiculous5. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of d
41、ifficulties while traveling.6. The underlined word “hindrances in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by A. tricks B. friendsC. barriers D. opportunities7. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. History B. TravelC. Economy D. EntertainmentCHow much weight a baby gains duri
42、ng its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in AustraliaA studied 13,
43、800 children who were born at full-term.They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference（头围）also had the highest IQs by t
44、he age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth/ says the led author of the study. Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, 440verall, newly-born children who grew faster in （he first four weeks
45、had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal （言语）IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural （神经的）structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cogn
46、itive benefit fbr the children.”Previous studies have shown （he association between early poslnaial （j后的）diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for succe
47、ssful feeding of newly-bom babies. uWe know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies lifb, Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention （干预）in the management
48、 of that feeding.”8. The study mainly shows that.A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babies heads grow quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies （end to be cleverer than premature babies.（早产儿）D. the more weight newly-bom babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.9. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions.B. By making comparison.C. By having a discussion.D. By referring to documents.10.