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1、广东省汕头市澄海区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文填空2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。The influence of parents is very important to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having res
2、pect for 66 people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 67 . My mother told me to get 68 , You have young legs and you dont need to sit down J she said. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of in 69 , but now I understand. And it real
3、ly makes me angry if I see children dont offer their seats to people 70 need help on a bus.In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 71 . For example, we couldnt start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you when our food was served, and eat e
4、verything on our plates 72 we could leave the table. We werent 73 to make any noise when eating.Although my upbringing （养育）was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, Im very 74 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has ma
5、de me a better person. 75 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题五、短文填词。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My name is Ryan and last summer my family an
6、d I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my 36 was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat 37 us.One morning, 38 we were fishing, we heard a loud
7、 noise. What was that?” I asked.“Oh, dont worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle （海龟）swimming under the boat,“ said Dad, Derekand I looked around the boat, but we couldnt see 39, Then we heard a different noise40 sounded like an animal. Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it c
8、ouldnt swim well. Lets go and see whats 41with it J Dad said.When we got 42. we saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtle legs.“Lets help it J I said. So Dad 43 into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. There you go, little turtle, now you can swim to your fam
9、ily, “Dad said as he44 the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. I know! We should make a sign about not throwing 45 into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach J I said. “Good idea, boys. If we dont all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”2021年广东省
10、汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should 66 to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a g
11、ood choice, for Chinese is 67 as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldnt agree more, because it is more than a tool fbr cooling. It9s also an important part of Chinese 68 .I went shopping and bought 69 kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feather. I
12、t was the symbol of Zhuge Liang - a very smart man 70 was a great politician（政治家）in the Three Kingdom period of China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called round silk fhns”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with painting of beautiful women, birds 71 flowers. They
13、were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west 72 Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there73 great paintings and calligraphy （书法）on them. Compared to other kinds of fans, folding fans were 74 folded
14、and carried.At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all 75 to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.答案：2023年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题41. other 42. standing 43. up 44. public 45. who/that 46. manners 47. bef
15、ore 48. allowed 49. thankful 50. In【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了父母对我成长的影响尊重他人。41 .句意：我从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。根据“having respect forpeople”可知， 对别人尊重，other“其他的，修饰名词people。故填other。42 .句意：我记得有一天，我们坐公共汽车旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。根据 “I sat down while other people were”可知，while表示对比，表示其他人正站着，而我坐下 了。“站着stand,且while后接过去进行时，即was/were+
