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1、第11练感叹句积累运用一、感叹句的含义感叹句是i种表示强烈情感的句子。通常可能表达高兴、愤怒、伤心、惊奇、厌恶和赞货的情感。感叹 可以是一个单词、一个短语，也可以是由what和how引导的句子。句末常用感叹号。如： Amazing!/Wonderful!/ Cool!What a nice picture!How amazing they are!二、感叹句结构1) what引导的感叹句：what后加一个名词或名词短语所构成的感叹句叫what感叹句。基本结构如下：1)What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+ (主语+谓语+其他成分)！What a funny story he tol
2、d me!What an honest girl( she is)!2) Whal+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+ (主语+谓语+其他成分)！What brave soldiers they are in the war!What beautiful flowers (hey are)!3) What +形容词+不可数名词+ (主语+谓语+其他成分)！What fine weather (it is )today!What good news (it is) !2. how引导的感叹句：由how引导的感叹句就叫how感叹句。基本结构如下：1) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分!How
3、tall Yao Ming is!How fast the dragonfiy flies in the sky!2) How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他成分！How exciting a football match it is!How kind an old man he is!警，基础过关练一、选择题1 . fresh vegetables!I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【答案】B【解析】首先观察感叹句中主谓结构，题
4、FI中未给出，因此视为省略。其次，观察剩余的部分是名词词组“fresh vegetables因为what引导感叹句后接名词或名词短语，先排除A和D。又因为vegetables是复数形式， 因此答案选B。2 .weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad【答案】D【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构“itis”，剩余部分是名词“weather” ,
5、what引导感叹句后接名词或名词短 语，因此先排除B和C。又因为语境需要选择答案D。3 .nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it.A. How a B. HowC. What aD. What【答案】B【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构即“Ihe ice-cream looks，?,然后将其与前面内容隔开，剩下的是“nice”,nice 是形容词，做looks的表语。因为how引导的感叹句后接形容词和副词，因此答案选B。4 .It is said that the scientists have found new ways to
6、 deal with AIDS.-wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What【答案】D【解析】首先观察感叹句中的主谓结构，题目中未给出，因此视为省略。观察剩余的部分主体是“wonderful news”, 为名词词组，what引导感叹句后接名词或名词短语，因此先排除A和C。又因为news不可数，因此答案选Do5 .children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D.
7、 What brave【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句和形容词词义的辨析。根据help Mrs. Li clean可知这两个孩子是“多好”，而不是“多勇 敢，先排除B、Do再找到感叹句中完整的主谓结构“Simon and Jim are” .剩下的部分是nice children,属于 名词词组。所以应该用what引导感叹句。故选答案C。6 .Listen!wonderful news report Mr. Smith is giving!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】D【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构“ Mr Smith is giving,剩余部
8、分是“wonderful news report”，为名词词 组。whal引导感叹句后接名词或名词短语，因此先排除A和C。本题中比较有迷惑性的是“news”。虽然“news” 不可数，但是news report可数，因此答案选D。7 .wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】首先观察感叹句中的主谓结构，题目中未给出，因此视为省略。观察剩余的部分主体是“wonderful movie”, 为名词词组，whai引导感叹句后接名词或名词短语，因此先排除C和Do因为movie是可数名词的
9、单数形式， 故舍A选B。8 .一 great fun chatting with others online is!-Really? But it is bad for our eyes.A. What a B. How a C. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构chatting with others online is”，剩余部分是“ great fun ”，为名词词组。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词短语，因此先排除B和D。又因为fun不可数，因此答案选C。警能力提升练二、完成下列感叹句。1 . strong wind there is today!
