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1、2023年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.80 m into a family with three brothers, David was () to value the sense of sharingA.brought up B.turned down C.lookcd after D.hcld back1.81 me people think more about their rights than about theirresponsibilities ()A.much B.too C.less D.very3 .your
2、 defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years ()A.Exc叩t for B.Because of C.In spite of D.But for4 .Wc must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue5 .We are at your service. Dont () to turn to us if you have any problemsA.beg B.hesitat
3、e C.desire D.seek6., the more severe the winters are ()A.The more north you goB.The farther you go the northC.Thc more you go northD.The farther north you go1.1 t was because it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening school on time ()A.that B.which C.why D.when1.2 ur school-run fac
4、tory () various kinds of chemical devices last yearA.tumed into B.turned up C.turned out D.turned off9 .My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest ()A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys10 .The project is designed to provide young people the chances ofwork ()A.to B.for C.in
5、D.with二、完型填空(10题)IL ()A.for B.as C.to D.toward12.65.()A.mustnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt13. When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After 51 to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blind-commented, I can feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake. In some indefinable way, Twai
6、n had_52_his charm to Keller.and thats probably been true of the handshake all the_53_back to its earliest days,_54_no one can tell its actual beginning. A common explanation is that_55_early man encountered a stranger, he_56_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,_57_the hands
7、hake. Not so, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake impliedputting your blood behind your breath. He explains that ancient people_58_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their_59_was backed up by the power of their hearti.c., their blood._60_, the hands
8、hake suggested trust.That_61_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often nail down agreements simply by declaring, Lets shake_62_it.Perhaps the most_63_handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American a
9、stronaut Thomas Stafford_64_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The_65_to the world was one of friendship andpeace ()A.introducingB.introducedC.being introducedD.having introduced14.59.()A.certain B.sure C.slight D.slow15.52.()A.approach B.way C.method D.means16.8 ()A.with B.in C.to
10、 D.by17.44.()A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting18.70.()A.had B.have C.having D.to have19.8.()A.so B.therefbre C.that D.as20.25.()A.if B.what C.that D.when三、翻译(3题)21 .There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching22 .地球外壳究竟是否由若干
11、板块组成还是一个谜23 .When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling ()25 .1 wont lend you my computer () you promise to take care of it26 .The mayor o
12、f Beijing says that all construction work by nextyear ()五、单选题（0题）27 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A.calls fbr B.allows for C.cares for D.applies fbr六、单选题（0题）28 .forget the days when we lived in the countryside ()A.Nev
13、er I shall B.Never shall I C.I never shallD.Never do I shall参考答案1 .A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。 考点词义辨析【精析】A bring up:教育，养育;turn down:拒绝，关小;look after:照顾， 照料;hold back:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知，选A2 .A3 .DDexcept for ：除以外；because of ：由于,因为；in spite of ：尽管；butfor ：要不是，如果没有，相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件， 句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中
14、的would have been given可知, 选D4 .C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析 Cassure: (v.)使(某人)确信(某事卜使信服，使相信后面常接人作宾语； secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，使安全,后面 可以接从句作宾语；issue: (v.)发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C。5 .BB beg ：乞求，请求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇，dont hesitate to do sth.意 为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire ：渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。根据 句意可知，选B6 .D句意 越往北
15、走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是the more., the more. 句型的用法。在这个句型中，more代表形容词或副词的比较级，常常把 要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D7 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句because it rained heavily yesterday,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A8 .C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctum into：变成,进入；turnup：出现,
16、发生；turnout ：生产, 结果是；turnoff ：关闭。根据句意可知，选C9 .B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。考点副词的最高级【精析】B由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的 意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B10.D设立这个项目是为了给年轻人提供工作机会。考点词语搭配【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物。故选 DH.B 考点词义辨析题for ：对于；as ：作为；to ：向；toward :朝向。根据句意可知，这些人把 家搬到南方，作为老年人开始新生活
17、，所以B项符合语境12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到 了困难，在你还不清楚状况的时候，不必急着挣扎或抗争，所以neednt 最符合句意。mustnt ：禁止；wouldnt ：不会，不可以；couldnt ：不能,这三项均不符合句意13 .C语法结构题。本题的题干大意是：在她被介绍给马克吐温之后. introduce为及物动词，且与主语Helen之间存在动宾关系。所以此处应 用被动语态being introduced14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acertain ：确定的，某,某种，a certain意为某一 ；sure ：确信， 确知
18、，一般不用于名词之前；slight :轻微的；slow ：缓慢的。根据句意 和用法可知，这里指暴风雨以某种路径移动。故选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，这里表达的是以一种轻松愉快的方式去面对 我们可能会遇到的事情。选项中的四个词都表示方法，方式，但是搭配 不一样。approach通常与介词to搭配；way, method, means通常与介词 of搭配。根据空后的t。可知，选A16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A converse with为固定搭配，意为与交谈。故选A17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、C
19、o另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除C、D选项； 全文均采用一般时态讲述，所以此处也应用一般时态have,而不用过去时态had 19.C20.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空后的we like是定语从句，修饰先行词 something,从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导。故选C 21.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中 22.It remains a mystery whether the earth is
20、made up of a number of plates 23.当你上大学攻读学位时，你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个 业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可 知，本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中for意为为了。 decide to do意为决定做；rather than意为而不是；professionally意为专 业地；amateur意为业余爱好者24.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，最近我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析recollect ：回忆；remind ：提醒，remind sb. to do sth.意为提醒某人做某 事；rememb
21、er ：记住；recall ：回忆，回想。根据句意可知，选B 25.CC句意：除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。 词义辨析题。as:因为,随着,当时；while:然而，当时；unless: 除非，如果不；if：如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C26.C北京市市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态由句中的时间状语byncxtycar （到明年）可知，此处表示到将来这一时 间点已经完成了某事，所以应用将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的 形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以从句应用将来完成时的被动语态，即will have been+现在分词的形式。 故选C27.AAcall for ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾,喜欢； 叩ply for：申请。根据句意可知，选A28.BB句意 我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语 之前，故选B