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1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there arc several questions and each question is followed by three choices
2、marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday. C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What will the woman do first?A. Take a shower. B. Go camping
3、. C. Set up a time.2. When will the man probably call the woman?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.Conversation 23. What is the man going to do?A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pct.4. What happened lo (he man?A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly.Conversation 35. What
4、 is the woman?A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.6. What does the man want to get?A. Sonic gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule.Conversation 47. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV.C. He visited some friends.英语试题第I页(共12页)8. What time will the speakers probab
5、ly meet this Saturday evening?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.9. Which of the following will the man buy?A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.Conversation 510. What is the woman doing now?A. She is serving a customer.B. She is conducting an interview.some condominiums were built
6、, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where (hose kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land and are still Ihere today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)82. How did the boy win the citizens
7、* support?(No more than 10 words)(2marks)83. What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more (han 16 words)(3marks)84. Whal helped (he boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 12 words)(3marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the
8、 instructions given below. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋 子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic ”为题写篇英语短文，介 绍你的创意。 内容：1 .说明设计理由2 .介绍新功能。注意;：1 .词数不少于120个t2 .不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案1-5 ABACC6-10AACCB11-15 BCABB16. change 17. meeting 18. light 19. gift shop 20. the package21-25 DBACD26-30 DBBAA31-35 CCADC36-40 ADCBC
9、41-47 DAACDBB48. them 49. others 50. which/that 51. and 52. a 53. but 54. IfTWhen 55. in56-60 DABBC61-65 DCABD66-70 BDAAC71. Vacations 72. performance 73. quality of sleep 74. attempt 75. worry76. good flight deal 77. adding 78. rules 79. choice 80. shopping wisely81. They liked to go skating.82. He
10、 went door to door and gathered their signatures.83. He told them they should speak fbr the citizens and leave enough space for children.84. Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology helped him.C. She is doing some recording.11. .When does the man go to the nursing home?A.
11、Tuesdays. B. Thursdays. C. Sundays.12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A. At the airport nearby.B. In the studio next door,C. At the store downtown.Conversation 613. Why does the woman call the man?A. The oven doesnt work.B. The heater wont start.C. The plug is broken.14. Who will
12、 handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A. The woman. B. The man. C A worker.15. Who is the woman speaking to?A. Her husband. B. Her house owner. C. Her boss.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with
13、 the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Voice Mail from Kelly Black1. Call Mr. Brown to 16 the appointment time.2. E-mail the staff members about next weeks J_ .3. Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office.4.
14、Give a list of all the employees to the 19 owner.5. Take 2() on the desk to the post office.英语试题第2页(共12页)Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes
15、 the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert,A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to coverThe answer is A.21 .Children, when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompanyC. accompanying D. accompanied22. If Mr. Dewey pres
16、ent, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. were B. had been G. should be D. was23. your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. lb be understood. Being understood D. Having understood24.
17、As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making otherplans.A. which B. that C. what D. where25. Pvc prepared all kinds of food fbr the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt26； You will never gain success you are fully devoted to
18、your work*A. when B. because C. after D. unless27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,at the night sky.A. to stare B. staringC. stared D, having stared28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment morebeautiful.A. try B. hav
19、e been tryingC. are trying D. will try29. Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep30. what youre doing today important, because you,re trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made31
20、.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings fbr her.A. as B. why C. when D. where32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruittrees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were33. Its not doing the th
21、ings wc like, but liking the things we have to do makes lifehappy.A. that B. which C. what D. who34. Whenever you, a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions we each need deep tho
22、ught and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. Freed C. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextThe summer before I went off to col
23、lege, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: Tm going to teach you to iron. Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would
24、help me make a good 38 .“Learn to iron a shirt,“ com Mom said, “and you can iron anything?But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasnt a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign e
25、very 10 feet, Moreovenan iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward
26、 into wrinkled （有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.英语试题第4页（共12页）Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at
27、something. 46 .through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. 47 wrinkles one at a as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed36. A. reasonsB. rulesC. emotionsD. methods37.A. helpfulB. confidentC. powerfulD. independent38. A. conclusion
28、B. suggestionC. impressionD. observation39. A. usefulB. easyC. specialD. suitable40. A. directB. singleC. smoothD. strange41. A. doubtB. pressureC. surpriseD. danger42. A. went awayB. fell downC. jumped offD. looked up43. A. taughtB. choseC. forcedD. sent44. A. touchB. designC. seeD. admire45. A. ho
29、nestyB. freedomC. justiceD. pride46. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However47. A. Make upB. Deal withC Ask forD. Rely onSection C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot
30、 choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to gel along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full v
31、olume （音量）51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 53 there are times wh
32、en some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part III Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several qu
33、estions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led b
34、y comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fic
35、tion, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title LUNCH/ with your name, age, address and e-inail address to: debo.Once all a
36、pplications are in, com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at (he gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and ge
37、t a taste of whats to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: or towner.org.uk or Any questions - feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whametowner.gov.uk* Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing p
38、roject will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and
39、teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can,t you?Fee: 179For more information go to: newtowner.org.u
40、k or generate.org.uk56.A.B.C.D.57.Towner Writer Squad will be started.to train comedy and TV writers(o explore the fantastic gallery spaceto introduce a contemporary art museumto promote (he development of young writersTo join the Writer Squad, each applicant should firstA. provide a piece of their
41、writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A.
42、 Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing al their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at.A. B. C. newtowner.org.ukD. towner.org.ukBIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat
43、 bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more ihan necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Tottens eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals （小数）.Our tea
44、cher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions ha
45、d apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual t
46、wo or three problems according to my calculations.英语试题第7页（共12页）What I failed to expect was chat several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it
47、out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldnt fiinction.When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer Td got for problem No. 14. II didnt get anything,I answered, and my face felt warm.“Correct,“ she said.Il lumed out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third, I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one