16、现在分词，故填standing。43 .句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据you dont need to sit down”可知，我不需要坐着，所以 妈妈叫我站起来。get up起床、站起来”，故填up。44 .句意：当时，我对被当众告知感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，当时在公交上，我被妈妈当众告知不需要坐着。in public当众、公然地”， 故填 publico45 .句意：如果我看到孩子们在公交车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的会很生气。该空是 定语从句的关系代词，先行词people指人，关系代词填who或that。故填w
17、ho/that46 .句意：在我家里，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据“For example, we couldnt start our meal until the oldest person had started.”可知,直到最年长的人开始吃饭，我们才能开 始吃饭。由举例可知是餐桌礼仪。table manners餐桌礼仪”，故填manners。47 .句意：上菜时，我们不得不说“谢谢”，然后我们得要吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐 桌。根据“eat everything on our plates.we could leave the table.”可矢口，离开餐桌前要吃完盘子 里
18、的所有东西。before“在之前“，故填before。48 .句意：我们吃饭时不允许发出任何噪音。my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table manners”可知，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。所以吃饭时不 允许发出噪音。be not allowed to do sth”不被允许做某事”，故填allowedo49 .句意：尽管与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我 明确的人生方向。be thankful to sb“感谢某人、空处应是thankful,符合语境。故填thankf
19、ul。 50.句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相 处。in ones view在某人看来”，为固定短语,故填in。2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题36. favourite#favorite37. with38. while#when39. anything40. that#which41. wrong42. . closer#nearer43. jumped44. cut45. . rubbi sh#waste#litter【导语】本文主要讲了 Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假并救了一只海龟的故事。句意：岛上有很多有趣的事情可以做，但
20、我最喜欢的是钓鱼。took our little fishing boat”可知，此处是指我最喜欢的事是钓鱼。favourite/favorite“最喜欢的事”，名词。故填 favourite/favorite。句意：我们带着我们的小渔船。固定短语take sth. with sb.”某人随身携带某物。故填with。 38.句意：一天早上，当我们钓鱼时，我们听到一声巨响。根据“we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时。可用 while/when来引导，表示当的时候。故填while/when。
21、句意:Derek和我环顾了一下船，但什么也看不见。根据we couldnt see”可知，此处是指 什么也看不见。something”一些事”，此处是否定句，需改成anything。故填anything。句意：然后我们听到一种不同的声音，听起来像动物。根据we heard a different noise.sounded like an animal.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词noise”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语, 需用that或者which来连接。故填that/whicho句意：“我们去看看有什么问题，爸爸说。根据Lets go and see whatswith it,“可知
22、，此处 是指怎么了，出什么问题了。固定短语wha/s wrong with“怎么了。故填wrong。句意：当我们走近时，我们看到海龟腿上有一块塑料。根据“When we gotwe saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtles legs.可知，此处是指走的更近一点，暗含比较级。 close/near”靠近的，接近的“，比较级形式为closer和nearero故填closer/nearero43. 句意：于是爸爸跳入水里，游到乌龟跟前，把它带回船上。根据into the water,可知，此处是指跳进水里。固定短语jump in
23、to”跳入:本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去 式。故填jumped。句意：爸爸边说边把塑料割断。根据Dad said as hethe plastic off.”可知，此处是指说话的 时候割断了塑料。固定短语cut of中切断”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填CUto句意：我们应该做个标志，不要往海里扔垃圾，把它放在沙滩上的沙子里。根据“not throwing”以及通读全文可知，此处是指不要扔垃圾/废弃物。rubbish/litter/waste意为“垃圾， 废弃物”，名词。故填 rubbish/waste/litter。2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题66
24、. instead 67. before 68. with 69. the 70. dig 71. deeper/harder 72. passed 73. price 74. treasure 75. teach/tell【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个老人有四个儿子，他们都很懒，老人很担心他们的未来，所 以在临终前略施小计，让他们懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。66 .句意：他非常担心他儿子们的未来，因为他们总是相信运气而不是努力工作。根据“four lazy sons”和worried”结合语境可知，此处指的是他们相信运气而不信努力工作，instead o亡而 不是“，固定短语。故填inste
25、ad。67 .句意：老人决定在他临死前略施小计，让他的儿子们在认识到工作的重要性。根据“ .fell sick and was counting his last days in bed”可知，他快要死了，所以此处指的是在他临死前略 施小计,before在之前故填before。68 .句意：他告诉他们，他给他们留下一个装有金币的宝箱，并希望他们能分享这些财宝。 结合语境可知，此处指的是装有金币的宝箱，with“带着。故填with。69 .句意：我记不清具体的位置了。此处特指的是埋宝藏的地方，用定冠词the。故填the。70 .句意：儿子们决定挖地去找那个宝箱。根据the treasure is
26、 buried in ourland”可知，要想 找到宝藏，需要把地挖开，dig“挖”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事，所以此处用动词原形。故填digo71 .句意：他们挖得很深/努力，但还是一无所获。“eveiT是比较级的修饰词，故此处需要 用比较级。根据上文可知I,他们很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/结合常识可知，在地里挖 宝箱，一般是越挖越深，故填de叩er也可以。72 .句意：后来，他们的邻居路过看到了松软的土地。pass by“路过”，固定短语，符合语境, 因时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。73 .句意：四个儿子以好价钱把它们卖掉赚了很多钱。at a good price“以合适的价格”，固定 短语。故填price。74 .句意：然后他们意识到，他们的父亲提到的宝箱实际上是辛苦的工作。根据He told them that he would leave them a treasure box”可知，他们的父亲提到的是宝箱，故填treasure075 .句意：父亲成功地略施小计告诉/教会了他的儿子们努力工作的重要性。通读全文可知, 父亲这样做是为了教/告诉他们工作的重要性，不定式t。后跟动词原形。故填teach/tell。