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1、Exercise One -SixGuy Bryant never intended to be _1 father figure. But over the past 12 years, hes housedmore than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.2_ decades, Bryant, 61, worked with teens aging out of New Yorks child welfare system. His job was to find services 3 would make the transition(
2、过渡)to living on their own easier.But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Childrens Services office wasnt enough. So in 2007. he decided to become a foster parent.In an interview last month, Bryant told Romario Vassell, 21,one of his foster children, that 4(a
3、gree) to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he made in foster care. Bryant told Vassell that he 5(be) nervous when he took in his first foster child. He said, Ilived alone at that point,6 he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors.He got in a fight and he app
4、eared at my house. Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered 7 Bryant would adjust.Bryant had been VasselFs assigned case worker when they met. Bryart suggested that Vacseu.then an untidy 18-year-old,8(consider) foster care as an option
5、 to get out of the home lead shelter where he was staying.At fins, Vassell was hesitant.n nI didnt know hos foster care was. Pve hearf erary stodips,nhe said.Since living with Bryant, Vassell now 9(feel) like he has a support network. If I feet down and like Im cornered. I have someone I can reach o
6、ut to and talk to.n he said. nAnd thafs what I really love.Bryant told Vassell, H 10(what) youve learned from me, I want you to teach it tosomeone else.Because thats whats important to me.”1. a 2.For 3. th at 4. agreeing5.was6.and 7.how 8. consider 9.feels 10.WhateverExercise TwoAstypalea, a butterf
7、ly-shaped island in the 1( center )Aegean, hopes to become Greeces first carbon-free tourist destination, Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, 2(donate) several new electric vehicles for use by Astypaleas public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents.
8、 In return, the government has largely increased subsidies (补贝占)for the islanders to buy electric cars 3 will build a hybrid solar and wind power plantto replace those polluting generators.Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected 4 Greeces electricity system.With only 3, 000 rooms for
9、 visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a 5(live )the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The islandwas selected for Volkswagens e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help
10、 in finding an electric bus to try out 6 its rough roads.Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komineas 7 (expect) thenumber of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, 8 wil
11、l be free, linked to a mobile-phoneapp and available round the clock.Some observers detect a bit of green washing.Building a solar park thatwould generate the islands electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not 9(fix) before 2026 even if the li
12、censing process goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere _10 the view is destroyed by aturbine 200 metres high.And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.1. central 2. has donated 3.and 4.to
13、 5.living6.on 7. Expects 8. which 9.be fixed 10. ifExercise ThreeSaturn(土星)is famous 1 its lovely rings.but a new study suggests the planet has spentmost of its 4. 5 billion years 2 them. Thats because the rings are likely only 10 million tolOOmillion years old. According to a_3(new )published repor
14、t in the journal Science thats based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe(探测器).Cassini spent some 13 years orbiting Saturn before diving and impacting into its atmosphere.During its final orbits, the spacecraft dove between the planet and its rings. That let scientists measure the gravitational effe
15、ct of the rings and get a good estimate of the ring materiaFs mass.4 they found is that its only about 40 percent of the mass of Saturn*s moon Mimas.This small masss suggests that the rings are relatively young.Theres no huge amount of 5( mass) material hidden in the rings that we cant see/1 saysPhi
16、lip Nicholoson,6_planetary scientist, nThe rings are almost pure ice. He says the relative youthfulness of Satum*s ring system is something _7 scientists have come to suspect only recently, It was 8( easy) to believe that it formed at the same time as Saturn and itssatellites did,“ Nicholson says. I
17、ts hard to understand how they could have formed that recently/1 Its possible that the rings are the remains of a comet (彗星)or some other icy object that made a chance encounter with Saturn and got tom up. he says. Or, perhaps one of Saturns icy moons got whacked by an impact with a large comet.9 ha
18、ppened, its looking more and more likely that Saturns splendid rings are atemporary phenomenon that humans are lucky to get to see at all. Previous measurements from Cassini helped show that the rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed.as dusty ice particles (颗粒) get 10(pull) down to Saturn by its