10、Im afraid well have （o have the PE lesson indoors.【答案】What a【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构”【here is ”，剩余部分是“strong wind ”，为名词词组。what引导感叹句 后接名词或名词短语，乂因为“具体某一阵风”可数，因此答案为Whata。2 .useful information it is for me!【答案】What【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构“itis”，前面部分是“ useful information ”，为名词词组。what引导感 叹句后接名词或名词短语，又因为information是
11、不可数名词，因此不需要不定冠词，答案为what。3 .good advice he gave me!【答案】What【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构“he gave me” ,剩余部分是“ good advice ”，为名词词组。what引导感 叹句后接名词或名词短语，又因为advice不可数，因此答案为what。4 .fun it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!【答案】What【解析】首先找到感叹句中的完整主谓结构“it is”，前面部分是“fun ”，为名词。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词 短语，因此先排除C和D。又因为fun是不
12、可数名词，因此答案为whal fun。5 . How（容易）you will find it to use a mobile phone if you read the instruction carefully!【答案】easy【解析】首先确定该题考查的是感叹句考点。因为how引导的感叹句后接形容词或副词，所以这里需要确定“容易” 是使用形容词还是副词。经过分析句子我们可以发现，这里是做it的宾语补足语，应使用形容词。因此答 案 easy。一、阅读理解Denny was sitting at his desk and suddenly there was a puddle between h
13、is feet and the front of his pants got wet too. He thought his heart was going to stop. It had never happened before. He knew that if the boys found out, he would never hear the end of it. If the girls found out, they would never speak to him again.Denny put his head down and wished for a miracle （奇
14、迹）.When he looked up, he saw that his teacher was walking to him. Just then, a girl named Susie walked by with a goldfish bowl full of water. She tripped and fell in front of the teacher and threw the bowl of water on the Dennys legs. He was SAVED!All of a sudden, instead of being laughed at, Denny
15、became the receiver of sympathy （同情）.The teacher took him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. The ridicule （嘲讽）tha【should have been his went to someone else Susie. She tried to help, but they told her that it
16、 was all her fault and asked her to go away. She had to go back to her scat. As she sat there, Denny noticed that there was a smile on her face.A（ the end of the day, as all the students were waiting for （he school bus, Denny walked over to Susie and asked in a low voice, tkYou did that on purpose （
17、故意）,didnt you?”Susie replied, wet my pants once too.1 .Denny thought if the boys found out the truth, they would.A.start speaking to himB.keep asking him to tell jokes to themC.have fun with him as usualD.never stop talking about his wet pants2 .Susie threw water on Denny because.A.she planned to ma
18、ke fun of himB.she didnt watch her steps carefullyC.she wanted to help him out of troubleD.she wasnt strong enough to hold the fish bowl3 .Danny must feel after he talked to Susie.A.nervousB.excitedC.hopelessD.thankful4 .We can learn from the passage that.A.Susie felt terribly sorry for her mistake
19、B.Denny would tell his teacher everythingC.Susie was once in the same trouble as Denny D.Denny didnt get on well with his classmates5 .The best title for the passage can be.A .The Wet PantsB.A Helpful FriendC.The Beautiful Fish BowlD.An Unforgettable Class【答案】DCDCA【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Denny突然尿湿裤子，正当他着急害怕被人
20、发现而不知所措的时候，同班女孩Susie巧妙地 帮助了他。【解析】1 .推理判断题。根据He knew that if the boys found out, he would never hear the end of it.“可知，如果男孩子们 知道了，他就会听到没完没了的唠叨，也就是说男孩子们会不断地讨论这件事，故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据“Susie replied, “I wet my pants once too.”可知,Susie曾经也把裤子弄湿了,所以她想帮 助Denny解决这个麻烦，故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据“You did that on purpose （故意）,d
21、idnt you?”Susie replied, wet my pants once too.”可知, Denny知道女孩是为了帮助他解决麻烦，因此会感到感激，故选D。4 .细节理解题。根据“Susie replied, “I wet my pants once too ”可知，Susie曾经也把裤子弄湿了，故选 5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Susie利用不小心打翻鱼缸的水，帮助Denny解决了尿裤子的麻烦，全文是 围绕着“wet pants”展开的，因此rhe Wet Pants”最适合这篇文章。故选A。BToday is Saturday, May 8. The weather is w
22、arm and sunny. There are ten young volunteers （志愿者）at the Old Peoples Center in the neighborhood. Theyre teaching old people to use smartphones. To help more people, they will come here again next Saturday.Smartphones are important in our lives, but lots of old people cant use them well. I always fo
23、rget how to pay fbr my things. I have no one to ask when my daughter is not with me,“ says Grandma Li.Some old people dont know how to write a message or call a car on the phone. Because of CO VID-19, old people have more problems. When they go to parks or supermarkets, they have to show their healt
24、h codes （健康 码）.The workers need to tell some old people what to do. And they get impatient sometimes when old people cant learn it quickly. This makes old people feel bad.“I think smartphones can bring old people a happy life. It is a good thing to help old people around us,“saysZhang Wei, one of th
25、e volunteers.6 .Which problem docs Grandma Li talk about?A.Calling a car.B.Writing a message.C.Paying for her things.D.Showing her health code.7 .The word “impatient means in Chinese.A.粗心的B.吵闹的C.不耐烦的D.不诚实的8 .What can we leanin from the reading?A.The volunteers arc teachers.B.Grandma Li has two child
26、ren.C.Hospitals dont ask old people to show health codes.D.COVID-19 brings old people more problems.9 .Whats the best title fbr the passage?A.Lets help old people aroundB.Its easy to use smartphonesC.Smartphones bring a happy lifeD.Welcome to the Old Peoples Center【答案】CCDA【文章大意】本文主要介绍了志愿者帮助养老院的老人们使用
27、智能手机。【解析】6 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“1 always forget how to pay for my things. I have no one to ask when my daughter is not with me,“ says Grandma Li”可知，李奶奶在谈论买东西付款的问题，故选C。7 .词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“when old people cant learn it quickly”可知，老人不能快速地学习怎 么亮出健康码，工作人员就会不耐烦，推出“impatient”是“不耐烦的”的意思，故选C。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Because of COVID-19, old people have more problems”可知，新冠病毒给 老人带来了更多问题，故选D。9 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者帮助养老院的老人们使用智能手机，故选A。