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1、松江区2022学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 考生注意：1 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写 （非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3 .答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaker
2、s. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questi
3、on you have heard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He needs to run to the exhibition.C. He has missed the exhibition twice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Give the cat away.C. Learn to care for the cat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. He is interested in the exhibit.D. Hed better buy a book on the exhibit.B. Choose a good name
4、 for the cat.D. Hide the cat in the dormitory room.A Anxious.B. Disappointed.C. Confident.D. Confused.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. She dislikes driving to the town at weekends.61. According to the passage, the best destinations for tourists interested in architecture are.A France and RomaniaB. Romania and
5、 SlovakiaC. Slovakia and Czech RepublicD. France and Czech Republic62. What can be learned about the countries mentioned in the passage?A. They are packed with more crowds in spring than in other seasons.B. Tourists can travel in ships when visiting Romania and Netherlands.C. Travellers can catch si
6、ght of and feed wild animals in these countries.D. Slovakia is an amazing place where tourists can enjoy natural beauty.（C）Its 2076 and the skies are looking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts of the seas that have been turned over to wind farms, a different kind of tower has been built a
7、longside the turbines（涡轮）.They take in CO2 out of the atmosphere. Vast parcels of land have been given over to forest. Trees are grown, harvested and burned for energy in power plants that dont let CO2 escape to the atmosphere. Instead, emissions are captured and driven underground. Powdered mineral
8、s are put into the water to absorb CO2 and reduce ocean acidification.All these technologies are a desperate action to reverse more than two centuries of greenhouse gas emissions. But they are not entirely up to the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhouse gases. I think its very likely t
9、hat in 60 years well be using both technologies,says John Shepherd of the University of Southampton, UK. He is referring to the two flavors of geoengineering: absorbing CO2 out of the air and using a sunshade to reflect some of the suns rays back out into space.There is no denying that climate talks
10、 are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions were to drop rapidly - a big if - some sections pose an intractableproblem. We have no real replacement for aeroplane fuel and feeding people demands intensive agriculture, which accounts for a quarter of global emissions.Comput
11、er models suggest there will be winners and losers. While a sunshade could lower global average temperatures to pre-industrial levels, there would be regional differences. Northern Europe, Canada, Siberia and the poles would remain warmer than they were, and temperatures over the oceans would be coo
12、ler. Global warming is predicted to make wet regions wetter and dry ones drier. Models suggest a sunshade would correct this, but, again, not in a uniform way.Shepherd fears all this will feed into international arguments. He imagines some kind of global council where governments seek a climate that
13、 meets their needs. Some might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, for tourism oragriculture. But nations whose coral忆炉（珊瑚礁）draw in visitors will probably want more CO2 absorbingtechnologies.In spite of all these concerns, most scientists hold that revolutionary technology and peoples awakening ca
14、n shine a light on solutions in ways that are impossible now. There is undoubtedly a long way to go when we address problems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate something.63. What is described in the first paragraph?A. Future scenery and farming methods.B. The development of transport techn
15、ology.C. The serious pollution problem in the very near future.D. Future technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.64. The word “intractable in paragraph 4 most probably means “A. solvableB. untypicalC. trickyD. existing65. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. climate talks havent achie
16、ved the expected resultsB. industrial emissions will decrease greatly in 60 yearsC. technologies to reduce CO2 emission arent used properly for nowD. sunshades outshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissions66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Effective CO2 absorbing technologies ha
17、ve come into wide use.B. With greenhouse gas reduced, global warming can be addressed.C. Future climate will improve with human efforts but threats still remain.D. Future climate will restore to a normal state with advanced technology.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each bla
18、nk with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.The Enduring Appeal of Peter Rabbit“I dont know what to write to you, so I shall tell you a story about four little rabbits, whose names were Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontai
19、l and Peter,“ wrote Beatrix Potter, an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist in 1893, in a letter to a little boy who was suffering from a serious infectious disease.Like many children-story authors, Potter was not a writer by profession. Her chief enthusiasm was natura
20、l history. Childhood family holidays in Perthshire and the Lake District had given her the freedom to experience the natural world first-hand. 67 Owing to Potters illustrations, the humanized rabbits seemed to exist in a recognizably real place. As Potter once admitted, the careful botanical studies
21、 of my youth informed the reality of her fantasy drawings. 68 In these images, Peter in the vegetable garden ate radishes（萝 卜）or jumped off the wall.The Tale of Peter Rabbit was first published by Frederick Warne in 1902.69 However, Warnedisagreed. Only after Potter had the book privately published
22、did Wame change his mind. It was an immediate success, much to Potters surprise. The public must be fbnd of rabbits! What a shocking quantity of Peter/9 she said. The original tales, under the Wame imprint, are still available today.70 In 1903, she registered a Peter Rabbit doll, making him the firs
23、t fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy. After that, there were licensed wallpapers, board games and painting books. She earned large amounts of money. After her death, almost all her property was left to the National Trust.A. Potter surely had a business mind.B. A decade later,
24、 with slight adjustments, the lines formed the opening to what became the bestselling.C. It was this experience that gave Peter Rabbit its unique atmosphere of believable wonder.D. Potter was determined that the book should be small enough to fit into a childs hands and inexpensive.E. She spent holi
25、days in the Lake District, developing a love of landscape, which she closely observed and painted. F. Though her later stories would contain more strikingly detailed illustrations, The Tale of Peter Rabbit has charming pictures of its naughty hero.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the followin
26、g passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Any Problem with New Job Titles?CEO, marketing director, lead writer, sales associate. Employees9 roles have generally been defined with these straightforward terms
27、. They communicate essential employee details such as job function and seniority and make sense to employees and employers alike. But now new titles are found in the changing world of work. Fancy but unclear labels like “chief visionary officer or business development guriT come into our view, makin
28、g the traditional system seem rigid. Will there be problems?In general, traditional job titles are clear and indicative of the employees seniority and responsibilities. For example, its largely accepted that assistants are below associates, who are below directors, who are below vice（副 的）presidents,
29、 who are below CEOs. But these new job titles are meaningless outside an organization, at least in some peoples view. A recruiter（招聘人员）may not be able to identify the right candidates based on their previous working experience. Besides, having an extremely uncommon word in a title may give a job hun
30、ter difficulty in explaining his past job to future recruiters, according to Adrjan, director of an economic research. That means both employees and employers could suffer.Yet, from another perspective, altered job titles can help make an employee feel more valued and better empowered in a company.
