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1、成都市武侯高级中学2021-2022学年高二下期半期考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Mr. Addison return?A.On Monday afternoon.B.On Thursday night.C.On Friday morning.2. Where does thi
2、s conversation take place?A.In a hospital. B. In a church. C. In a museum.3. Why does the man bring back the shirt?A.Because he doesnt like the color.B.Because it is too small.C.Because it is too big.4. What does the woman think of the restaurant prices here?A.Fair. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.5. What wi
3、ll the woman do this evening?A.Pick her dad up at the railway station.B.See her dad off at the railway station.C.Go to another city together with her dad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、 听第6段材料，回答第68题。C. She gave up writing poems after college.D. She made some achievements in writing.14 . Why does the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?A. To prove they had similar interests.B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg.C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham.D. To introduce Nat
5、alie Goldbergs book to readers.15 What is the text mainly about?A. Writing changes my life.B. Home is where your story is.C. Moving around makes me a poet.D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing.【答案】12. C13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的写的诗歌都是关于自己的故乡或者自己的家人朋友等与自己 有关的方面，因止匕引用Natalie Go
6、ldberg的话，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要你必须申明你来自 哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它，来解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 As an adult, Td write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store. nJ知，作为一个成年人，我会写诗，有的是关于在Ensle
7、y公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。 由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C。【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段 My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column（专栏）and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.可知，我写个人文章的技巧使我有了自己的专栏，也让我有机会使文章被编入Seal Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选Do【14
8、题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”可知， 如果 想你的作品完整，回家很重要你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接 受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明
9、翰，她的故乡。故 选C。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley made me a poet可知，Ensley使我成为诗人，而Ensley是作者的故乡； 根据倒数第二段 It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole可知，如果想你的作品完 整，回家很重要。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to live a happy life? The following
10、 suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. 16 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, youre more likely to s
11、ee it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering. 17 It can reduce the risk of cognitive （认知的）disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by
12、temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. 18 Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily
13、.19 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. Theyre physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. 20
14、A. Eat healthily and happily.B. Strengthen social connections.C. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.D. You can set down some positive experiences in your diary.E. Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to health.F. Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and d
15、epression.G. Youll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.【答案】16.C17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。【16题详解】根据后文 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger i
16、mmune systems and even live longer.可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的 几率要低35%,饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至更长寿。由此可知，本句是在说明保持积 极，看到生活的光明面对你有好处。故C选项“看到生活的光明面对你有好处”符合上下文语境，故选 Co【17题详解】结合后文 It can reduce the risk of cognitive disorder. It can even help us live longer,可知它可以降低认知障碍 的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知，本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的好处，故F 选项”研究表明
17、，志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文 One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.可知让感恩成为你生 活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何写日记，上文中journal与D 选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合后文 People who are more socially connected to family, friends a
18、nd community are happier. Theyre physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.可矢口与家庭、朋友和社区的社会 联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康，比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知，本段是在 强调要加强社会联系，后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。故B选项“加强社会联系”符合上下 文语境，故选B。【20题详解】结合上文 High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to
