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1、备考2023年江苏省淮安市一统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A11 the things , his proposal is of greater value than yours () A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider2 .John,s never been to New York. ()A.And hasnt TomB.Nor he didntC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasnt neither3 .you offered him!()A.How us
2、eful adviceB.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice1.1 t wasnt such a good dinnershe had promised us ()A.like B.as C.which D.what5 .The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed fbr starti
3、ngD.to blamed to start6 .You if you had had higher score in the examination ()名词性从句题。在宾语从句中，尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时，it可作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选BA.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship7 .Although the United States has long been known as a na
4、tion of immigrants, discrimination still exists ()A.radical B.racial C.crucial D.diplomatic1 ., Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate ()A.As a short man B.Being short C.As he is short D.Short as he is9 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to
5、eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded10 .Thc students of this university complain about traffic noises which them when they are having classes ()A.disturb B.interrupt C.prevent D.interfere二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.appreciated B.regarded C.received D.supp
6、osed 12.54.()A.houses B.families C.homes D.households13.58.()A.even B.also C.bcsides D.including14.61 ()A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered15.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn*t the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned Fren
7、ch at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a6
8、7 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thatfs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72 ? But aren*t you a bit73 ? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.
9、 174 want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said.Thcre*s a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Don*t worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There arc lots of words which the Americans78 diffe
10、rently in meaning from79 . You1! soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!61. 0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad16.63.()A.fbr B.to C.in D.on17.52.()A.attracted B.interested C.frightened D.surprised 18.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On19.5
11、5.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.edge20.19 ()A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility三、翻译(3题)21 .When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun and the moon.22 .People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or resp
12、onsibility fbr their lives23 .我的薪水没有提高，但这并不是我离开的原因四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value thesense of sharing ()25.Do you feel like today ()26.1 t is reported that many automobile accidents careless driving()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now ver
13、y successful in hisbusiness ()A.of him B.his C.whose D.by whom六、单选题（0题）28 .We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it is use （）A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that参考答案LA考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consid
14、er之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动2 .C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句）,neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装句。故选C3 .DDadvice在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除选项 B、Co感叹句的基本结构为：What+ （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓 语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选D4.B5.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be t
15、o blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A6.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假 设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句用过去完成时，主 句谓语动词用would/could/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选B 7.B尽管很久以来美国以移民国家著称，但是种族歧视仍然存在。考点词义辨析【精析】Bradical激进的facial种族的；crucial至关重要的diplomatic ： 外交的。根据句意可知，选B8.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得
16、着门口那棵高树的枝干。考点状语从句【精析】Das意为尽管，弓I导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表 语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的 short提至句首，所以选D9.B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B10.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析【精析】Adisturb ：打扰；interrupt ：打断，例如：interru
17、pt a conversation 意为打断谈话；prevent ：阻止，常用于短语prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere ：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with 连用。根据句意可知，选AH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aappreciate:感激，欣赏；regard:注重，考虑，尊敬；receive:收 到，接待；suppose:假设，认为，推想。根据句意可知，选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C由句意可知，空处应为和classroom （教室）相对应的场地, 那就是homes （家里）13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ae
18、ven ：甚至；also ：也；besides ：除之夕卜（还）；include ：包含，包括。根据句意可知，这里指气象局可以预测河水具体哪一天涨 满，甚至是具体的哪个小时。故选A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brcquirc ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain15.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外(abroad) o aboard为在上的意思16.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahuntfor为固定搭配，意为搜寻，搜索，寻找。故选A17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bbe inter
19、ested in为固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。attracted 动词attract (吸弓|)的过去式和过去分词形式;lightened:受惊的，害怕 的，常与介词of搭配;surprised:吃惊的，惊讶的，常与介词at搭配。故 选B18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过，强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文 so that they can have the whole extent of its surface 及
20、常识可知，天鹅为了能迎风起飞，需要有空旷的地面，所以不断地向池 塘中部游去，因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一 员，后来梦想成真。由此可推知，作者感到很荣幸。talent :才能，天资， 天才；honor：荣幸,荣才 名誉；potential ：(n.)潜能，可能性，(adj.)潜在的，可能的；responsibility ：责任,职责。故选B21.【翻译】当埃及人采用七日一周制时，他们以五个行星、太阳和月亮 的名字来命名这七天。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。 本句中含有一个When引导的时间状
21、语从句。Egyptians可译为“埃及人”；adopted可译为“采用”;namedafter.可译为“以的名字命名22后尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人23.My salary didnt increase, but it isnt the reason why I leave24.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。考点词义辨析【精析】bring up:教育，养育;turn down:拒绝，关小;look after:照顾，照 料;hold back:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知，选A25.B句意：你今天想吃点什么吗?词语搭配题。feel like
22、doing sth.意为想 要做某事；have something to eat意为吃点东西。因此B为正确答案 26.B据报道，许多车祸的发生是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析attribute to :把归因于；result from :起因于，由造成；contributeto ：为做贡献；raise 一般作及物动词，意为举起。根据句意可知, 选B27.CC句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。定语 从句题。弓I导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。 whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为的。因此，根据题意，该题 的正确答案应为C28.BB句意：我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。