31、They massively boost your confidence/ says Hughes, who works as “head of hype and culture“ at an advertising agency. They put faith in your competence, creating an environment in which you can grow and develop. And from the companies9 standpoint, they want to convey the message that they are trying
32、to treat their staff in a more respectful way. For example, if they use people, instead of human resources, in a title, they signal that they value individuals as customers and partners rather than resources to exploit.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using t
33、he words given in the brackets.72 .表弟已经康复了，约他一起爬余山怎么样？（how about）（汉译英）73 .在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。（appreciate）（汉译英）74 .课后服务不仅解决了家长接孩子的难题，而且为学生提供了丰富多彩的课程。（provide）（汉译英）75 .这位裁缝从不盲目跟风，他的设计总能让人眼前一亮，虽然他的店铺远离市中心，依然有很多人慕名 而来。（follow）（汉译英）VI. Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English composition in 1201
34、50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。你校图书馆计划布置一个英语读书角，需要一张图片作为背景。校方 搜集了以下两张图片，向同学们征求意见。请你给图书馆馆长写封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）你的理由。Picture APictiife BB. Its a good idea to go to the town on Sundays.C. People seldom check whether the stores are open.D. Its frustrating t
35、o find stores closed after a long trip.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Doctors should improve efficiency.B. Many people fall ill in this season.C. It is a relatively tough year for doctors.D. The clinic was crowded three hours later.6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. To a restaurant.D. To a beach.B. A drink to warm up
36、.D. An inspection of the house.A. To a gym.C. To a drugstore.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A tour of the house.C. An invitation to the party.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The printer can not function now.C. The computer needs to be replaced.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A To turn in the report.C. To type for the woman.10.【
37、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B. The man had better check the plug.D. The man knows little about the printer.B. To look for a better typist.D. To take the report to a typist.A. Because the original section is under repair.B. Because they are placed in the wrong section.C. Because they are transferred to another
38、section.D. Because he has trouble seeing things high above.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will
39、be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A. Rings made of tubes.C. Rings made of coins.12.A. When to give it.C. The occasion on which people
40、wear it.13.A. Transformation of wedding rings.C. Customs related to wedding rings.B. Coins with a hole.D. Coins with an ancient sign.B. When to buy it.D. The hand on which people wear it.B. Ways to make wedding rings.D. Commitment in wedding rings.A. She used to be a doctor.C. She was fond of school
41、 life.15.A. Rewarding.C. Mysterious.16.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.B. She loved risky sports since young.D. She was born into an adventurous family.B. Frightening.D. Hazardous.A. Amelias belief in the development of air travel.B. Amelias initiative and pioneering work in flying.C. Amelias ro
42、le in arousing womens interest in flying.D. Amelias life experience and regret as a woman pilot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A To help the man learn more about the gardener.B. To show the value of taking advice in gardening.C. To publicize the attractiveness of Dorset Gardens.D. To inform p
43、eople of more guidelines for gardening. 18.A. By attending a college course.C. By listening to talks on gardening.19.A. It was full of creative angles.C. It occupied a rather small area.B. By visiting Kew Garden.D. By reading Margery Fishers book.B. It made her famous in the town.D. It was near her
44、house in Somerset.20.A. Because its full of plants given by her friends.B. Because ifs visited and appreciated by tourists.C. Because its where she spends much time with others.D. Because its an outdoor classroom for biology students.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the pa
45、ssage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Short Stretch Before BedMany people may struggle to slee
46、p. I have found one small change that all of us could make and truly works: a short stretch before bed.Studies have shown that low-level physical activities 21 use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality. And 22 it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routin
47、e before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.Most importantly, stretching doesnt require money. There 23 (be) plenty of exercise apps for you tobuy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines. I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat andC
48、entr has good, short routines and clear instructions 24 (improve) your form. There are countless personal trainers and yoga instructors on the Internet who have been giving free classes to people 25 (stick) at home. Yoga from Adriene is the best known, 26 a huge library of videos available. If youd rather perfect your technique in person, you 27 also find free yoga and tai chi lessons in your local community and take those lessons home.And of c