19、be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利，可能比离婚更糟糕。由此可知，上文 提到了不好的关系对健康不利，本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。故E选项“相反，生活在良好 的关系里对健康有益”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处I live in an apartment building in a planne
20、d community, including private roads. I have lived in this21of mostly professionals and retirees for over three years, but I had met only a few of my 22.After the 23 had stopped falling, we were left to 24 ourselves because the city and state services didnt work. I went out to the parking lot to dig
21、 out my and my girlfriends 25. I took a large metalpiece of my desk to 26 as a shovel. After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors 27 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 28 me. I agreed and we dug out each others cars. The streets were 29 due to a state of emergen
22、cy declared by the governor, so we had 30 to goAs I said, I only know my 31 neighbor, one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys, all together, in the beginning) put our heads together and figured out who was too 32 or too ill to dig themselves 33 and went about, as a team, helping them. 34 the
23、 day went on, more and more people 35 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 36, Our only motivation wasconcern for the people who were 37 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 38 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I
24、 39 a lot of friends that day and we were planning a party to be held at the club house in spring.Kindness and 40 for others has countless rewards!21.A.hometownB.cityC.communityD.country22.A.friendsB.neighborsC.workmatesD.classmates23.A.snowB.rainC.windD.dust24.A.know aboutB.communicate withC.look f
25、orD.care for25.A.wheelchairsB.bicyclesC.carsD.coaches26.A.mendB.buyC.treatD.use27.A.kept outB.came outC.broke outD.took out28.A.missB.offerC.helpD.provide29A.keptB.lockedC.trappedD.closed30.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere31.A.strangeB.humorousC.immediateD.clever32.A.youngB.oldC.unhealthyD
26、.unconfident33.A.outB.upC.inD.down34.A.BecauseB.AsC.WhileD.Although35.A.fellB.sawC.greetedD.joined36.A.diggersB. supportersC. playersD.helpers37.A.beatB. stuckC. pressedD.struck38.A.meatB. drinkC. waterD.food39.A.trustedB. metC. madeD.visited40.A.concernB. confidenceC. happinessD.honesty【答案】2LC22. B
27、23. A 24. D25. C 26. D 27. B28. C29. DC32. B33. A34. B 35. D36. A 37. B 38. D39. C40. A30. A【解析】31.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雪停的日子，和几乎素未谋面的邻居一起帮助其他 老弱邻居清雪，最后成为好朋友的故事。文章告诉我们善良和对他人的关心可以让我们得到更多的回报。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在这个大部分是专业人事和退休人员的小区住了超过三年，但是我只遇到过 很少的邻居。A. hometown家乡；B. city城市；C.community小区，社区；D.count
28、ry国家。根据上文的I live in an apartment building in a planned community 可知此处用“小区”符合语境，community 是原词复现， 故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B.neighbors邻居；C.workmates同事;D.classmates同 学。根据下文的After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors可知此处用“邻居”符合语境, neighbors是原词复现，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪停后，我
29、们被迫照顾自己，因为城市和州的服务系统没有运作。A.snow雪；B. rain雨；C.wind风；D. dust灰尘。根据下文的with snow shovels可知下雪了,故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. know about 了解；B.communicate with与交流；C.look for寻找；D. care for照顾。结合句意可知，此处是指州和城市的服务系统停止运作了，所以只能自己照顾自己，故选 D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我出去到停车场去清我和女朋友的车。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. bicycles自行车； C. cars小
30、车；D. coaches长途车。根据下文的I agreed and we dug out each others cars.可知此处用car符合语 境，car是原词复现，故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了金属桌子的一部分当作铁铲来用。A. mend维修；B. buy买；C treat治 疗，对待；D. use使用。结合句意可知，此处用“使用”符合语境，use.as ”把当作来用”，故 选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：清了 30分钟后，一些邻居带着雪铲出来了，并告诉我如果我帮他们，他们会帮 助我。A. kept out不让进入；B. came out出来；C.broke ou
31、t爆发；D. took out拿出。结合句意可知，此处 是指邻居们也出来挖被雪埋了的车，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. miss想念；B. offer提供；C.help帮助；D. provide提供。根据上文的 ifl helped them可知此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现,故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：州长宣布由于州紧急情况，街道被关闭了，因此我们没有地方可去。A.kept保 持；B. locked 锁；C.trapped困住；D.closed关闭。结合句意可知，此处是指因紧急情况关闭了街道， 故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨
32、析。句意：同上。A. nowhere没有地方；B. somewhere某地；C. anywhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处。结合句意可知，此处是指因为关闭了街道作者和女友无处可去，只能呆在家，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我所说，我只认识紧挨着的邻居，是一位老人。A. strange奇怪的；B. humorous幽默的；C.immediate紧接的，最近的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文的but I had met only a few of my 2可推测作者只认识住在他隔壁不远的邻居,故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们10个年
33、轻人凑在一起想哪些邻居是年龄太大或者身体弱以至于不能自 己清雪的，我们就作为一个组过去帮他们。A. young年轻的;B. old老的;C. unhealthy不健康的;D. unconfident 不自信的。结合句意可知，此处是指作者和其他年轻人打算去帮助那些年龄大或者生病的人，且上文的。ne who is elderly也有暗示，old和elderly是同义词复现，故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out出来；B. up上面；C.in里面；D.down下方。根据前文的I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and m
