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1、2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.As population increases,()A.industrial output also doesB.as industrial output doesC. industri al output does tooD.so does industrial output2 .George took of the fine weather to do a days work in his garden ()A. ad vantage B.profit C.use D.charg
2、e3 .Your library has () books about computer science than oursA.even more B.still one C.many more D.much more4 .一Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?一Pd love to,I didn!t finish my homework yet ()A.and B.so C.as D上ut5.1 wrote it down I should forget it ()A.in case B.in case of C.in o
3、rder that D.fdr fear of6.The new school building, () by the end of 2018, can accommodate morethan two thousand studentsA.bcing accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished7 .You have been hungry after all that walking ()A.could B.should C.would D.must8 .His wife is consta
4、ntly findingwith him, which makes him very angry () A.errors B.fault C.shortcomings D.flaw9.1 wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had was a couple of () coinsA.worthless B.priceless C.invaluable D.inexpensive10.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas
5、 D.minds二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.branch B.office C.department D.organization12.52.()A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious13.60.()A.shoulders B.works C.hearts D.minds14.62.()A.contributing B.contributed C.to contribute D.contribute15.24.()A.from B.in C.with D.fdr16.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.prac
6、tical17.55.()A.factor B.trend C.relief D.material18.6 ()A.open B.strange C.impolite D.direct19.59.()A.it B.who C.which D.that20.56 ()A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive三、翻译(3题)21.It takes one hour to get to the World Park from school by underground22 .Pollution is a serious problem because man i
7、n an increasingly populated and industrialized world is polluting the environment in which he lives. The growing population makes increasing demand for the worlds limited supply of air, water and land. This rise in population is accompanied by the desire fbr a better standard of living, thus leaving
8、 an increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of. The problem has been causing increasing concern over living things and their environment. Many believe that man doesn!t fully appreciate the damage until the consequence has been done23 .Malnutrition is a serious problem fbr many young child
9、ren but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()25 .When the police broke into the house, they found the old man dead on the floor ()26 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually itis not true ()
10、五、单选题(0题)27 .Why cant you do this small () fbr me? Fve helped you often enough in the pastA.command B.demand C.effort D.favor六、单选题(0题)28 .John may phone tonight, so I dont want to go out he phones ()A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that参考答案1 .D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后
11、者,且为肯定形式时, 常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前 面。故选D2 .A乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。考点词语搭配【精析】Atake advantage of:利用,占的便宜;take charge of:负责,掌管。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A3 .C4 .D你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dand :和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but : 但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D5 .AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。in case :免得,以防
12、 万一,是连词;in case of :假使,如果发生,是介词短语;in order that : 为了是连词;for fear of :生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句 子结构可知,A为正确答案6 .DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示 将来。故选D7 .D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。考点情态动词【精析】Dcould have done 和 would have done 用于虚拟语气,should have done意为本该做某事而未做;must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推 测,意为一定。根据句意和用法可知,选D8.BB句意:他的妻子总是找他的茬儿
13、,这让他很恼火。固定搭配。find fault with sb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔9.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。考点词义辨析【精析】A worthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选 A10.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考 虑,一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B11.B12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Boriginal :原始
14、的,最初的;proper :适当的,恰当的;parallel : 平行的,相同的;precious :宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的 天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知,选B13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ashoulder:肩膀;work:作品;heart:心脏;mind :精神。根据句 意他们性格的摩天大楼是建立在老师的肩膀上的可知,选A14.AA语法结构题。此句的含义为:他们感觉他们应该一直工作和贡献。 由and可知,此处应填入和working并列的词。故选contributing15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbe different from意为和不同;be diffe
15、rent in意为在方面不同;different不常与介词with, for搭配使用。根据句意这两类 人在行为方面完全不同可知,应选in16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知,空处应用practical (实际的,切实可行的)。true:真的;fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意,都不符合题意17 .A 考点词义辨析题factor :因素;trend :趋势;relief :宽慰;material :材料。根据上文所 举的例子可知,对于穷人来说,金钱是可以带来幸福的,所以金钱是使 生活幸福的一大因素。故选A18 .D
16、考点词义辨析题精析Dopen :开放的;strange :奇怪的;impolite :不礼貌的;direct : 直接的。此处是指问很直接的问题是很不明智的。故选D19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词a simpler kind of English,并在从句中作主语,所以应用which 引导。it不能引导从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导非 限制性定语从句时前面为指人的先行词。故选C20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知,此处为原词复现, 表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合。legal
17、 :合法的;casual :随便的,偶然的; direct :直接的,恰好的;progressive :进步的,先进的。故选A 21.从学校到世界公园坐地铁要花一个小时22 .污染是个严重的问题,因为在当今人口越来越多,社会越来越工业化 的世界上,人类正在污染他们居住的环境。人口的增长导致对世界上有 限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是渴望更高 的生活水平,因此这导致有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们 对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为,人类只有在后果已经产生了 以后才充分认识到这种破坏23 .对很多幼儿来说,营养不良是一个严重的问题,但营养不良不总是和 贫穷或环境恶劣
18、联系在一起24 .C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句Whatever=No matter what,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来 修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副 词,不符合题意。故选C25 .D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语 动词题。find sb. doing sth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处 应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D26 .A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。考点比较级本题考查the+比较级.,the+比较级.句型,表示越越。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er, 即happier 0故选A27 .D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。考点固定用法【精析】D do sb. a favor或者do a favor for sb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人 个忙,故选D。command :命令;demand :要求;effort :努力,均不符 合句意28 .C句意.约翰今晚可能会打电话,所以我不想出门,以免他打电话过 来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。as long as :只要;in order that :为 了 ; incase :以防,以免;so that :为了。根据句意可知,选C