19、 gravity. In another 100 million years.Saturnfs most uniquefeature might be gone.1. for 2.without 3.newly 4.What 5.massive6.a 7.that 8. Easier 9.Whatever 10. pulledExercise FourCompared 1 metal, ceramics (陶瓷)can better resist high temperatures and certainsevere environments, but they are fragile. Th
20、is potentially causes problems for innovators trying to create lightweight versions of these materials, explaining 2 ceramic materials are nottypically used as structural components.Facing the challenging task of developing lightweight, high-strength ceramic materials, Mechanical Engineering Assista
21、nt Professor Ling Li has turned to the knobby sea star from the tropical Indo-Pacific for design 3(inspire).Sea star skeletons (骨骼)are made of an easily 4( break) material. However, the bodyof the sea star demonstrates high strength and_5(flexible). Uncovering the principles of this structure may he
22、lp solve the challenges of making stronger ceramics.6 the team found was unexpected. The skeleton of the knobby star consists of manymillimeter-sized skeletal elements. Li and his team discovered that each is constructed of a microlattice (微晶)structure so uniform 7 it can be described mathematically
23、. Even moreinteresting, the team found the uniform structure of the microlattice is essentially a single crystal structure at atomic level.8(Base)on the finding, Li and his collaborators used 3D printing to model and generate large-scale versions of these complex lattice structures, a useful approac
24、h in understanding the 9(complex) of these unique geometries. While the 3D-printed models created by Listeam were indeed visually inspiring, the technology needed to bring new, stronger ceramic microarchitectures to market still lay in the future. Currently, 3D printers produce structures at the mic
25、rometer level,10 printing ceramics still requires firing the final product, which possiblyintroduces many uncontrolled tiny holes and cracks. These make the structures extremely fragile.l.to 2. Why3.inspiration 4.broken 5. flexibility6.What 7.that 8.Based 9. complexity lO.butExercise FiveTime zones
26、1( create) by railroad officials to deal with a major headache. It wasbecoming impossible to know 2 time it was. At that time each town or city in the US kept itsown solar time. Fifty-six standards of time are now employed 3 the various railroads inpreparing their schedules of running time,“ reporte
27、d The New York Times on April 19, 1883.In 1883, railroad representatives _4(attend) the General Railroad Time Convention. OnApril 11, railroad officials agreed to create five time zones in North America. And the new standard took effect 5 November 18, 1883.Though the new time standard was not sancti
28、oned by the federal government, the Naval Observatory in Washington offered to send, by telegraph, a new time signal so people could synchronize (同步)their watches. Most people had no 6(object) to the new time standard.An article in The New York Times on November 16, 1883 noted, The passenger from Ch
29、icago to New Orleans, can make the entire run 7 changing his watch.”As the time change was instituted by the railroads, and voluntarily accepted by many towns and cities, some incidents of confusion appeared. A report in The Philadelphia Inquirer on November 21, 1883, described an incident 8 a debto
30、r had been ordered to report to a Bostoncourtroom before 10:00. He appeared at 9:48, standard time, but was ruled that it was after 10:00.Incidents like that demonstrated the need for everyone to adopt the new standard time. However, there were objections. An item in The New York Times on June 28, 1
31、884,9(detailed) how the city of Louisville had given up on standard time. Louisville set all its clocks ahead 18 minutes to return to solar time.By the 1890s, standard time and time zones were accepted 10 ordinary. The successfuladoption in the US in 1883 set an example of how time zones could sprea
32、d across the globe. The following year, a conference in Paris created the time zones worldwide and eventually they came into use.1. were created 2.what 3.by 4. attended 5.on 6. Objection? without.8where 9. detail 10. asExercise SixI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province,1 the historic Tea Horse Road. I
33、have to admit that2 I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe _3 his own twofeet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great exci
34、tement about the history, migrations, and 4(discovery) in my region of China. Hespoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Pau
35、l considered many of them heroes and 5a sense Chinesepioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We_6(wake )up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, drag
36、ging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious,7( surround) us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were
37、 walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths 8 mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging meto be careful on the road.9(Look) back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to
38、 a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A 10(deep) reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other*s cultures.l.on 2.when 3.on 4. discoveries 5.in 6. Woke 7. Surrounding 8through 9. Looking 10. deepe