34、y girlfriends 5可知此处用“挖出”符合语境，out 是原词复 现，故选A项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着那天一分一秒的过去，更多人加入了我们，有男士也有女士。A. Because因 为；B.As随着；C While当；D.Although尽管。结合句意可知，此处用“随着符合语境，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fell落下；B.saw看见；C.greeted打招呼；D.joined加入。根据下文 的We became an army of snow可推测有越来越多的人加入到清雪中，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们成了一支清雪的军队。A
35、. diggers挖掘者；B.supporters支持者；C. players 选手；D. helpers 帮手。根据上文的 who was too 12or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about, as a team, helping them.可知此处用“挖掘者”符合语境，dig和digger是原词复现,故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的动机就是担心那些被雪困住的人和我们逐渐增加的友情。A.beat打 败；B. stuck 困住；C.pressed 按；D. struck 袭击。根据前文的行gured out who
36、 was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13可知作者和其他年轻人一起去帮助那些被雪困住的人,故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人问我是否有足够的食物度过这段日子。A.meat肉；B.drink饮料；C. water 水；D. food食物。结合句意可知，本句应选择一个概括性最高的词，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天交了很多朋友，我们计划春天时到附近俱乐部举行一次聚会。A. trusted 信任；B. met遇见；C.made制作;D.visited拜访。结合句意可知，此处考查短语make friends “交朋友”
37、， 故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良和对他人的关心可以得到数不尽的回报。concern关心；B.confidence信 心；C. happiness 幸福；D. honesty 诚实。根据前文的 Everyone was concerned for each other,可知此处用 “关心”符合语境，concern是原词复现，故选A项。第口卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at a bus s
38、top, worried about 41 （be） late for school. Many people were waiting there 42 some of them looked 43 （patient）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried44 board. I got a place next to the window so I could have a good view. Suddenly, my attention45 (fix) on a girl outside. She was riding a bike bes
39、ide the bus and waving her arm. She was carrying something over her shoulder. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused46 (stop) until we reached the next stop.When the bus stopped, the girl ran up to the door of the bus and talked with the driver. Then the driver asked if
40、 anyone 47 (lose) a suitcase at the former stop. An old lady rushed up, took the suitcase and48 (catch) the girl by 49 hand thankfully. Everyone thought 50(high) of the girl.【答案】41. being42. and 43. impatient44. on 45. was fixed46. to stop47. had lost48. caught 49. the50. highly【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一
41、个女孩为了物归原主而追公交车的感人故事。41题详解】考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在一个公交车站等(车)，我担心上学迟到。about为介词，后应该接 动名词，故填being。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：车站有很多人等车，有一些人看上去失去了耐心。前后两句为并列句，故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据下文“we all hurried”可推断，有些人失去了耐心，looked是系动词，用形 容词impatient “没有耐心的”作表语，故填impatiento【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当车最终到来时，我们都匆忙地上了车。hurry on board “匆忙上车”，为固定搭
42、 配，故填on。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：突然，我的注意力集中在外面的一个女孩身上。分析句子可知， fix是谓语动词,fix ones attention on ”集中精力在上”，fix与主语attention是被动关系，描述过去 发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语attention是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填was fixed。考查不定式。句意：我听到在我后面的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝了停车，直到我们到达下一站。 refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，用不定式作宾语,故填to stop。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后这个司机问是否有人在前一
43、站丢了手提箱。根据句意可知，“丢了手提箱” 这一动作先于asked发生，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时，故填hadlost。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一位老太太冲过来，拿起手提箱，感激地抓住女孩的手。表示过去发生的一系列 动作，用一般过去时，故填caught。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。英语中接触某人的身体的表达方式是：动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位，此处表示 “抓住女孩的手”，故填the。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都表扬这个女孩。think highly of ”对评价很高；表扬”，副词修饰动词作 状语。故填highly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分3
44、5分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, I took the subway home as usually. Since our physics teacher
45、had just teach us that the escalator worked, I decided to see how fast the escalator went. To my surprise, it went at a speed of about 40 m/min. The next day, I went a department store with her cousin Emily. I timed the escalator there too. I found that it was much slow, going about 30 meter every m
46、inute. Why? I check on the Internet and found the reason. Stores slow down escalators on a purpose, allowing customers more time to looking at their products.【答案】1 .usuallyusual3 .teach 一 taught4 .that 一 how5 .went 后加 to6 .her 一 my7 . slowslower8 . metermeters9 .checkchecked10 去掉a11 . looking 一look【
47、解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周五上完物理课后自己对自动扶梯速度的观察。【详解】L考查形容词。句意：上周五，我像往常一样乘地铁回家。固定短语as usual像往常一样。故将 usually 改为 usual。2 .考查时态。句意：因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教过我们自动扶梯的工作原理，我决定看看自动 扶梯有多快。主语our physics teacher与teach之间为主动关系，根据had可知，此处要用动词的过去分 词，构成过去完成时。故将teach改为taughto3 .考查名词性从句。句意：因为我们的物理老师刚刚在课堂上教过我们自动扶梯的工作原理，我决定看 看自动扶梯有多快。本句为宾语从句，根据从句the escalator worked可知，其缺少状语，因此此处要用方 式副词how “怎样”，修饰动词workedo故将that改为how。4 .考查介词。